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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Casting machine for vertical continuous casting in a magnetic field
    • 铸造机用于垂直连铸在磁场中
    • US5390725A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US123109
    • 1993-09-20
    • Georges BerclazBertrand CarruptMiroslaw Plata
    • Georges BerclazBertrand CarruptMiroslaw Plata
    • B22D11/01B22D11/049B22D11/10B22D11/124B22D27/02
    • B22D11/015B22D11/049
    • The casting machine features a mold (10), a deflection plate (66) with a lower surface (80) for guiding cooling water (20) which is sprayed at high pressure and/or a supporting plate with an upper surface for guiding cooling water (20) flowing at low pressure. Both surfaces for guiding the cooling water (20) are made of insulating material. The electromagnetic shield (18, 76) is cooled on the inside at least in the active region. The mold housing (32) is preferably made out of a perforated sheet (34) which has been bent several ways. The active region of the shield is preferably in the form of a U-shaped or V-shaped shielding sheet and features an insert or coating for reducing the magnetic field of the inductor (12) increasingly in the upwards direction. The water-jetted surface (80) for guiding the cooling water is moved continuously backwards and forwards and/or tilted in a given rhythmic manner. As a result the curtain of water (22), which is independent of the electromagnetic shield (18), is moved up and down over the ingot (14) over a height (h).
    • 铸造机具有模具(10),具有下表面(80)的偏转板(66),用于引导在高压下喷射的冷却水(20)和/或具有用于引导冷却水的上表面的支撑板 (20)在低压下流动。 用于引导冷却水(20)的两个表面由绝缘材料制成。 电磁屏蔽(18,76)至少在有源区域内在内部被冷却。 模具外壳(32)优选地由多个弯曲的多孔板(34)制成。 屏蔽的有源区优选为U形或V形屏蔽片的形式,并且具有用于沿向上方向逐渐减小电感器(12)的磁场的插入件或涂层。 用于引导冷却水的水喷射表面(80)以给定的节奏方式连续地向前和/或倾斜地移动。 结果,独立于电磁屏蔽(18)的水(22)的帘幕在高度(h)上上下移动到锭(14)上。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Polymer-containing mixture
    • 含聚合物的混合物
    • US5498482A
    • 1996-03-12
    • US403073
    • 1995-03-13
    • Klaus Buchner
    • Klaus Buchner
    • C08K3/22C08L23/08C08L51/06B32B15/08C08L51/08
    • C08K3/22C08L23/0869C08L2205/02C08L2205/03C08L51/06Y10T428/31692
    • Polymer-containing mixture with elevated resistance to flow under the influence of heat that can be processed e.g. into core layers in multi-layered composite panels. The polymer-containing mixture may, with reference to the total mixture, contain 50 to 75 wt. % tiller material such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide and 25 to 50 wt. % of a polymer mixture. The polymer mixture may contain e.g.a) 65 wt. % copolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid or vinylacetateb) 17.5 to 20 wt. % terpolymer of ethylene, n-butylacrylate and carbon monoxide andc) 15 to 17.5 wt. % grafted polymer of a terpolymer of ethylene, n-butylacrylate and carbon monoxide with maleic-anhydride.
    • 含热聚合物的混合物在受热影响下具有较高的抗流动性, 成为多层复合板的核心层。 相对于总混合物,含聚合物的混合物可以含有50至75wt。 %的耕耘机材料,如氢氧化铝或氢氧化镁,25至50wt。 %的聚合物混合物。 聚合物混合物可以含有例如 a)65重量% 乙烯与丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或乙烯基乙酸酯的共聚物%b)17.5〜20wt。 乙烯,丙烯酸正丁酯和一氧化碳的三元共聚物,和c)15〜17.5重量% 乙烯,丙烯酸正丁酯和一氧化碳与马来酸酐的三元共聚物的接枝聚合物。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Spray unit for cooling extruded sections
    • 用于冷却挤压部分的喷涂单元
    • US5413314A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US259632
    • 1994-06-14
    • Miroslaw PlataBernard BourquiWerner Strehmel
    • Miroslaw PlataBernard BourquiWerner Strehmel
    • B05B1/14B05B7/08B05B12/00B21B45/02B21C29/00C21D1/667C21D1/00
    • B05B7/0861B05B7/0884B21C29/00B29C47/0023B29C47/8815B29C47/904C21D1/667B21B2045/0221B29C47/8835
    • The spray unit lies downstream, in-line with an extrusion press and serves to cool metallic sections in particular sections of aluminum or an aluminum alloy from all sides. The cooling medium emerges from spray nozzles program-controlled in the direction of the section. The distance, the cross-section distribution and the direction of the spray nozzles are adapted specific to the geometrical shape and distribution of mass in the section. The optimum parameters are determined and stored in the unit processor. The spray nozzles are arranged in nozzle beams running in the direction of the extruded section. The nozzle beams comprise at least one longitudinal water channel and two longitudinal air channels, whereby cross-intersecting channels branch off from the water channels to the spray nozzles and the air channels terminate in air gaps which are directed towards the nozzle outlets. The extruded sections are passed through the spray unit and cooled, at a rate that exceeds the critical cooling rate specific to the material, by a program-controlled, sprayed cooling medium in a manner that takes into account the shape of the section and the distribution of mass in the section. Using uniform cooling on all sides, sections that are extruded straight can be kept straight, while sections that are distorted on extrusion can be corrected with respect to bending and/or twisting by non-uniform cooling.
    • 喷射单元位于下游,与挤压机成一直线,用于从各侧冷却铝或铝合金的特定部分的金属部分。 冷却介质从沿着该部分的方向程序控制的喷嘴喷出。 喷嘴的距离,横截面分布和方向适用于该部分中的几何形状和质量分布。 确定最佳参数并存储在单元处理器中。 喷嘴布置在沿着挤压部分的方向延伸的喷嘴梁中。 喷嘴梁包括至少一个纵向水通道和两个纵向空气通道,由此交叉相交的通道从水通道分支到喷嘴,并且空气通道终止于指向喷嘴出口的空气间隙中。 通过程序控制的喷射冷却介质,将挤出的部分通过喷雾单元并以超过材料特有的临界冷却速率的速度以考虑到部分的形状和分布的方式冷却 的部分。 使用均匀的冷却方式,直线挤压的部分可以保持直线,挤压时扭曲的部分可通过不均匀的冷却相对于弯曲和/或扭转进行修正。