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11. 发明授权

US4981087A Method for regulating the furnace output in incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：焚烧厂炉膛输出调节方法
公开(公告)号：US4981087A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US384217
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F22B35/00 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/02 , F23N1/10 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/02
CPC分类号： F23N1/022 , F22B35/00 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/102 , F23N5/006 , F23G2900/55008 , F23N1/02 , F23N2025/06 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2033/08 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2041/18 , F23N5/02
摘要： The method for regulating the furnace output in incineration plants, particularly waste incineration plants, in which the O.sub.2 moist content measured in the flue gas is used as an overriding reference value regulating variable for regulating the combustible material feed and the measured steam mass flow is used as a subordinate reference value regulating variable (10) for regulating the primary air supply, provides, according to a first variant, that the preselected O.sub.2 moist reference value (7) is changed as a function of the furnace temperature (6) measured in the flue gas. This changed regulating variable (9) is fed to a regulator (13l ) which influences the combustible material feed and/or the grate drive.
摘要翻译：使用用于调节烟道气中测量的O2潮湿含量的焚烧装置，特别是废物焚烧装置中的炉子输出的方法用作用于调节可燃材料进料和测量的蒸汽质量流量的超控参考值调节变量。作为用于调节一次空气供应的下属参考值调节变量（10），根据第一变型，提供预选的O2湿基准值（7）作为炉温度（6）的函数而变化，烟气该变化的调节变量（9）被送入影响可燃材料进料和/或炉排驱动的调节器（13l）。

12. 发明授权

US4953477A Method and apparatus for regulating the furnace output of incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：用于调节焚烧厂炉膛输出的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4953477A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US384214
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23N5/02 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/08 , F23N5/10
CPC分类号： F23N5/102 , F23N1/022 , F23N5/082 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2033/06 , F23N2035/06 , F23N2037/02
摘要： For the purpose of regulating the furnace output of incineration plants with a combustion grate, the primary air supply is variously regulated by zones along the length of the grate as well as in the transverse direction of the combustion grate. A monitoring device in the form of a video camera, which monitors the different burning behavior in the individual combustion zones, serves this purpose. In so doing, the recorded picture which is displayed on a monitor is resolved into individual picture lines and picture points by means of a freely programmable computer and the digital values obtained in this way, which represent a measurement for the combustion temperature, the flame radiation or the brightness on the respective combustion zone, are compared with preselected standard values. During a deviation, a corresponding regulation is carried out via a regulator, wherein regulating flaps in the air supply pipes, which guide the combustion air to the individual combustion zones, are adjusted for this purose.
摘要翻译：为了调节具有燃烧炉排的焚化炉的炉膛输出，一次空气供应由炉排长度以及燃烧炉排的横向方向进行各种调节。视频摄像机形式的监视装置，其监视各个燃烧区中不同的燃烧行为，用于此目的。这样做，通过可自由编程的计算机将显示在监视器上的记录图像解析为单独的图像行和图像点，并且以这种方式获得的数字值表示燃烧温度的测量，火焰辐射或相应燃烧区域上的亮度与预选的标准值进行比较。在偏差期间，通过调节器执行相应的调节，其中调节将空气供给管中的引导燃烧空气到各个燃烧区域的调节片。

13. 发明授权

US5950548A Process for burning combustibles, in particular garbage 失效
标题翻译：燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾的过程
公开(公告)号：US5950548A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US385668
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Michael Zahlten
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Michael Zahlten
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/002 , F23G5/50 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2205/10 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2207/1015 , F23G2207/30 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07006 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2041/18 , Y02E20/344
摘要： In the process for burning combustibles, in particular garbage and refuse, on a furnace grate, the combustion regulation on the furnace grate is carried out in such a way that the ash developing at the end of the furnace grate has a temperature lying just below the melting point of the ash. The combustion regulation is preferably monitored by an infrared camera and influenced appropriately. In order to achieve the desired temperature, the combustion air is advantageously mixed with oxygen and/or preheated.
摘要翻译：在炉膛燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾和垃圾的过程中，炉篦上的燃烧调节以这样一种方式进行，使得在炉篦末端发生的灰分的温度恰好在灰分的熔点。燃烧调节优选地由红外摄像机监测并适当地影响。为了实现所需的温度，燃烧空气有利地与氧气混合和/或预热。

14. 发明授权

US5711233A Process and arrangement for the treatment of solid combustion residues in a combustion installation, in particular in a waste incineration plant 失效
标题翻译：用于处理燃烧装置中固体燃烧残余物的方法和装置，特别是在废物焚烧装置中
公开(公告)号：US5711233A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US612758
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01D53/34 , B03B9/04 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： The arrangement for treating combustion residues of a combustion installation comprises an ash discharger into which opens a fall shaft, into which the solid combustion residues fall from a furnace grate. The ash is conveyed from the ash discharger into the discharge shaft via a diagonally ascending push-out chute by a push-out ram whose operating rate is so adjusted that the ash is piled up in the fall shaft in a tower formation reaching above the liquid level. Fresh water or a chemical is introduced into the discharge shaft via an inlet. The ash discharger water present in the ash discharger and charged with fine particles is drained into a hermetically sealed settling tank via a draw-off duct. Ash discharger water, with which a chemical can be mixed via another line, is fed from the upper region of the settling tank by a pump via a return line to spray nozzles which are arranged in the upper region of the fall shaft. Ash discharger water which is enriched with solids particles is drawn off from the bottom of the settling tank via another pump which is arranged in an outlet line proceeding from the settling tank. This is effected at a rate such that solids particles having a diameter of up to 2 mm are carried away with the ash discharger water which is drawn off through the draw-off duct.
摘要翻译：用于处理燃烧装置的燃烧残余物的装置包括灰分排放器，其中打开一个下降轴，固体燃烧残渣从炉篦中落下。灰分通过一个推出柱塞通过对角上升的推出滑槽从排灰口输送到排出轴上，该推出柱的运转速率被调节成使得灰尘堆积在落在一个高达液体水平。淡水或化学品通过入口引入排放轴。存在于灰分放出器中并装有细颗粒的灰分排放器水通过排出管排出到密封的沉淀罐中。可以通过另一条线混合化学物质的灰分排出水通过回流管线从沉淀池的上部区域被供给到布置在秋天轴的上部区域中的喷嘴。富含固体颗粒的灰分排放水通过另一个泵从沉淀槽的底部排出，该泵被设置在从沉降槽中排出的出口管线中。这样做的速度使得直径最大为2mm的固体颗粒被排出的排灰管排出。

15. 发明授权

US5606924A Process for regulating individual factors or all factors influencing combustion on a furnace grate 失效
标题翻译：用于调节各种因素或影响炉篦上燃烧的所有因素的过程
公开(公告)号：US5606924A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US365466
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Franz Rampp , Joachim Horn
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Franz Rampp , Joachim Horn
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/08 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/082 , F23G2900/55009 , F23N1/02 , F23N2021/08 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/21 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2041/18 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/006 , Y02E20/348
摘要： To carry out a process for regulating individual factors or all factors influencing combustion on a furnace grate, a radar device is provided primarily. This radar device serves to detect the three-dimensional distribution of the fuel mass on at least one preferred region of the grate. In addition, an infrared camera is provided for supplying information on the burn-up behavior of the fuel located on the grate. By using the measured quantities obtained from these two devices, control variables may be derived within a regulating unit for influencing the grate speed, the charging device, the amount and composition of supplied primary air, the amount and composition of supplied secondary air, the speed of the ash roller and the temperature of the air preheating device so that the furnace performance can be adapted to the steam output requirement. In addition to improving the fuel burn-up on the grate, it is also possible to influence the exhaust gas in an advantageous manner, for instance, with respect to the formation of unburned gas components and nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译：为了执行一个调节个别因素或影响炉篦上燃烧的所有因素的过程，主要提供雷达装置。该雷达装置用于检测燃料质量在炉排的至少一个优选区域上的三维分布。此外，提供了一种用于提供关于位于炉排上的燃料的燃尽行为的信息的红外摄像机。通过使用从这两个装置获得的测量量，可以在调节单元内导出控制变量，以影响炉排速度，充气装置，供应的一次空气的量和组成，供应的二次空气的量和组成，速度的灰辊和空气预热装置的温度，使得炉的性能可以适应蒸汽输出要求。除了改善炉排燃料燃烧之外，还可以以有利的方式影响废气，例如关于形成未燃气体成分和氮氧化物。

16. 发明授权

US5174226A Process and a jet for delivering secondary air 失效
标题翻译：过程和喷气机提供二次空气
公开(公告)号：US5174226A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US821495
申请日：1992-01-15
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23L9/00 , F23J9/00 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23L9/02
摘要： The secondary air jets (11) that are arranged within the combustion space (5) consist of an outer casing (12), an inner casing (13), and a flange (14) that connects the two casings to each other, the flange (14) crossing the inner casing (13) and being rigidly connected with this, whereas the outer casing (12) is so connected to the flange that is of greater diameter than the outer casing (12) that slot-type jets (15) are left between the face side of the outer casing (12) and the flange (14), these jets making it possible to expel air parallel to the defining wall and essentially perpendicular to the axis of the jets.
摘要翻译：布置在燃烧空间（5）内的二次空气射流（11）由外壳（12），内壳（13）和将这两个壳体彼此连接的凸缘（14）组成，凸缘（14）与所述内壳体（13）交叉并与其刚性连接，而所述外壳体（12）与所述凸缘相连接，所述凸缘的直径大于所述外壳体（12），所述凸缘的槽型喷嘴留在外壳（12）的表面侧和凸缘（14）之间，这些喷嘴使得可以排出平行于限定壁并基本上垂直于喷射轴线的空气。

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