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11. 发明授权

US09216401B2 Bell column downtube, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
标题翻译：钟柱下管，反应堆采用相同方法和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09216401B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13188121
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： B01J19/32 , C10G27/04 , C10J3/57 , B01J19/24 , B01J4/00 , B01J10/00 , C10J3/72 , C01B3/38 , C10G1/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G1/083 , C10G2400/26 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. At least one structure is coupled with the downtube and extends substantially across the cross-sectional area of the interior volume taken in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. A plurality of holes is formed in the structure enabling fluid flow therethrough. The structure coupled with the downtube may include a lower body portion and an upper body portion coupled with the lower body portion, wherein the plurality of holes is formed in the lower body portion adjacent to, and radially outward from, a periphery of the upper body portion.
摘要翻译：提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。至少一个结构与下管耦合并且基本上跨过沿基本上垂直于轴线的方向截取的内部容积的横截面积。在结构中形成多个孔，使得流体能够流过其中。与下部管结合的结构可以包括下主体部分和与下主体部分联接的上主体部分，其中多个孔形成在下主体部分中，与上身体的周边相邻并且径向向外一部分。

12. 发明授权

US09114984B2 System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物升级系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US09114984B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13532540
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C10G49/00 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1252 , C10G49/007 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/16
摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。还公开了相关方法。

13. 发明授权

US08899074B2 Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams 有权
标题翻译：天然气液化方法和利用多种不同气流的天然气液化装置
公开(公告)号：US08899074B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12604194
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Terry D. Turner
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Terry D. Turner
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J3/00 , B01D9/04
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0232 , F25J2205/10 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/02 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/60
摘要： A method of natural gas liquefaction may include cooling a gaseous NG process stream to form a liquid NG process stream. The method may further include directing the first tail gas stream out of a plant at a first pressure and directing a second tail gas stream out of the plant at a second pressure. An additional method of natural gas liquefaction may include separating CO2 from a liquid NG process stream and processing the CO2 to provide a CO2 product stream. Another method of natural gas liquefaction may include combining a marginal gaseous NG process stream with a secondary substantially pure NG stream to provide an improved gaseous NG process stream. Additionally, a NG liquefaction plant may include a first tail gas outlet, and at least a second tail gas outlet, the at least a second tail gas outlet separate from the first tail gas outlet.
摘要翻译：天然气液化的方法可以包括冷却气态NG工艺流以形成液态NG工艺流。该方法还可以包括将第一尾气流以第一压力引导出植物并且在第二压力下将第二尾气流引导出植物。天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括从液态NG工艺流中分离出CO 2并处理CO 2以提供CO 2产物流。天然气液化的另一种方法可以包括将边缘气态NG工艺流与二次基本上纯的NG流组合以提供改进的气态NG工艺流。此外，NG液化设备可以包括第一尾气出口和至少第二尾气出口，所述至少第二尾气出口与第一尾气出口分离。

14. 发明申请

US20130340475A1 NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION EMPLOYING INDEPENDENT REFRIGERANT PATH 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用独立制冷剂路径的天然气液化
公开(公告)号：US20130340475A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528246
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0208 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/025 , F25J2205/10 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2235/60
摘要： A method of liquefying natural gas. The method comprises cooling a gaseous natural gas process stream with a refrigerant flowing in a path isolated from the natural gas process stream. The refrigerant may differ in composition from a composition of the natural gas process stream, and the refrigerant composition may be selected to enhance efficiency of the refrigerant path with regard to a specific composition of the natural gas process stream. The refrigeration path may be operated at pressures, temperatures and flow rates differing from those of the natural gas process stream. Other methods of liquefying natural gas are described. A natural gas liquefaction plant is also described.
摘要翻译：一种液化天然气的方法。该方法包括：在与天然气工艺流分离的路径中流动的制冷剂冷却气态天然气工艺物流。制冷剂的组成可以与天然气工艺流的组成不同，并且可以选择制冷剂组成以提高关于天然气工艺流的具体组成的制冷剂路径的效率。制冷路径可以在与天然气工艺物流不同的压力，温度和流速下操作。描述了其他液化天然气的方法。还描述了天然气液化装置。

15. 发明授权

US08544295B2 Methods of conveying fluids and methods of sublimating solid particles 有权
标题翻译：输送流体的方法和升华固体颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US08544295B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13284737
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F28C3/10 , B01D7/02 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and with an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。热交换器包括腔室和多孔构件，该多孔构件具有多孔壁，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。第二流体可以沿着多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

16. 发明申请

US20130020236A1 BELL COLUMN DOWNTUBE, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译： BELL COLUMN DOWNTUBE，ERACTORS ALTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
公开(公告)号：US20130020236A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13188121
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Dennis N. Bingham , Bradley C. Benefiel , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , B01L3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G1/083 , C10G2400/26 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. At least one structure is coupled with the downtube and extends substantially across the cross-sectional area of the interior volume taken in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. A plurality of holes is formed in the structure enabling fluid flow therethrough. The structure coupled with the downtube may include a lower body portion and an upper body portion coupled with the lower body portion, wherein the plurality of holes is formed in the lower body portion adjacent to, and radially outward from, a periphery of the upper body portion.
摘要翻译：提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。至少一个结构与下管耦合并且基本上跨过沿基本上垂直于轴线的方向截取的内部容积的横截面积。在结构中形成多个孔，使得流体能够流过其中。与下部管结合的结构可以包括下主体部分和与下主体部分联接的上主体部分，其中多个孔形成在下主体部分中，与上身体的周边相邻并且径向向外一部分。

17. 发明申请

US20130020232A1 MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：钼酸盐烧结柱，使用它的反应器和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130020232A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13188202
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bradley C. Benefiel , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bradley C. Benefiel , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C07C27/10 , B01L99/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , B01J4/001 , B01J7/02 , B01J10/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J19/246 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/0277 , C01B2203/0216
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.
摘要翻译：提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

18. 发明申请

US20090071634A1 HEAT EXCHANGER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：热交换器及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20090071634A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11855071
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28C3/10 , B01D7/02 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber, and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。该热交换器包括一个腔室和一个具有多孔壁的多孔构件，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。第二流体可以沿多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

19. 发明授权

US08309049B2 Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor 失效
标题翻译：熔融金属反应器和使用熔融金属反应器形成氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US08309049B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12581656
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C01B31/18 , C01B31/20 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： B01J10/005 , B01J12/005 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将碳材料和蒸汽转化为包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体的熔融金属反应器。反应器包括具有包含在外部坩埚内的部分的内部坩埚。内部坩埚包括入口和出口; 出口通向外坩埚并且可以包括扩散器。外部坩埚可以含有熔融的碱金属化合物。外部坩埚和内部坩埚之间包含至少一个挡板。

20. 发明申请

US20120103012A1 SUBLIMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译：下位系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20120103012A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12938967
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： F25J3/08
CPC分类号： B01B1/005 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0027 , F25J3/061 , F25J3/067 , F25J3/08
摘要： A system for vaporizing and sublimating a slurry comprising a fluid including solid particles therein. The system includes a first heat exchanger configured to receive the fluid including solid particles and vaporize the fluid and a second heat exchanger configured to receive the vaporized fluid and solid particles and sublimate the solid particles. A method for vaporizing and sublimating a fluid including solid particles therein is also disclosed. The method includes feeding the fluid including solid particles to a first heat exchanger, vaporizing the fluid, feeding the vaporized fluid and solid particles to a second heat exchanger and sublimating the solid particles. In some embodiments the fluid including solid particles is liquid natural gas or methane including solid carbon dioxide particles.
摘要翻译：一种用于蒸发和升华浆料的系统，包括其中包含固体颗粒的流体。该系统包括构造成接收包括固体颗粒并使气体蒸发的流体的第一热交换器和被配置为接收蒸发的流体和固体颗粒并升华固体颗粒的第二热交换器。还公开了一种用于蒸发和升华其中包括固体颗粒的流体的方法。该方法包括将包括固体颗粒的流体送入第一热交换器，蒸发流体，将蒸发的流体和固体颗粒送入第二热交换器并使固体颗粒升华。在一些实施方案中，包括固体颗粒的流体是液体天然气或包括固体二氧化碳颗粒的甲烷。

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