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11. 发明授权

US5104747A Joined assembly of ceramic and metallic materials 失效
标题翻译：加入陶瓷和金属材料的组件
公开(公告)号：US5104747A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US592529
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya , Shigetaka Wada
发明人： Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya , Shigetaka Wada
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , B32B15/04 , C04B37/02 , F16B1/00 , F16B4/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/645 , C04B37/026 , F16B4/006 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/84 , F16B2001/0085 , Y10T403/213 , Y10T403/217 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A joined assembly of a ceramic member and a metallic member having a hollow cylindrical portion which is open at one end thereof, and closed at the other end, or bottom thereof. The ceramic member has a portion fitted in the cylindrical portion in such a way that any stress acting axially upon the surface of the ceramic member may be reduced at least in the vicinity of the open end of the cylindrical portion. The two members are joined together by shrinkage fitting with at least one brazing material filling the clearance between the two members, or by chemical bonding.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷构件和金属构件的接合组件，具有在其一端开口的中空圆柱形部分，并在另一端或底部封闭。陶瓷构件具有嵌合在圆筒形部分中的部分，使得在陶瓷构件的表面上轴向作用的任何应力至少可以在圆柱形部分的开口端附近减小。两个构件通过与填充两个构件之间的间隙的至少一个钎焊材料的收缩配合或通过化学粘合而接合在一起。

12. 发明授权

US5753136A Piezoelectric ceramic composition 失效
标题翻译：压电陶瓷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5753136A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US862924
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Takao Tani , Tsuguto Takeuchi , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Takao Tani , Tsuguto Takeuchi , Hiroaki Makino , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C04B35/49 , C04B35/493 , H01L41/187 , C04B35/491
CPC分类号： H01L41/187 , C04B35/493
摘要： This invention provides a piezoelectric ceramic composition having large field-induced strain under high compressive stress, small temperature dependence of strain, and high energy conversion efficiency even at high temperatures. The composition is represented by; (Pb.sub.1-(3X/2)-(U/2) La.sub.X)((Zr.sub.Y Ti.sub.1-Y).sub.1-Z-U (Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.Z Nb.sub.U)O.sub.3 where 0
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种压电陶瓷组合物，其在高压缩应力下具有较大的场致应变，应变温度依赖性小，即使在高温下也具有高的能量转换效率。组成由（Pb1-（3X / 2） - （U / 2）LaX）（（ZrYTi1-Y）1-Z-U（Mg1 / 3Nb2 / 3）ZNbU）O3，其中0

13. 发明授权

US5835841A Composite material and production thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合材料及其生产
公开(公告)号：US5835841A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US651624
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Katsunori Yamada , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Katsunori Yamada , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B22F1/00 , B29B11/14 , B29B15/12 , B29C70/58 , B29K105/06 , C04B20/10 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/71 , C04B35/80 , C08J5/04 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08L101/00 , C22C1/05 , C22C47/14 , B22F3/16
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , B29C70/58 , C04B20/1003 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62834 , C04B35/62886 , C04B35/62889 , C04B35/62892 , C04B35/80 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9692 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A composite material is composed of a matrix and dispersed components which form a discontinuous three-dimensional network structure in the matrix. It permits the dispersed components to fully exhibit the characteristic properties without any loss of mechanical properties. A process for producing the above-mentioned composite material includes preparing a raw material powder such that granules of desired shape for the matrix are discontinuously covered with components of desired shape for the dispersed phase, molding the raw material powder into a desired shape, and heating the molded article.
摘要翻译：复合材料由矩阵和分散的组分组成，在基体中形成不连续的三维网络结构。它允许分散的组分完全展现特征，而不会损失机械性能。制造上述复合材料的方法包括制备原料粉末，使得用于基体的所需形状的颗粒不连续地被分散相的所需形状的成分覆盖，将原料粉末成型为期望的形状，并加热模制品。

14. 发明授权

US06228481B1 Composite material having discontinuous three-dimensional network structure and production thereof 失效
标题翻译：复合材料具有不连续的三维网状结构及其制造
公开(公告)号：US06228481B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09044875
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： Katsunori Yamada , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Katsunori Yamada , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , B29C70/58 , C04B20/1003 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62834 , C04B35/62886 , C04B35/62889 , C04B35/62892 , C04B35/80 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9692 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A composite material is composed of a matrix and dispersed components which form a discontinuous three-dimensional network structure in the matrix. It permits the dispersed components to fully exhibit the characteristic properties without any loss of mechanical properties. A process for producing the above-mentioned composite material includes preparing a raw material powder such that granules of desired shape for the matrix are discontinuously covered with components of desired shape for the dispersed phase, molding the raw material powder into a desired shape, and heating the molded article.
摘要翻译：复合材料由矩阵和分散的组分组成，在基体中形成不连续的三维网络结构。它允许分散的组分完全展现特征，而不会损失机械性能。制造上述复合材料的方法包括制备原料粉末，使得用于基体的所需形状的颗粒不连续地被分散相的所需形状的成分覆盖，将原料粉末成型为期望的形状，并加热模制品。

15. 发明授权

US07402208B2 Method and equipment for producing biopolymer crystal 失效
标题翻译：用于生产生物聚合物晶体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07402208B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10360852
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Akira Sanjoh , Nobuo Kamiya , Takaaki Hikima
发明人： Akira Sanjoh , Nobuo Kamiya , Takaaki Hikima
IPC分类号： B01D9/00
CPC分类号： C30B7/00 , C30B29/58 , Y10S117/901 , Y10T117/10 , Y10T117/1004 , Y10T117/1012 , Y10T117/1024 , Y10T117/1028
摘要： The invention provides a crystallizing method and an apparatus for producing a biopolymer capable of simplifying operations for taking out a produced crystal and mounting the crystal onto a crystal structure analyzer, thereby improving efficiency in the operations as well as reducing a labor burden. A crystallizing apparatus for producing a biopolymer crystal from a solution containing a biopolymer includes a crystal-growing chip 10 made of a material allowing electromagnetic waves to permeate through the chip, and in which a circular frame 16 is formed to retain a droplet 20 of a solution containing a biopolymer and a biopolymer crystal 28 produced in the droplet.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种结晶方法和生物聚合物的制造装置，该生物聚合物能够简化取出所生产的晶体并将晶体安装在晶体结构分析器上的操作，从而提高了操作的效率以及降低了劳动负担。从含有生物聚合物的溶液生产生物聚合物晶体的结晶装置包括由允许电磁波渗透到芯片的材料制成的晶体生长芯片10，其中形成圆形框架16以保持一个液滴20 溶液，其含有在液滴中产生的生物聚合物和生物聚合物晶体28。

16. 发明授权

US06214108B1 Method of manufacturing silicon carbide single crystal and silicon carbide single crystal manufactured by the same 有权
标题翻译：制造碳化硅单晶和碳化硅单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US06214108B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09318646
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Atsuto Okamoto , Naohiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Tani , Nobuo Kamiya , Hiroaki Wakayama , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Kazukuni Hara , Fusao Hirose , Shoichi Onda , Kunihiko Hara , Takashi Onoda , Haruyoshi Kuriyama , Takeshi Hasegawa
发明人： Atsuto Okamoto , Naohiro Sugiyama , Toshihiko Tani , Nobuo Kamiya , Hiroaki Wakayama , Yoshiaki Fukushima , Kazukuni Hara , Fusao Hirose , Shoichi Onda , Kunihiko Hara , Takashi Onoda , Haruyoshi Kuriyama , Takeshi Hasegawa
IPC分类号： C30B2502
CPC分类号： C30B23/00 , C30B29/36 , C30B33/00
摘要： Micropipe defects existing in a silicon carbide single crystal are closed within the single crystal. At least a portion of the micropipe defects opened on the surface of the silicon carbide single crystal (SiC substrate) is sealed up with a coating material. Then heat treatment is performed so as to saturate the inside of the micropipe defects with silicon carbide vapors. By this, the micropipe defects existing in the SiC substrate can be closed within the SiC substrate, not in a newly grown layer. Further, the micropipe defects can be efficiently closed by filling the micropipe defects with a silicon carbide material by preliminarily using super critical fluid and the like.
摘要翻译：存在于碳化硅单晶中的微管缺陷在单晶内闭合。在碳化硅单晶（SiC衬底）的表面上打开的微管缺陷的至少一部分用涂料密封。然后进行热处理，以便用碳化硅蒸气使微管缺陷的内部饱和。由此，存在于SiC衬底中的微管缺陷可以在SiC衬底内封闭，而不是在新生长的层中。此外，通过预先使用超临界流体等，通过用碳化硅材料填充微管缺陷可以有效地关闭微管缺陷。

17. 发明授权

US06858115B2 Process for reforming surface of substrate, reformed substrate and apparatus for the same 失效
标题翻译：用于重整基板表面，重整基板及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06858115B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10387466
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： Hirozumi Azuma , Akihiro Takeuchi , Takaaki Matsuoka , Kazuyuki Tachi , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Hirozumi Azuma , Akihiro Takeuchi , Takaaki Matsuoka , Kazuyuki Tachi , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C08J7/06 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/3471 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/28
摘要： Sputtering particles are deposited immediately after activating a surface of a substrate composed of a carbon-containing material. Accordingly, a process for reforming a surface of a substrate, a substrate with a reformed surface, and an apparatus therefor are provided in which the depositability and adhesiveness of the sputtering particles are improved. A vacuum ultraviolet light is generated by a laser beam. A surface of a substrate composed of a carbon-containing material is exposed to the generated vacuum ultraviolet light. As a result, the surface of the substrate is activated. Simultaneously therewith, a sputtering particles-generating device generates sputtering particles, such as neutral atoms, ions and clusters. The resultant sputtering particles are deposited on the activated surface of the substrate. Since the sputtering particles are deposited immediately after the surface of the substrate is activated, they are adhered firmly on the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：在活化由含碳材料构成的基材的表面后立即沉积溅射颗粒。因此，提供了改善基板表面，重整表面的基板及其设备的方法，其中提高了溅射颗粒的沉积能力和粘合性。通过激光束产生真空紫外线。由含碳材料构成的基板的表面暴露于产生的真空紫外光。结果，基板的表面被激活。与此同时，溅射颗粒发生装置产生诸如中性原子，离子和簇的溅射颗粒。所得到的溅射颗粒沉积在基板的活化表面上。由于在基板的表面被激活之后立即沉积溅射颗粒，所以它们牢固地粘附在基板的表面上。

18. 发明授权

US6004525A Hollow oxide particle and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：中空氧化物颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6004525A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US166122
申请日：1998-10-05
申请人： Takao Tani , Kazumasa Takatori , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Takao Tani , Kazumasa Takatori , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/16 , C01F7/34 , C01G23/047 , C01G49/02 , C01F7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B13/328 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/162 , C01F7/34 , C01G23/047 , C01G49/02 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12
摘要： The present invention provides a hollow oxide particle including a shell wall constituting a hollow room, and the shell wall has a thickness of 20 nm or less. The shell wall may be mainly composed from at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, spinel, iron oxides, yttrium oxides, and titanium oxides. A process for producing the hollow oxide particle comprises the steps of: forming a Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion including aqueous microspheres having a each diameter of 100 nm or more, by adding an organic solvent to an aqueous solution dissolving and/or suspending at least one of metal salts and metal compounds; and forming the hollow oxide particle by atomizing the Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion to burn. When the hollow oxide particle is brought into contact with a water-containing solution, a surface of the shell wall may have a minutely irregular surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种中空氧化物颗粒，其包括构成中空室的壳壁，壳壁的厚度为20nm以下。壳壁可以主要由选自氧化铝，尖晶石，氧化铁，氧化钇和氧化钛中的至少一种构成。一种中空氧化物颗粒的制造方法，其特征在于，通过向溶解有水溶液和/或水溶液的水溶液中添加有机溶剂，形成水包油（W / O）型乳液，其包含各直径为100nm以上的水性微球，或悬浮金属盐和金属化合物中的至少一种; 并通过雾化油（W / O）型乳液来燃烧形成中空氧化物颗粒。当中空氧化物颗粒与含水溶液接触时，壳壁的表面可能具有非常不规则的表面。

19. 发明授权

US5944890A Method of producing single crystals and a seed crystal used in the method 失效
标题翻译：该方法中使用的单晶和晶种的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5944890A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US829449
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Yasuo Kitou , Naohiro Sugiyama , Atsuto Okamoto , Toshihiko Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Yasuo Kitou , Naohiro Sugiyama , Atsuto Okamoto , Toshihiko Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： C30B23/00 , C30B25/18 , C30B25/02
CPC分类号： C30B25/18 , C30B23/00 , C30B23/002 , C30B29/36
摘要： In a method of producing single crystals on a seed crystal, the seed crystal is covered by a protection layer except for a surface on which the single crystals are to be formed. The protection layer is made of material such as carbon or the like, which is stable in a step of forming the single crystals. As a result, a temperature gradient and mass transfer in the seed crystal can be prevented, whereby quality of the single crystals formed on the seed crystal can be improved.
摘要翻译：在晶种上制造单晶的方法中，除了要在其上形成单晶的表面之外，晶种被保护层覆盖。保护层由碳等形成，在形成单晶的工序中是稳定的。结果，可以防止晶种中的温度梯度和质量传递，从而可以提高在晶种上形成的单晶的质量。

20. 发明授权

US06221805B1 Catalyst support and catalyst and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：催化剂载体和催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06221805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09256234
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Koichi Yamashita , Shinji Tsuji , Naoto Miyoshi , Oji Kuno , Masahiko Sugiyama , Kazumasa Takatori , Takao Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
发明人： Koichi Yamashita , Shinji Tsuji , Naoto Miyoshi , Oji Kuno , Masahiko Sugiyama , Kazumasa Takatori , Takao Tani , Nobuo Kamiya
IPC分类号： B01J2304
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J21/04 , B01J37/0045 , B01J37/0236 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A catalyst support, a catalyst using the catalyst support and a process for producing the same are disclosed. For instance, the catalyst support includes a composite oxide powder produced by spraying and burning a W/O type emulsion, the W/O type emulsion including an aqueous solution dispersed in an organic solvent, the aqueous solution containing aluminum as a major component and at least one co-metallic element in addition to the aluminum. Thus, the catalyst support can be produced less expensively without using any expensive alkoxide. Further, due to the spraying and burning, the composite oxide powder is composed of porous hollow particles which have a very thin shell thickness of dozens of nanometers, and makes the catalyst support which is amorphous and exhibits a large specific surface area. Hence, the catalyst support can maintain the large specific surface area even after a high-temperature durability test. Furthermore, the composite oxide powder includes the co-metallic element which is composited in such a highly dispersed manner that the agglomerated sulfates are less likely to be produced. Therefore, the catalyst support is inhibited from being poisoned by sulfur.
摘要翻译：公开了催化剂载体，使用催化剂载体的催化剂及其制备方法。例如，催化剂载体包括通过喷雾和燃烧W / O型乳液而制备的复合氧化物粉末，W / O型乳液包括分散在有机溶剂中的水溶液，含有铝作为主要成分的水溶液，除了铝之外还有至少一种共金属元素。因此，不用任何昂贵的醇盐就可以不昂贵地生产催化剂载体。此外，由于喷涂和燃烧，复合氧化物粉末由具有非常薄的几十纳米的壳厚度的多孔中空颗粒组成，并使催化剂载体是无定形的并且具有大的比表面积。因此，即使在高温耐久试验之后，催化剂载体也能保持较大的比表面积。此外，复合氧化物粉末包括以非常分散的方式复合的共金属元素，使得不太可能生产聚集的硫酸盐。因此，抑制催化剂载体被硫中毒。

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