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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having integrated circuit contact
    • 具有集成电路接触的半导体器件
    • US07315082B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US10443471
    • 2003-05-22
    • Charles H. DennisonTrung T. Doan
    • Charles H. DennisonTrung T. Doan
    • H01L23/48
    • H01L21/31144H01L21/76807H01L21/76808H01L21/76829Y10S438/95Y10S438/97
    • A process for forming vertical contacts in the manufacture of integrated circuits, and devices so manufactured, is disclosed. The process eliminates the need for precise mask alignment and allows the etch of the contact hole to be controlled independent of the etch of the interconnect trough. The process includes the steps of: forming an insulating layer on the surface of a substrate; forming an etch stop layer on the surface of the insulating layer; forming an opening in the etch stop layer; etching to a first depth through the opening in the etch stop layer and into the insulating layer to form an interconnect trough; forming a photoresist mask on the surface of the etch stop layer and in the trough; and continuing to etch through the insulating layer until reaching the surface of the substrate to form a contact hole. The above process may be repeated one or more times during the formation of multilevel metal integrated circuits.
    • 公开了一种用于在集成电路的制造中形成垂直触点的工艺以及如此制造的器件。 该过程消除了对精确掩模对准的需要,并允许独立于互连槽的蚀刻来控制接触孔的蚀刻。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底的表面上形成绝缘层; 在绝缘层的表面上形成蚀刻停止层; 在蚀刻停止层中形成开口; 蚀刻到穿过蚀刻停止层中的开口的第一深度并进入绝缘层以形成互连槽; 在蚀刻停止层和槽中的表面上形成光致抗蚀剂掩模; 并且继续蚀刻通过绝缘层直到到达衬底的表面以形成接触孔。 在形成多级金属集成电路期间,可以重复上述过程一次或多次。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor construction of a trench
    • 半导体构造的沟槽
    • US06710420B2
    • 2004-03-23
    • US10241923
    • 2002-09-11
    • David L. DickersonRichard H. LaneCharles H. DennisonKunal R. ParekhMark FischerJohn K. Zahurak
    • David L. DickersonRichard H. LaneCharles H. DennisonKunal R. ParekhMark FischerJohn K. Zahurak
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/0332H01L21/76235
    • In one aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming an oxide layer over a substrate; b) forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer, the nitride layer and oxide layer having a pattern of openings extending therethrough to expose portions of the underlying substrate; c) etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate to form openings extending into the substrate; d) after etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate, removing portions of the nitride layer while leaving some of the nitride layer remaining over the substrate; and e) after removing portions of the nitride layer, forming oxide within the openings in the substrate, the oxide within the openings forming at least portions of isolation regions. In another aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over a substrate; b) forming a masking layer over the silicon nitride layer; c) forming a pattern of openings extending through the masking layer to the silicon nitride layer; d) extending the openings through the silicon nitride layer to the underlying substrate, the silicon nitride layer having edge regions proximate the openings and having a central region between the edge regions; e) extending the openings into the underlying substrate; f) after extending the openings into the underlying substrate, reducing a thickness of the silicon nitride layer at the edge regions to thin the edge regions relative to the central region; and g) forming oxide within the openings.
    • 一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氧化物层; b)在所述氧化物层上形成氮化物层,所述氮化物层和氧化物层具有延伸穿过其中的开口图案以暴露所述下面的衬底的部分; c)蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分以形成延伸到衬底中的开口; d)在蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分之后,去除氮化物层的部分,同时留下一些保留在衬底上的氮化物层; 以及e)在去除所述氮化物层的部分之后,在所述衬底的所述开口内形成氧化物,所述开口内的氧化物形成至少部分隔离区域。 另一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氮化硅层; b)在氮化硅层上形成掩模层; c)形成延伸穿过掩模层的开口图案到氮化硅层; d)将开口穿过氮化硅层延伸到下面的衬底,氮化硅层具有靠近开口的边缘区域,并且在边缘区域之间具有中心区域; e)将开口延伸到下面的基底中; f)在将开口延伸到下面的基底之后,减小边缘区域处的氮化硅层的厚度,以使边缘区域相对于中心区域变薄; 和g)在开口内形成氧化物。
    • 17. 再颁专利
    • Optimized container stacked capacitor dram cell utilizing sacrificial oxide deposition and chemical mechanical polishing
    • 利用牺牲氧化物沉积和化学机械抛光优化容器堆叠电容器电容器
    • USRE38049E1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US08759058
    • 1996-10-07
    • Charles H. DennisonMichael A. Walker
    • Charles H. DennisonMichael A. Walker
    • H01L2120
    • H01L28/91
    • An existing stacked capacitor fabrication process is modified to construct a three-dimensional stacked container capacitor. The present invention develops the container capacitor by etching an opening (or contact opening) into a low etch rate oxide. The contact opening is used as a form for deposited polysilicon that conforms to the sides of the opening walls. Within the thin poly lining of the oxide container a high etch-rate oxide, such as ozone TEOS, is deposited over the entire structure thereby bridging across the top of the oxide container. The high etch-rate oxide is planarized back to the thin poly and the resulting exposed poly is then removed to separate neighboring containers. The two oxides, having different etch rates, are then etched thereby leaving a free-standing poly container cell with 100% (or all) of the higher etch rate oxide removed and a pre-determined oxide surrounding the container still intact.
    • 修改现有的堆叠电容器制造工艺以构建三维堆叠容器电容器。 本发明通过将开口(或接触开口)蚀刻成低蚀刻速率氧化物来开发容器电容器。 接触开口用作与开口壁的侧面一致的沉积多晶硅的形式。 在氧化物容器的薄多孔衬里内,在整个结构上沉积诸如臭氧TEOS的高蚀刻速率氧化物,从而桥接穿过氧化物容器的顶部。 将高蚀刻速率的氧化物平面化回到薄的多晶硅上,然后除去所得到的暴露的聚合物以分离相邻的容器。 然后蚀刻具有不同蚀刻速率的两种氧化物,从而留下独立的多容器电池,其具有100%(或全部)更高蚀刻速率的氧化物,并且包围容器的预定氧化物仍然完整。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method of improving static refresh
    • 改善静态刷新的方法
    • US06482707B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09532094
    • 2000-03-21
    • Mark FischerCharles H. DennisonFawad AhmedRichard H. LaneJohn K. ZahurakKunal R. Parekh
    • Mark FischerCharles H. DennisonFawad AhmedRichard H. LaneJohn K. ZahurakKunal R. Parekh
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/6659H01L21/2652H01L21/28247H01L29/6656
    • A double blanket ion implant method for forming diffusion regions in memory array devices, such as a MOSFET access device is disclosed. The method provides a semiconductor substrate with a gate structure formed on its surface Next, a first pair of diffusion regions are formed in a region adjacent to the channel region by a first blanket ion implantation process. The first blanket ion implantation process has a first energy level and dose. The device is subjected to oxidizing conditions, which form oxidized sidewalls on the gate structure. A second blanket ion implantation process is conducted at the same location as the first ion implantation process adding additional dopant to the diffusion regions. The second blanket ion implantation process has a second energy level and dose. The resultant diffusion regions provide the device with improved static refresh performance over prior art devices. In addition, the first and second energy levels and doses are substantially lower than an energy level and dose used in a prior art single implantation process.
    • 公开了一种用于在诸如MOSFET访问装置的存储器阵列器件中形成扩散区的双层覆盖离子注入方法。 该方法提供了在其表面上形成栅极结构的半导体衬底。接下来,通过第一覆盖离子注入工艺在与沟道区相邻的区域中形成第一对扩散区。 第一次毯式离子注入工艺具有第一能级和剂量。 该器件经受氧化条件,其在栅极结构上形成氧化的侧壁。 在与第一离子注入工艺相同的位置处进行第二覆盖离子注入工艺,向扩散区域添加额外的掺杂剂。 第二次毯子离子注入过程具有第二能量水平和剂量。 所得到的扩散区域提供了比现有技术的装置更好的静态刷新性能的装置。 此外,第一和第二能量水平和剂量基本上低于现有技术单一植入过程中使用的能级和剂量。