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11. 发明授权

US4967316A Electric circuit unit 失效
标题翻译：电路单元
公开(公告)号：US4967316A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US417294
申请日：1989-10-05
申请人： Ulrich Goebel , Roland Gerstner , Walter Roethlingshoefer , Dietrich Bergfried , Michael Krapp
发明人： Ulrich Goebel , Roland Gerstner , Walter Roethlingshoefer , Dietrich Bergfried , Michael Krapp
IPC分类号： H01G4/06 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/023 , H04B15/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/32 , H05K7/14 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/0239 , H04B15/00 , H05K1/0231 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/0201 , H05K1/053 , H05K2201/09318 , H05K2201/10636 , H05K2203/0315 , H05K3/0061 , H05K3/284 , H05K3/321 , Y02P70/611
摘要： An electrical circuit unit, particularly for motor vehicles, features a grounded housing (1) and a printed circuit board (2) which, for protection against incoming and outgoing radiation of electrical noise, is short-circuited at high frequencies to the grounded housing. For this purpose, a noise suppression capacitor (6) on the PC board (2) is connected in series to a second capacitor. This second capacitor is formed by a metallized surface (8) on the board (2) and a metal-filled adhesive, as a first plate, a metal inner surface (11) of the housing (1) as a second plate, and an intermediate passivation or eloxal layer serving as a dielectric (13). The metal-filled adhesive acts to electrically bridge most of the gap between the metallized surface (8) and the housing surface (11), thereby capacitively coupling the metal-filled adhesive to the housing (1) and increasing the capacitance.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆的电路单元具有接地壳体（1）和印刷电路板（2），该电路板用于防止电噪声的入射和射出辐射被高频地短路到接地的壳体。为此，PC板（2）上的噪声抑制电容器（6）与第二电容器串联连接。该第二电容器由板（2）上的金属化表面（8）和作为第一板的金属填充的粘合剂，作为第二板的壳体（1）的金属内表面（11）形成，并且中间钝化或用作电介质的氧氟化物层（13）。金属填充的粘合剂用于电连接金属化表面（8）和壳体表面（11）之间的大部分间隙，从而将金属填充的粘合剂电容耦合到壳体（1）并增加电容。

12. 发明授权

US4531111A Voltage divider in thin- or thick-film technology 失效
标题翻译：薄膜或厚膜技术的分压器
公开(公告)号：US4531111A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US513961
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Lothar Schmidt , Ulrich Goebel
发明人： Lothar Schmidt , Ulrich Goebel
IPC分类号： H01C7/00 , H01C10/00 , H01C17/22 , H01C17/24 , H01C17/242 , H01C10/16
CPC分类号： H01C17/24
摘要： A calibratable voltage divider made by thin-film or thick-film technology formed by a flat film is an ohmic voltage divider resistor connected to have current flow through it. At least one tap is provided to tap off a desired divider voltage. The ohmic voltage divider resistor includes a single, coherent first resistance zone (10), which has one area for supplying current and another for taking current away, each being connected with a respective connection conductor (11, 12). The tap is made in the form of a second resistance zone (13) connected with the first resistance zone (10) between the current supply, and current drainage areas, and a take-off electrode (14) is attached to the second resistance zone (13). As needed, one or two cuts (16, 17), which intersect the equipotential lines are made to partially separate the second resistance (13) from the resistor (10) zone extended far enough that the potential attains the desired value at the take-off electrode (14) of the tap. The cut is so placed with respect to the coherent resistance zone that its length, or extent, hardly affects the resistance of the coherent zone between the current supply and drainage areas.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00209 Sec。 371日期：1983年7月6日 102（e）日期1983年7月6日PCT提交1982年10月28日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 01708 日期：1983年5月11日。由平膜薄膜或厚膜技术制成的可校准分压器是连接有电流流过其的欧姆分压电阻器。提供至少一个分接头来分离所需的分压电压。欧姆分压器电阻器包括单个相干第一电阻区域（10），其具有用于提供电流的一个区域和用于取消电流的一个区域，每个区域与相应的连接导体（11,12）连接。水龙头以与电流源和电流引流区域之间的第一电阻区域（10）连接的第二电阻区域（13）的形式制成，并且引出电极（14）附接到第二电阻区域（13）。根据需要，使与等电位线相交的一个或两个切口（16,17）将第二电阻（13）与电阻（10）区域部分地分开，该电阻（10）区域延伸得足够远，使得电位在取样位置处达到期望值，关闭电极（14）。相对于相干电阻区域的切割是如此放置的，其长度或程度几乎不影响当前供水和排水区域之间的相干区域的阻力。

13. 发明授权

US08383544B2 Dual-stage method for the reactivation of thermally aged nitrogen oxide storage catalysts 有权
标题翻译：热老化氮氧化物储存催化剂再活化的双阶段方法
公开(公告)号：US08383544B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12599411
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： Stephan Eckhoff , Meike Wittrock , Ulrich Goebel , Ina Grisstede , Ruediger Hoyer , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer , Maria Cristina Casapu , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Marek Maciejewski , Aflons Baiker
发明人： Stephan Eckhoff , Meike Wittrock , Ulrich Goebel , Ina Grisstede , Ruediger Hoyer , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer , Maria Cristina Casapu , Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt , Marek Maciejewski , Aflons Baiker
IPC分类号： B01J23/58
CPC分类号： B01J35/002 , B01D53/9422 , B01D53/96 , B01D2255/2042 , B01D2255/2065 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/04 , B01J38/06 , B01J38/08 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2523/25 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/828
摘要： Nitrogen oxide storage catalysts are used to remove the nitrogen oxides present in the lean exhaust gas of lean-burn engines. As a result of the stress due to high temperatures in vehicle operation, they are subject to thermal aging processes which affect both the nitrogen oxide storage components and the noble metals present as catalytically active components. The present invention provides a process with which the catalytic activity of a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst which comprises, in addition to platinum as a catalytically active component, basic compounds of strontium and/or barium on a support material comprising cerium oxide, said catalytic activity being lost owing to the thermal aging process, can be at least partly restored. The two-stage process is based on the fact that strontium and/or barium compounds formed during the thermal aging with the support material, which also comprise platinum, are recycled to the catalytically active forms by controlled treatment with specific gas mixtures.
摘要翻译：氮氧化物储存催化剂用于去除贫燃发动机的贫废气中存在的氮氧化物。由于车辆操作中的高温引起的应力的结果，它们受到影响作为催化活性组分存在的氮氧化物存储组分和贵金属两者的热老化过程。本发明提供了一种氮氧化物储存催化剂的催化活性的方法，除了铂作为催化活性组分之外，还包括锶和/或钡的碱性化合物在包含氧化铈的载体材料上，所述催化活性为由于热老化过程而损失，可以至少部分恢复。两阶段工艺是基于以下事实：在热老化期间形成的锶和/或钡化合物与支撑材料（其也包含铂）通过用特定气体混合物的控制处理再循环至催化活性形式。

14. 发明申请

US20100037597A1 EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR LEAN ENGINES AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气发动机排气控制系统及运行系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100037597A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12519989
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Stephan Eckhoff , Ulrich Goebel , Susanne Philipp , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
发明人： Stephan Eckhoff , Ulrich Goebel , Susanne Philipp , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
IPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/2073 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/011 , F01N2570/18 , F01N2610/03 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/0275 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An emission control system for the cleaning of the exhaust gases of a lean burn engine with two or more cylinders comprises a first exhaust leg for the exhaust gases of a first group of cylinders and a second exhaust leg for the exhaust gases of a second group of cylinders. A nitrogen oxide storage catalyst is arranged in each exhaust leg. The two exhaust legs are combined downstream of the storage catalysts at a confluence to form a common exhaust leg. The common exhaust leg contains an SCR catalyst. The first and second groups of cylinders are each supplied alternately in periodic intervals with lean and rich air/fuel mixtures. Lean or rich exhaust gases are thus obtained in the combustion in the cylinders and released into the corresponding exhaust legs. Lean and rich exhaust gases are adjusted with respect to one another so as to result in a lean exhaust gas after the combination of the exhaust gases in the common exhaust leg. The regeneration of the storage catalysts may result in the formation of ammonia, which is stored by the SCR catalyst and reacted with nitrogen oxides which pass through the storage catalysts in an unwanted manner during the storage phases.
摘要翻译：用于清洁具有两个或多个气缸的稀薄燃烧发动机的废气的排放控制系统包括用于第一组气缸的排气的第一排气支管和用于第二组气缸的废气的第二排气支管气瓶。在每个排气支管中设置氮氧化物储存催化剂。两个排气支路在汇合处在储存催化剂的下游组合以形成共同的排气支路。普通排气支架含有SCR催化剂。第一组和第二组汽缸分别以稀薄和浓缩的空气/燃料混合物以周期性间隔交替供应。因此，在气缸中的燃烧中获得精益或浓缩的废气，并将其排放到相应的排气支管中。精益和丰富的废气相对于彼此进行调节，以便在共同排气支路中排出的废气组合之后产生贫乏的废气。储存催化剂的再生可导致氨的形成，其由SCR催化剂储存并与在储存阶段期间以不期望的方式通过储存催化剂的氮氧化物反应。

15. 发明申请

US20090229249A1 Method for monitoring the nitrogen oxide storage capacity of a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst used in the form of a primary catalytic converter 有权
标题翻译：监测以一级催化转化器形式使用的氮氧化物储存催化剂的氮氧化物储存能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090229249A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11722135
申请日：2005-12-17
申请人： Stephan Bremm , Christian Manfred Tomanik , Ulrich Goebel , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
发明人： Stephan Bremm , Christian Manfred Tomanik , Ulrich Goebel , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
IPC分类号： F01N11/00 , G01M15/10
CPC分类号： F01N11/00 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0864 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2550/03 , Y02T10/47
摘要： Modern exhaust-gas purification systems in motor vehicles with a lean-burn engine include a starting catalyst fitted close to the engine and a main catalyst arranged in the underbody region, with both the starting catalyst and the main catalyst being formed by nitrogen oxide storage catalysts. The nitrogen oxide storage catalysts are in each case regenerated by the engine being briefly switched from lean-burn mode to rich-burn mode when the nitrogen oxide concentration in the exhaust gas downstream of the storage catalysts rises above a predetermined value.The starting catalyst is exposed to particularly high temperatures and is therefore prone to faster ageing of its nitrogen oxide storage capacity than the main catalyst. To check the nitrogen oxide storage capacity of the starting catalyst, a regeneration which is due for the catalyst system is selected in such a way in terms of its duration and the extent to which the exhaust gas is enriched that substantially only the starting catalyst is regenerated, whereas the main catalyst is not. In this arrangement, the criterion for terminating this partial regeneration is the breakthrough of rich exhaust gas through the starting catalyst. After the engine has been switched back to lean-burn mode, the time which elapses until the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas downstream of the catalyst requires regeneration again is measured. The measured time is a measure of the remaining nitrogen oxide storage capacity of the starting catalyst.
摘要翻译：具有稀燃燃烧发动机的机动车辆中的现代废气净化系统包括安装在发动机附近的起动催化剂和布置在底体区域中的主催化剂，起始催化剂和主催化剂由氮氧化物储存催化剂形成。当存储催化剂下游的废气中的氮氧化物浓度升高到预定值以上时，氮氧化物储存催化剂在每种情况下都可通过发动机从稀燃模式短暂切换为富燃模式。起始催化剂暴露于特别高的温度，因此比主催化剂容易发生氮氧化物储存容量的老化。为了检查起始催化剂的氮氧化物存储容量，选择催化剂体系所致的再生，就其持续时间和废气浓缩程度而言，基本上只有起始催化剂被再生，而主催化剂不是。在这种布置中，终止这种部分再生的标准是通过起动催化剂的富排气的突破。在发动机已经切换回稀燃模式之后，测量在催化剂下游的废气中的氮氧化物浓度再次需要再次之前经过的时间。测量时间是起始催化剂的剩余氮氧化物储存容量的量度。

16. 发明申请

US20090151329A1 Method for regeneration a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst 有权
标题翻译：再生氮氧化物储存催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090151329A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11722149
申请日：2005-12-24
申请人： Stephan Bremm , Christian Manfred Tomanik , Ulrich Goebel , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
发明人： Stephan Bremm , Christian Manfred Tomanik , Ulrich Goebel , Wilfried Mueller , Thomas Kreuzer
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0275 , B01D53/9495 , B01D53/96 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0885
摘要： To remove the nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas from lean-burn engines, these engines are equipped with a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst, which has to be regenerated frequently by the engine being briefly switched to rich-burn mode. The regeneration is usually initiated when the nitrogen oxide concentration downstream of the catalyst rises above a permissible value. In this context, there is a risk of the bed temperature of the catalyst during and after regeneration being pushed into a range with incipient thermal desorption of the nitrogen oxides on account of the heat which is released during the conversion of the nitrogen oxides by the reducing constituents of the exhaust gas. This can lead to increased nitrogen oxide emission both during the regeneration itself and after the engine has been switched back to lean-burn mode. To eliminate this problem, it is proposed to divide the rich-burn mode into two rich pulses which follow one another in time, the first rich pulse being of shorter duration than the second rich pulse.
摘要翻译：为了从贫燃发动机的排气中除去氮氧化物，这些发动机配备有氮氧化物储存催化剂，其必须经过发动机的短时间切换为富燃烧模式而频繁地再生。当催化剂下游的氮氧化物浓度高于允许值时，通常开始再生。在这种情况下，存在在再生期间和之后将催化剂的床温度推到具有氮氧化物的初期热解吸的范围内的风险，这是由于在氮氧化物转化期间释放的热量通过还原排气成分。这可以导致在再生期间和发动机已经切换回稀燃模式之后氮氧化物排放增加。为了消除这个问题，提出将富燃烧模式分成时间上相互依赖的两个富脉冲，第一富脉冲的持续时间比第二富脉冲短。

17. 发明授权

US06941748B2 Method for desulfurization of an NOx storage accumulator-catalyst arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：布置在内燃机的排气系统中的NOx储存蓄电池 - 催化剂的脱硫方法
公开(公告)号：US06941748B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10168157
申请日：2000-12-05
申请人： Ekkehard Pott , Hermann Hahn , Ulrich Goebel , Juergen Hoehne
发明人： Ekkehard Pott , Hermann Hahn , Ulrich Goebel , Juergen Hoehne
IPC分类号： F01P7/02 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01P11/10 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14 , F02M25/07 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0814 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2900/0422 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/028 , F02D41/1408 , F02D41/1441 , F02D2200/0811 , F02M26/15
摘要： A method for the desulfurization of an NOx storage catalyst arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, whereby, for the desulfurization, the internal combustion engine is alternatingly operated in a lean mode at λ>1 and a rich mode at λ
摘要翻译：一种设置在内燃机的排气系统中的NO x x储存催化剂脱硫的方法，其中，为了脱硫，内燃机以稀薄模式在λ> 1处交替地运行和浓度为λ<1的模式。在脱硫过程中，本发明使用与间隔（I N n N）相关的参数的改变来提供正在监测的脱硫的进展，其中间隔（I < SUB>）从第n 丰富操作阶段（T> f，n>）的开始持续，直到测量值下降到低于预定的λ阈值（S _{丰富操作阶段（T f，n N）的开始处以预定间隔结束。}

18. 发明授权

US06666721B1 Ignition mechanism for a restraining device in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆限制装置的点火机构
公开(公告)号：US06666721B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09807156
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： Gert Jakob , Werner Nitschke , Thomas Wiesa , Ulrich Goebel , Albert-Andreas Hoebel , Stefan Rupprecht , Martin Zywietz , Peter Schaedler
发明人： Gert Jakob , Werner Nitschke , Thomas Wiesa , Ulrich Goebel , Albert-Andreas Hoebel , Stefan Rupprecht , Martin Zywietz , Peter Schaedler
IPC分类号： H01R1366
CPC分类号： F42B3/103 , B60R2021/01006 , B60R2021/26029 , H01R13/24 , H01R13/665
摘要： An easily producible and easily installable ignition mechanism for restraint devices in a vehicle includes an ignition capsule, in which at least one ignition element and its contact pins are fixed. Into the ignition capsule a pedestal can be set, in which a carrier arrangement having circuit elements is arranged. Spring elements are present, by which contact is established between circuit elements and contact pins of the ignition element when the pedestal is set into the ignition capsule.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆中的约束装置的容易制造且易于安装的点火机构，包括点火装置，其中固定有至少一个点火元件及其接触销。可以设置具有电路元件的载体装置的点火装置，存在弹簧元件，当基座设置在点火胶囊中时，通过该弹簧元件在电路元件和点火元件的接触销之间建立接触。

19. 发明授权

US5919325A Process for producing a ceramic multilayer substrate 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷多层基板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5919325A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US981163
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Ulrich Goebel , Walter Roethlingshoefer
发明人： Ulrich Goebel , Walter Roethlingshoefer
IPC分类号： H05K3/46 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H05K1/09 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/092 , H01L23/49883 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701
摘要： A process for producing a ceramic multilayer substrate, particularly an LTCC substrate, in which printed circuit traces and plated contactings are produced in a printing process on a plurality of green ceramic foils using a conductive paste which contains a wax as a printing carrier and is free of highly volatile solvents, and the green ceramic foils subsequently being arranged in a stack one upon the other and fired. The otherwise customary, time-consuming drying of the green ceramic foils for the vaporization of the utilized solvent is eliminated. The foils can be stacked and fired immediately after the printing of the printed circuit traces and plated contactings. Furthermore, shrinkage of the printed circuit traces and the green ceramic foils before the firing is avoided, thereby decisively improving the precision of the produced ceramic multilayer substrates.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02348 Sec。 371 1997年12月11日第 102（e）日期1997年12月11日PCT 1996年12月7日PCT PCT。第WO97 / 40529号公报日期1997年10月30日一种制造陶瓷多层基板，特别是LTCC基板的方法，其中印刷电路迹线和电镀接触在印刷过程中在多个生坯陶瓷箔上使用包含蜡作为印刷载体，并且不含高挥发性溶剂，并且随后将生坯陶瓷箔彼此堆叠并烧制。消除了用于蒸发利用的溶剂的生坯陶瓷箔的另外常规，耗时的干燥。在打印印刷电路迹线和电镀接触之后，箔可以堆叠并立即烧制。此外，避免了在烧制之前的印刷电路迹线和生坯陶瓷箔的收缩，从而确定地提高了所制造的陶瓷多层基板的精度。

20. 发明授权

US5776276A Method for producing a pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5776276A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US599844
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Ulrich Goebel , Andreas Thomae , Juergen Schwaiger , Rolf Becker , Andreas Fischer
发明人： Ulrich Goebel , Andreas Thomae , Juergen Schwaiger , Rolf Becker , Andreas Fischer
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/04 , G01L19/00 , H01L29/84 , B32B31/26 , G01L1/14
CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 , G01L9/0044
摘要： In a method for producing a pressure sensor, a ceramic plate is joined to a shaped ceramic part. The shaped ceramic part has a depression. Around the depression there is provided a thick-layer paste which does not completely surround the depression. As a result, the air can escape from the depression during firing and a subatmospheric pressure can thus be enclosed in the depression.
摘要翻译：在制造压力传感器的方法中，陶瓷板与成形陶瓷部件接合。成型的陶瓷部件具有凹陷。在凹陷周围提供了不完全围绕凹陷的厚层糊状物。结果，空气可以在击发期间从凹陷中逸出，并且因此低压大气压被封闭在凹陷中。

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