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1. 发明申请

US20130341244A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：升级油气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13532540
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C10G47/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1252 , C10G49/007 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/16
摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。还公开了相关方法。

2. 发明授权

US09114984B2 System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：碳氢化合物升级系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US09114984B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13532540
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C10G49/00 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C01B3/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1252 , C10G49/007 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/16
摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。还公开了相关方法。

3. 发明授权

US08309049B2 Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor 失效
标题翻译：熔融金属反应器和使用熔融金属反应器形成氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US08309049B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12581656
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C01B31/18 , C01B31/20 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： B01J10/005 , B01J12/005 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将碳材料和蒸汽转化为包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体的熔融金属反应器。反应器包括具有包含在外部坩埚内的部分的内部坩埚。内部坩埚包括入口和出口; 出口通向外坩埚并且可以包括扩散器。外部坩埚可以含有熔融的碱金属化合物。外部坩埚和内部坩埚之间包含至少一个挡板。

4. 发明授权

US06581409B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06581409B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10086066
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

5. 发明申请

US20090145167A1 METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951484
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/064 , F25J3/0645 , F25J3/0655 , F25J3/0665
摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

6. 发明授权

US06886362B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06886362B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10414883
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , B01D36/04 , C10L3/10 , F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/08 , F28D7/04 , F25J5/00 , F28F7/00 , F28F9/22 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

7. 发明授权

US08444846B2 Method and system for producing hydrogen using sodium ion separation membranes 失效
标题翻译：使用钠离子分离膜生产氢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08444846B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12632058
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
IPC分类号： C25C1/02 , C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C25C1/02 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/04 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen from sodium hydroxide and water is disclosed. The method comprises separating sodium from a first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream in a sodium ion separator, feeding the sodium produced in the sodium ion separator to a sodium reactor, reacting the sodium in the sodium reactor with water, and producing a second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream and hydrogen. The method may also comprise reusing the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream by combining the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream with the first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream. A system of producing hydrogen is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从氢氧化钠和水生产氢气的方法。该方法包括将钠从钠离子分离器中的第一氢氧化钠水溶液流中分离出来，将钠离子分离器中产生的钠进料到钠反应器中，使钠反应器中的钠与水反应，并产生第二氢氧化钠水溶液流和氢气。该方法还可以包括通过将第二氢氧化钠水溶液与第一氢氧化钠水溶液流合并来重新使用第二氢氧化钠水溶液流。还公开了一种生产氢的体系。

8. 发明申请

US20130020538A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
标题翻译：用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13188167
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Bradley C. Benefiel
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Bradley C. Benefiel
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.
摘要翻译：阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。供应的调节水与反应器连通。含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

9. 发明申请

US20110089377A1 MOLTEN METAL REACTOR AND METHOD OF FORMING HYDROGEN, CARBON MONOXIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE USING THE MOLTEN ALKALINE METAL REACTOR 失效
标题翻译：钼金属反应器和使用金属催化剂形成氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110089377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12581656
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J19/00 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01J10/005 , B01J12/005 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1247
摘要： A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将碳材料和蒸汽转化为包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的气体的熔融金属反应器。反应器包括具有包含在外部坩埚内的部分的内部坩埚。内部坩埚包括入口和出口; 出口通向外坩埚并且可以包括扩散器。外部坩埚可以含有熔融的碱金属化合物。外部坩埚和内部坩埚之间包含至少一个挡板。

10. 发明申请

US20110135565A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN USING SODIUM ION SEPARATION MEMBRANES 失效
标题翻译：使用钠离子膜生产氢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110135565A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12632058
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , B01J19/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25C1/02 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/04 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen from sodium hydroxide and water is disclosed. The method comprises separating sodium from a first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream in a sodium ion separator, feeding the sodium produced in the sodium ion separator to a sodium reactor, reacting the sodium in the sodium reactor with water, and producing a second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream and hydrogen. The method may also comprise reusing the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream by combining the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream with the first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream. A system of producing hydrogen is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从氢氧化钠和水生产氢气的方法。该方法包括将钠从钠离子分离器中的第一氢氧化钠水溶液流中分离出来，将钠离子分离器中产生的钠进料到钠反应器中，使钠反应器中的钠与水反应，并产生第二氢氧化钠水溶液流和氢气。该方法还可以包括通过将第二氢氧化钠水溶液与第一氢氧化钠水溶液流合并来重新使用第二氢氧化钠水溶液流。还公开了一种生产氢的体系。

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