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11. 发明授权

US5199514A Seal for well drilling assembly 失效
标题翻译：钻井组件密封
公开(公告)号：US5199514A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US793608
申请日：1991-11-18
申请人： Charles H. Titus
发明人： Charles H. Titus
IPC分类号： E21B4/00 , E21B4/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/003 , E21B4/02
摘要： A floating seal adapted particularly for sealing the bearings in a drill string for deep wells. The seal has an outer slide ring slidable longitudinally in the drill casing and an internal support ring mounted in the slide ring against relative axial displacement but adapted for eccentric radial displacement of the mounting ring relative to the slide ring. Rotary discs are provided in the outer slide ring to allow axial displacement of the slide ring but to resist rotary displacement of the slide ring in the casing. The mounting ring is mounted in the slide ring to afford radial displacement of the mounting ring but to resist relative rotational displacement between the mounting ring and the slide ring. Seals are provided between the outer surface of the slide ring and the interior surface of the casing; between the interior surface of the mounting ring and the exterior surface of the shaft; and also between the slide ring and the mounting ring.
摘要翻译：一种浮动密封，特别用于密封用于深井的钻柱中的轴承。密封件具有可在钻壳体中纵向滑动的外滑动环和安装在滑动环中的相对轴向位移的内部支撑环，但适于安装环相对于滑环的偏心径向位移。旋转盘设置在外滑环中，以允许滑环的轴向位移，但是阻止滑环在壳体中的旋转位移。安装环安装在滑环中以提供安装环的径向位移，但是抵抗安装环和滑环之间的相对旋转位移。密封件设置在滑环的外表面和外壳的内表面之间; 在安装环的内表面和轴的外表面之间; 并且还在滑环和安装环之间。

12. 发明授权

US4766598A Electric arc furnace and method with coaxial current flow 失效
标题翻译：电弧炉和同轴电流流动方法
公开(公告)号：US4766598A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US2563
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Charles H. Titus , J. Kenneth Wittle
发明人： Charles H. Titus , J. Kenneth Wittle
IPC分类号： H05B7/06 , H05B7/20
CPC分类号： H05B7/06 , H05B7/20
摘要： Electric arc furnace and method suitable for use in the decomposition of hazardous materials such as polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and the like. The furnace has an electrically conductive hearth which is connected electrically to the bottom wall of the furnace shell. The arc producing potential is applied to the upper portions of a central electrode and the outer shell of the furnace, and the arc current flows in a coaxial manner in the central electrode and the side wall of the outer shell. The electrical connection between the hearth and the bottom wall of the outer shell is made by a plurality of electrode plates which extend upwardly from the bottom wall into the hearth. The electrode plates are arranged in a circular pattern of slightly greater diameter than the lower tip of the electrode, and the arc has a radial field component which causes it to rotate about the lower tip of the electrode. The potential is applied to the upper portion of the outer shell in a symmetrical manner to provide a substantially uniform distribution of current around the side wall.
摘要翻译：电弧炉和适用于分解有害物质如聚氯联苯（PCB）等的电弧炉和方法。该炉具有导电的炉床，其电连接到炉壳的底壁。电弧产生电位被施加到中心电极的上部和炉的外壳，并且电弧电流以同轴方式在中心电极和外壳的侧壁中流动。炉壳和外壳的底壁之间的电连接由多个从底壁向上延伸到炉膛中的电极板制成。电极板布置成比电极的下端稍大直径的圆形图案，并且电弧具有使其围绕电极的下端旋转的径向场分量。电势以对称的方式施加到外壳的上部，以提供围绕侧壁的电流的基本上均匀的分布。

13. 发明授权

US4525764A System for disconnecting an electrical power source from a load 失效
标题翻译：用于从电源断开电源的系统
公开(公告)号：US4525764A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US387182
申请日：1982-06-10
申请人： Charles H. Titus
发明人： Charles H. Titus
IPC分类号： H02H3/14 , H02H3/16
CPC分类号： H02H3/14
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, an electrical system is provided for disconnecting a power source from a load when a voltage potential in excess of a predetermined threshold is detected between a test point and a selected voltage reference point. Switch means is electrically connected intermediate the power source and the load for switchably connecting and disconnecting the power source with the load. Voltage-reference means provides predetermined reference voltage at the selected voltage reference point. Voltage-detection means is electrically connected with the test point and the selected voltage reference point for detecting when the voltage potential between the test point and the selected voltage reference point exceeds the predetermined threshold. Switch-actuator means responsive to the detection means is provided for actuating the switch means to disconnect the power source from the load when voltage potential in excess of the predetermined threshold is detected by the detection means.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供电气系统，用于当在测试点和所选择的电压参考点之间检测到超过预定阈值的电压电势时，断开电源与负载的连接。开关装置电连接在电源和负载之间，用于可重新连接和断开电源与负载的连接。电压参考装置在所选择的电压参考点处提供预定的参考电压。电压检测装置与测试点和所选择的电压参考点电连接，用于检测测试点和所选电压参考点之间的电压电压何时超过预定阈值。提供响应于检测装置的开关致动器装置，用于当由检测装置检测到超过预定阈值的电压电位时，致动开关装置将电源与负载断开。

14. 发明授权

US4495990A Apparatus for passing electrical current through an underground formation 失效
标题翻译：用于使电流通过地下地层的装置
公开(公告)号：US4495990A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US427708
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Charles H. Titus , John K. Wittle , Christy W. Bell
发明人： Charles H. Titus , John K. Wittle , Christy W. Bell
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401
摘要： An apparatus for passing electrical current from a D.C. power source through an underground formation in the extraction of carbonaceous fluids from beneath the earth's surface comprises an anode and a cathode remote from the anode. The anode is comprised of a containment positioned proximate to the underground formation within which is placed layers of material suitable for conduction. First conductor means connect the conduction material and the first terminal of the D.C. power source. The cathode is comprised of a wire screen housing of electrically conductive material which is supported within a well bore proximate to the underground formation. Second conductor means connects the wire screen housing to the second terminal of the D.C. power source. Electrical current from the power source is passed along the first conductor means, through the anode, through the underground formation, through the cathode and back to the power source through the second conductor means.
摘要翻译：一种用于在来自地下表面提取含碳流体的地方将来自直流电源的电流通过地下地层的装置包括远离阳极的阳极和阴极。阳极由位于地下地层附近的容纳物组成，其中放置适于传导的材料层。第一导体意味着连接导电材料和直流电源的第一端子。阴极由导电材料的丝网外壳组成，其被支撑在靠近地下地层的井眼内。第二导体装置将丝网外壳连接到直流电源的第二端。来自电源的电流沿着第一导体装置通过阳极通过地下地层通过阴极并通过第二导体装置返回到电源。

15. 发明授权

US4473114A In situ method for yielding a gas from a subsurface formation of hydrocarbon material 失效
标题翻译：从烃类材料的地下构造产生气体的原位方法
公开(公告)号：US4473114A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US427714
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Christy W. Bell , Charles H. Titus , John K. Wittle
发明人： Christy W. Bell , Charles H. Titus , John K. Wittle
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/295 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/001 , E21B43/2401 , Y10S166/902
摘要： Gas is yielded and may be subsequently withdrawn from a subsurface formation of hydrocarbon material by passing a controlled amount of current from a direct source through the formation. The gas produced by this process has a high quality Btu content and is produced, in situ, under relatively moderate operating conditions. Furthermore, the gas yielded by this method has a reduced amount of hydrogen sulfide present therein.
摘要翻译：产生气体，并且可以随后通过将受控量的电流从直接源通过地层从碳氢化合物材料的地下地层中取出。通过该方法生产的气体具有高质量的Btu含量，并且在相对适度的操作条件下原位生产。此外，通过该方法产生的气体具有减少的存在于其中的硫化氢的量。

16. 发明授权

US4382341A Method for drying drilling mud 失效
标题翻译：钻井泥浆干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US4382341A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US207992
申请日：1980-11-18
申请人： Christy W. Bell , Charles H. Titus , Robert Y. Pogontchef
发明人： Christy W. Bell , Charles H. Titus , Robert Y. Pogontchef
IPC分类号： E21B21/06 , E21B41/00 , F26B3/347 , H05B3/60 , F26B5/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/06 , E21B41/005 , F26B3/347 , H05B3/60
摘要： Direct electric current is passed through drilling mud contained in an earthen mud pit to dry the mud, thereby providing a safe and environmentally acceptable means for disposal of the mud.
摘要翻译：直接电流通过包含在泥土泥坑中的钻井泥浆来干燥泥浆，从而为处理泥浆提供安全和环境可接受的手段。

17. 发明授权

US4367132A Method for removing liquid from chemically-precipitated sludge 失效
标题翻译：从化学沉淀污泥中去除液体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4367132A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US181725
申请日：1980-08-27
申请人： Christy W. Bell , John K. Wittle , Charles H. Titus
发明人： Christy W. Bell , John K. Wittle , Charles H. Titus
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01D57/02 , C02F11/12 , B01D13/02
CPC分类号： B01D61/56 , B01D21/0009 , B01D57/02
摘要： Direct electrical current is passed through a chemically precipitated industrial wastewater sludge to enhance the settling rate, filterability, and dewatering of the sludge.
摘要翻译：直接电流通过化学沉淀的工业废水污泥，以提高污泥的沉降速率，过滤性和脱水性。

18. 发明授权

US06215678B1 Arc plasma-joule heated melter system for waste treatment and resource recovery 有权
标题翻译：电弧等离子焦耳加热熔化器系统用于废物处理和资源回收
公开(公告)号：US06215678B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09393098
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： H02M706
CPC分类号： B01D53/34 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , C10K3/04 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/005 , H05B2206/046 , H05H1/48 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/59 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus for treating waste are provided. Waste is converted in an arc plasma-joule heated melter system utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes and a plurality of joule heating electrodes. The arc plasma electrode(s) can be configured for operation utilizing AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrodes can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. The joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with the arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The systems provide stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了处理废物的方法和设备。使用一个或多个电弧等离子体电极和多个焦耳加热电极在电弧等离子体焦耳加热的熔化器系统中转换废物。电弧等离子体电极可以被配置为利用AC或DC电力进行操作，或者用于在AC和DC电力之间切换。电弧等离子体电极也可以配置为独立的电弧电压和电弧电流控制。焦耳加热电路被配置为与电弧电极同时操作，但是与电弧电极没有有害的相互作用。该系统提供稳定的，不可浸出的产品和气体燃料。气体燃料可用于燃烧或非燃烧过程以发电。

19. 发明授权

US6037560A Enhanced tunable plasma-melter vitrification systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US6037560A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US158361
申请日：1998-09-22
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides tunable waste conversion systems and apparatus which have the advantage of highly robust operation and which provide complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The systems provide the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced use or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a net energy or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production. Methods and apparatus for converting metals, non-glass forming waste streams and low-ash producing inorganics into a useful gas are also provided. The methods and apparatus for such conversion include the use of a molten oxide pool having predetermined electrical, thermal and physical characteristics capable of maintaining optimal joule heating and glass forming properties during the conversion process.

20. 发明授权

US5852927A Integrated plasmatron-turbine system for the production and utilization of hydrogen-rich gas 失效
标题翻译：用于生产和利用富氢气体的集成等离子体 - 涡轮机系统
公开(公告)号：US5852927A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US515417
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Alexander Rabinovich , Charles H. Titus
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Alexander Rabinovich , Charles H. Titus
IPC分类号： F01D15/02 , F01D15/10 , F02B43/10 , F02C3/06
CPC分类号： F02B43/10 , F01D15/02 , F01D15/10 , F05D2220/50 , Y02T10/32
摘要： An integrated plasmatron-turbine system which is capable of producing and utilizing clean burning hydrogen-rich gas is provided. The system may be incorporated into vehicles, stationary turbines, and the like to reduce emissions. The system may also be used to generate electricity in a power generating station. The system includes a plasmatron which reforms fuel into a hydrogen-rich gas and a turbine driven by the hydrogen-rich gas jet from the plasmatron. The turbine converts the heat and kinetic energy of the hydrogen-rich gas into electricity using an alternator. The alternator provides electricity to the plasmatron and may also be used to charge a battery for plasmatron initiation. Additional electricity may be used for other needs of the vehicle or stationary turbine. The hydrogen-rich gas can then utilized as clean burning fuel in a combustor coupled into the same turbine, in a second turbine or in an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：提供了能够生产和利用清洁燃烧富氢气体的集成等离子体 - 涡轮机系统。该系统可以并入车辆，固定涡轮机等中以减少排放。该系统也可用于在发电站中发电。该系统包括将燃料转化为富氢气体的等离子体，以及由来自等离子体质子的富氢气体射流驱动的涡轮机。涡轮机使用交流发电机将富氢气体的热能和动能转换为电力。交流发电机为等离子体提供电力，并且也可以用于对用于等离子体激发的电池充电。额外的电可以用于车辆或固定涡轮机的其他需要。然后，富氢气体可以在燃烧器中被用作燃烧器，该燃烧器连接到相同的涡轮机中，在第二涡轮机或内燃机中。

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