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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Amphiphilic polymer compounds, method for the production thereof and their use
    • 两亲聚合物,其制备方法及其用途
    • US07923489B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11988966
    • 2006-07-20
    • Stefan IngrischGerhard AlbrechtStefen ThalerMathias Bauer
    • Stefan IngrischGerhard AlbrechtStefen ThalerMathias Bauer
    • C08G18/34C08G18/36C08G18/48C08G18/66C04B7/42C04B24/28
    • C04B24/282C04B2103/65C04B2111/21C08G18/4825
    • The invention describes amphiphilic polymer compounds which are prepared by a) reacting a di-, tri- or tetraglycidyl compound (A) with an optionally unsaturated reactive component (B) consisting of C8-C28-fatty acid, a C8-C28-alcohol or a secondary C8-C28-amine, and allowing b1) the reaction product from stage a) to react further first with b1α) an aliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate compound (C) b1β) and optionally then with a polyalkylene oxide compound (D), and b1γ) reacting the reaction product from stage b1α) or optionally b1β) with a component (E) which is reactive towards isocyanates and has at least one OH, NH2, NH or SH group, or b2) allowing the reaction product from stage a) to react to completion with the reaction product of component (C) with component (E) and optionally (D) and (C), or b3) allowing the reaction product from stage a) to react to completion with the reaction product from component (C) and component (D) and optionally (C) and optionally the reaction product of component (C) and component (E) and optionally (C). The polymer compounds proposed according to the invention are exceptionally useful as agents for preventing or suppressing efflorescences on surfaces of hardended, hydraulically settable building materials or/and for hydrophobization of the corresponding hydraulically settable systems. Moreover, owing to the admixtures proposed according to the invention, the corresponding products absorb substantially less water, with the result that frost damage and rapid rusting of the steel reinforcement can be substantially reduced.
    • 本发明描述了通过以下步骤制备的两亲性聚合物化合物:a)使二,三或四缩水甘油基化合物(A)与由C 8 -C 28脂肪酸,C 8 -C 28醇或C 8 -C 28醇组成的任选不饱和反应性组分(B) 仲C 8 -C 28 - 胺,并且b1)来自步骤a)的反应产物进一步与b1α)脂族或芳族多异氰酸酯化合物(C)b1和bgr)反应,然后再与聚环氧烷化合物(D)反应, 和b1γ)使来自阶段b1α)或任选b1和bgr的反应产物与对异氰酸酯反应并具有至少一个OH,NH 2,NH或SH基团的组分(E)反应,或b2)使反应产物从阶段 a)与组分(C)的反应产物与组分(E)和任选的(D)和(C)反应完成,或b3)使来自步骤a)的反应产物与来自 组分(C)和组分(D)和任选的(C)和任选的反应 组分(C)和组分(E)和任选(C)的离子产物。 根据本发明提出的聚合物化合物特别有用,用作防止或抑制硬化水硬性建筑材料表面上的风化剂或/或用于疏水化相应的水凝可固化体系的试剂。 此外,由于根据本发明提出的混合物,相应的产品吸收的水量相当少,结果可以显着降低钢筋的霜冻和快速生锈。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Dispersing agent containing copolymer mixture
    • 分散剂含共聚物混合物
    • US08907016B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13133022
    • 2009-11-25
    • Mario VierleKlaus LorenzGerhard AlbrechtChristian ScholzPetra WagnerBarbara Wimmer
    • Mario VierleKlaus LorenzGerhard AlbrechtChristian ScholzPetra WagnerBarbara Wimmer
    • C04B24/26C08L29/10C08L33/02C08L35/08C04B103/40
    • C04B24/2694C04B24/2647C04B2103/408C08L29/10C08L33/02C08L35/08C08L2205/02C08L2666/04
    • The invention relates to a polymer composition containing 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer H and 2 to 60% by weight of a copolymer K, the copolymers H and K each having polyether macromonomer structural units and acid monomer structural units, which are present in the copolymers H and K in each case in a molar ratio of 1:20 to 1:1, and at least 20 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer H and at least 25 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer K being present in each case in the form of acid monomer structural units, the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymer H having side chains containing in each case at least 5 ether oxygen atoms, the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymer H varying in such a way that the corresponding frequency distribution diagram, in which the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of a polyether macromonomer structural unit is plotted along the abscissa and the associated frequency for the copolymer H is plotted along the ordinate, contains at least 2 maxima.
    • 本发明涉及一种聚合物组合物,其含有5〜95重量%的共聚物H和2〜60重量%的共聚物K,共聚物H和K各自具有聚醚大分子单体结构单元和酸单体结构单元,其存在 在共聚物H和K中的摩尔比为1:20至1:1的共聚物中,和共聚物H的所有结构单元的至少20摩尔%和共聚物K的所有结构单元的至少25摩尔% 在各种情况下以酸性单体结构单元的形式存在,共聚物H的聚醚大分子单体结构单元具有侧链含有至少5个醚氧原子,每个侧链上的醚氧原子的数量为聚醚大分子单体 共聚物H的结构单元以这样的方式变化,其中相应的频率分布图,其中聚醚大分子单体结构单元的每个侧链的醚氧原子的数量沿着横坐标绘制, 共聚物H的相关频率沿纵坐标绘制,含有至少2个最大值。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Dispersant comprising copolymer mixture
    • 分散剂包括共聚物混合物
    • US08772377B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13133043
    • 2009-11-25
    • Klaus LorenzMario VierleGerhard AlbrechtBarbara WimmerPetra WagnerChristian Scholz
    • Klaus LorenzMario VierleGerhard AlbrechtBarbara WimmerPetra WagnerChristian Scholz
    • C04B28/02C08J3/02C08L39/04C08L33/14C04B24/26C08L33/26C08L43/02C04B40/00C04B28/00C08J3/00C08L39/00C08L33/00C04B103/40C04B103/32
    • C04B24/2647C04B24/2658C04B24/267C04B40/0039C04B2103/32C04B2103/408C08G65/2609C08L29/10C08L33/02C08L33/066C08L33/14C08L33/26C08L35/08C08L43/02C08L71/02C08L2205/02C08L2666/04C08L2666/22
    • The invention relates to a polymer composition containing 3 to 95% by weight of a copolymer H and 3 to 95% by weight of a copolymer K, the copolymers H and K each having polyether macromonomer structural units and acid monomer structural units, which are present in the copolymers H and K in each case in a molar ratio of 1:20 to 1:1, and at least 20 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer H and at least 25 mol % of all structural units of the copolymer K being present in each case in the form of acid monomer structural units, the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymers H and K having side chains containing in each case at least 5 ether oxygen atoms, the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymers H and K varying in each case in such a way that the corresponding frequency distribution diagrams, in which the number of ether oxygen atoms per side chain of a polyether macromonomer structural unit is plotted in each case along the abscissae and the respectively associated frequencies for the copolymers H or K are plotted in each case along the ordinates, contain in each case at least 2 maxima whose abscissa values differ in each case by more than 7 ether oxygen atoms from one another, the frequency distribution diagrams of the copolymers H and K differing from one another in that the abscissa value of at least one maximum of the copolymer H differs in each case by more than 5 ether oxygen atoms from the abscissa values of all maxima of the copolymer K and/or that the arithmetic means of the ether oxygen atoms of the polyether macromonomer structural units of the copolymers H and K differ from one another by more than 5 ether oxygen atoms.
    • 本发明涉及含有3〜95重量%共聚物H和3〜95重量%共聚物K的聚合物组合物,共聚物H和K各自具有聚醚大分子单体结构单元和酸单体结构单元,其存在 在共聚物H和K中的摩尔比为1:20至1:1的共聚物中,和共聚物H的所有结构单元的至少20摩尔%和共聚物K的所有结构单元的至少25摩尔% 在各种情况下以酸单体结构单元的形式存在,共聚物H和K的聚醚大分子单体结构单元具有侧链,每种情况下含有至少5个醚氧原子,每个侧链的醚氧原子数 共聚物H和K的聚醚大分子单体结构单元在每种情况下变化,使得相应的频率分布图,其中聚醚大分子单体结构单元每侧链的醚氧原子数为pl 在每个情况下沿着横坐标分别表示,并且在每种情况下沿着纵坐标绘制共聚物H或K的分别相关联的频率,每种情况下包含至少2个最大值,其横坐标值在每种情况下不同于7个以上的醚氧原子 另一方面,共聚物H和K的频率分布图彼此不同,因为共聚物H的至少一个最大值的横坐标值在每种情况下都不同于5个以上的醚氧原子,从所有最大值的横坐标值 共聚物K和/或共聚物H和K的聚醚大分子单体结构单元的醚氧原子的算术手段彼此间隔超过5个醚氧原子。