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121. 发明授权

US5889775A Multi-stage switch 失效
标题翻译：多级开关
公开(公告)号：US5889775A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US908288
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Conrad Jan Sawicz , Victor Cecil Kemp , Arvind Chimanlal Desai
发明人： Conrad Jan Sawicz , Victor Cecil Kemp , Arvind Chimanlal Desai
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q3/68 , H04Q11/04 , H05K1/14 , H04Q3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q3/68 , H04Q2213/13003 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/13291 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13337 , H04Q2213/1337 , H04Q2213/13393 , H05K1/14
摘要： The present invention provides a multi-stage switch. An input or first stage receives a plurality of information signals. An output or third stage distributes a plurality of information signals. A middle or second stage establishes a plurality of signal paths between the input stage and output stage. The switch includes a routing function which selects the path between the input stage and the output stage. The routing function includes a reallocation function which reallocates existing paths to free paths to avoid signal blocking.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种多级开关。输入或第一级接收多个信息信号。输出或第三级分配多个信息信号。中间或第二阶段在输入级和输出级之间建立多条信号路径。该开关包括选择输入级和输出级之间路径的路由功能。路由功能包括一个重新分配功能，它将现有路径重新分配到自由路径，以避免信号阻塞。

122. 发明授权

US5883941A HDSL and POTS carrier system 失效
标题翻译： HDSL和POTS载体系统
公开(公告)号：US5883941A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US747068
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Francis I. Akers
发明人： Francis I. Akers
IPC分类号： H04M11/06 , H04Q11/04 , H04M11/00 , H04J3/12
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0435 , H04M11/062 , H04Q2213/13003 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13296 , H04Q2213/13332 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： High-speed digital transmission can be achieved with existing phone lines and HDSL chipsets while retaining plain old telephone service (POTS) with full failsafe capability. One original digital data signal �4! at a rate of at least 352 kbps and typical 384 kbps and one POTS channel �10! digitized at 64 kbps are multiplexed by a HPCS card �6! of a signal provider �1!. The resulting digital signal is transported over a twisted based on the current technology. At a receiving end, the signal is demultiplexed and regenerated by a subscriber's HPCS card �7!. The subscriber's HPCS card is line-powered via the cable �2! to avoid dependence upon local power. The regenerated signals are transmitted over one POTS line �42! and one data line �8! to or within a remote premise. Both HPCS cards have bypass relays for the POTS line to ensure the subscriber's POTS access in the event of a local power outage or electronic failure.
摘要翻译：可以通过现有的电话线路和HDSL芯片组实现高速数字传输，同时保留具有完全故障保护能力的普通老式电话服务（POTS）。以信号提供者[1]的HPCS卡[6]复用以至少352kbps的速率和典型的384kbps的速率的一个原始数字数据信号[4]和以64kbps数字化的一个POTS信道[10]。所得到的数字信号基于当前技术通过扭转传输。在接收端，信号被用户的HPCS卡解复用并再生[7]。用户的HPCS卡通过电缆[2]线路供电，以避免对本地电源的依赖。再生的信号通过一个POTS线路[42]和一个数据线路[8]发送到远程内部或其内部。两个HPCS卡都有用于POTS线路的旁路继电器，以确保在局部停电或电子故障的情况下用户的POTS访问。

123. 发明授权

US5671214A System for processing synchronization signals with phase synchronization in a mobile communication network 失效
标题翻译：用于在移动通信网络中处理具有相位同步的同步信号的系统
公开(公告)号：US5671214A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US598973
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Hironao Tanaka
发明人： Hironao Tanaka
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04J3/14 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04J3/0641 , H04J3/0626 , H04J3/0688 , H04J3/14 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0407 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13098 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/1316 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13213 , H04Q2213/13217 , H04Q2213/1325 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13305 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13322 , H04Q2213/13349 , H04Q2213/1336 , H04Q2213/13377 , H04Q2213/1338 , H04Q2213/13405
摘要： For synchronization signals of zeroth and first series, a synchronization signal processing system comprises synchronization trunk device of the zeroth and the first series (77(0), 77(1)) for producing particular signals of the zeroth and the first series, respectively, and being exclusively operable in master and slave states. When used in a switching center of a low hierarchy, each trunk device of a local series, which is one of the zeroth and the first series, is supplied as three input signals with the synchronization signals of the local series and a different series with highest (1) and middle (2) degrees of priority and the particular signal of the different series with a lowest (3) degree of priority, selects as a normal signal according to the degrees one of the synchronization signals in the master state and one of the three input signals in the slave state that are normal, and generates as the particular signal of the local series a regenerated synchronization signal with its phase adjusted to the normal signal. A relay trunk device of the local series (95(0), 95(1)) is supplied with the particular signals of the local and the different series with higher (1) and lower (2) degrees of priority and selects as a phase synchronized synchronization signal of the local series according to the higher and the lower degrees one of the particular signals that is normal.
摘要翻译：对于零和第一系列的同步信号，同步信号处理系统包括第零级和第一级（77（0），77（1））的同步中继装置，用于分别产生第零级和第一级的特定信号，并在专属和奴隶国家独家运作。当用于低层次的交换中心时，作为第零和第一系列之一的本地系列的每个中继设备作为三个输入信号提供，具有本地系列的同步信号和具有最高的不同系列（1）和中（2）优先级以及具有最低（3）优先级的不同系列的特定信号，根据主状态中的同步信号的一度选择正常信号，并且在从状态的三个输入信号是正常的，并且产生作为本地串联的特定信号的再生同步信号，其相位调整到正常信号。本地系列（95（0），95（1））的中继中继装置被提供具有较高（1）和较低（2）优先级的本地和不同系列的特定信号，并选择为相位根据较高和较低的一个正常的特定信号，本地系列的同步同步信号。

124. 发明授权

US5649005A PC with telephony exchange function 失效
标题翻译： PC具有电话交换功能
公开(公告)号：US5649005A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US499440
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： John Cornelius Lynch , Tod Allen Rikley , Peter Tarle , David Ward , Metodej Valentik , Andre Michael Cyr
发明人： John Cornelius Lynch , Tod Allen Rikley , Peter Tarle , David Ward , Metodej Valentik , Andre Michael Cyr
IPC分类号： H04M9/00 , H04Q3/62 , H04M3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q3/625 , H04M9/008 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/13031 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13299 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13331 , H04Q2213/13377 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A key telephone system (KTS) or a telephone private branch exchange (PBX) card is integrated into a personal computer to provide telephone system features. The telephone card includes a call controller, a switching network and an interface bus controller for coupling data signals between the PCI bus and an internal bus of the call controller whereby the telephone card is able to communicate with resources of the PC such as a LAN and a hard disk bulk memory for executing telecommunications functions. In this arrangement the PCI bus must carry both asynchronous data processing and control signals as well as reformatted synchronous signals. The addition of a synchronous bus for transporting synchronous signals is used to couple these signals between the switching network, a telephony features controller and the hard disk bulk memory. The use of the synchronous bus provides for improved telephone traffic capacity and PC functionality.
摘要翻译：密钥电话系统（KTS）或电话专用交换机（PBX）卡被集成到个人计算机中以提供电话系统特征。电话卡包括呼叫控制器，交换网络和用于在PCI总线和呼叫控制器的内部总线之间耦合数据信号的接口总线控制器，由此电话卡能够与诸如LAN的PC的资源进行通信，用于执行电信功能的硬盘大容量存储器。在这种布置中，PCI总线必须同时携带异步数据处理和控制信号以及重新格式化的同步信号。用于传输同步信号的同步总线的添加用于在交换网络，电话功能控制器和硬盘批量存储器之间耦合这些信号。同步总线的使用提供了改善的电话业务容量和PC功能。

125. 发明授权

US5629926A Customer premise equipment interface 失效
标题翻译：客户端设备接口
公开(公告)号：US5629926A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US414560
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Douglas A. Deutsch , Norman W. Petty , Douglas J. Rippe
发明人： Douglas A. Deutsch , Norman W. Petty , Douglas J. Rippe
IPC分类号： H04M1/253 , H04M1/723 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q1/20
CPC分类号： H04M1/253 , H04Q11/0442 , H04Q11/0471 , H04M1/723 , H04Q2213/1302 , H04Q2213/1304 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/1309 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13096 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13179 , H04Q2213/1318 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13322 , H04Q2213/13396
摘要： A CPE such as an ISDN telephone subset or multimedia equipment includes an interface recognition unit that connects to the network interface and adapts itself to allow the CPE to be used with standard ISDN interfaces and an analog interface. The interface recognition unit includes an interface recognition switch (IRS) that performs two functions. First, the IRS protects the CPE from damage in those instances where a non-standard network interface is connected to the CPE. Second, for standard interfaces, it identifies the type of network interface and routes the incoming signals appropriately. Specifically, if the IRS detects a T interface, the incoming signals are switched directly to a T interface circuit for controlling and powering the higher functions of the CPE. If the IRS detects a U interface, incoming signals are automatically switched to a U interface circuit for controlling and powering the CPE. Alternatively, an interface adapter is provided that delivers the signals to circuitry relating to one of the standard interfaces and monitors the CPE to determine if it is operable. If the CPE is operable, the connection is maintained. If it is not operable, the interface adapter reroutes the signals to circuitry relating to a second one of the standard interfaces. The CPE is again monitored to determine if it is operable. If it is operable, the connection is maintained. If it is not operable the connection is blocked. The IRS and interface adapter can also detect if the network interface is an analog line and route the analog signals to an analog circuit provided in the ISDN CPE such that the ISDN CPE can function as an analog telephone.
摘要翻译：诸如ISDN电话子集或多媒体设备的CPE包括连接到网络接口并适应自身以允许CPE与标准ISDN接口和模拟接口一起使用的接口识别单元。接口识别单元包括执行两个功能的接口识别开关（IRS）。首先，在非标准网络接口连接到CPE的情况下，IRS保护CPE免受损坏。其次，对于标准接口，它识别网络接口的类型并适当地路由入局信号。具体来说，如果IRS检测到T接口，则将输入信号直接切换到T接口电路，以控制和供电CPE的较高功能。如果IRS检测到U接口，则输入信号自动切换到U接口电路，以控制和供电CPE。或者，提供接口适配器，其将信号传递到与一个标准接口相关的电路，并监视CPE以确定其是否可操作。如果CPE可操作，则维护连接。如果不可操作，则接口适配器将信号重新路由到与第二个标准接口相关的电路。再次监视CPE以确定其是否可操作。如果可操作，则维护连接。如果不可操作，则连接被阻止。 IRS和接口适配器还可以检测网络接口是否为模拟线路，并将模拟信号路由到ISDN CPE中提供的模拟电路，以使ISDN CPE能够充当模拟电话。

126. 发明授权

US5619252A Video telephone system and method for transmitting and receiving signals when there is a failure in the system 失效
标题翻译：视频电话系统和系统发生故障时发送和接收信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US5619252A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US636890
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Misao Nakano
发明人： Misao Nakano
IPC分类号： H04N7/14 , H04M3/12 , H04M11/00 , H04M19/08 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04M19/08 , H04N7/148 , H04Q11/0428 , H04M3/12 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13167 , H04Q2213/13179 , H04Q2213/13201 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13337
摘要： A video telephone system which automatically switches during a normally operating communicating function to a minimum voice signal and a sub-power source when a master power source fails, and automatically switches back to the normally operating communicating function when the failure is remedied. The system includes first CODEC equipment which encodes a voice signal input from voice input-output equipment, and outputs various signals. Image pickup equipment receives an image signal and display equipment displays the image signal. The first CODEC equipment, the image pickup equipment and the display equipment function as voice and image signal encoding and decoding equipment. Second CODEC equipment encodes an input voice signal from the voice input-output equipment and outputs various signals. Line control equipment selectively outputs a signal input from the first or second CODECs for controlling switching of the first and second CODECs to the transmission path. Switching control equipment inputs a signal indicating the condition of the master power source, outputs a control signal in accordance with the input signal, and automatically controls voice communication by switching the first and second CODECs if the master power source fails.
摘要翻译：一种视频电话系统，当主电源发生故障时，在正常操作的通信功能期间自动切换到最小语音信号和子电源，并且在故障得到补救时自动切换回正常操作的通信功能。该系统包括对语音输入输出设备输入的语音信号进行编码的第一个CODEC设备，并输出各种信号。摄像设备接收图像信号，显示设备显示图像信号。第一个CODEC设备，摄像设备和显示设备作为语音和图像信号编码和解码设备。第二个CODEC设备对来自语音输入输出设备的输入语音信号进行编码，并输出各种信号。线路控制设备选择性地输出从第一或第二CODEC输入的信号，以控制第一和第二CODEC到传输路径的切换。切换控制设备输入指示主电源状态的信号，根据输入信号输出控制信号，并且如果主电源发生故障，则通过切换第一和第二CODEC来自动控制话音通信。

127. 发明授权

US5598150A Polling communication system 失效
标题翻译：轮询通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5598150A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US068192
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： Noriyuki Suzuki , Kazutoshi Shimada , Eisaku Tatsumi , Shinichi Sunakawa , Katsuhiko Nagasaki
发明人： Noriyuki Suzuki , Kazutoshi Shimada , Eisaku Tatsumi , Shinichi Sunakawa , Katsuhiko Nagasaki
IPC分类号： H04L12/40 , H04L12/403 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13092 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13242
摘要： A parent node transmits a third specific message to child nodes as a broadcast message if a first specific message indicating the start of the child node collides with another message so that normal receiving cannot be performed. Then, the parent node sequentially transmits second specific messages to each child node and then receives responses to recognize the states of the children nodes. The parent node transmits a specific message indicating a realization of a sleeping state as a broadcast message to the children nodes, followed by transmitting a specific message when data to be transmitted from the child node has been generated. The parent node cancels the sleeping state when it receives the specific message.
摘要翻译：如果指示子节点的开始的第一特定消息与另一消息相冲突，则父节点将第三特定消息作为广播消息发送到子节点，使得不能执行正常接收。然后，父节点顺序地向每个子节点发送第二特定消息，然后接收响应以识别子节点的状态。父节点向儿童节点发送指示睡眠状态的实现的特定消息作为广播消息，随后在已经生成了从子节点发送的数据时发送特定消息。父节点在接收到特定消息时取消睡眠状态。

128. 发明授权

US5596569A Telecommunications switch with improved redundancy 失效
标题翻译：电信交换机具有改进的冗余
公开(公告)号：US5596569A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US590688
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Robert P. Madonna , Siegmar K. Eschholz , John T. Lynch
发明人： Robert P. Madonna , Siegmar K. Eschholz , John T. Lynch
IPC分类号： H04M3/22 , G06F13/40 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/16 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/12 , H04M7/00 , H04Q3/42 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q3/62 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4063 , H04M3/12 , H04Q11/04 , H04Q11/0414 , H04Q3/625 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/1623 , H04M7/0096 , H04Q2201/12 , H04Q2213/13003 , H04Q2213/13031 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13107 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13299 , H04Q2213/13396
摘要： A programmable telecommunications switch has automatic backup of line cards to provide complete redundancy. The switch has I/O cards which terminate the external telecommunications spans. Each I/O card passes the data from its spans to a line card. When the line card fails, the I/O card switches the data onto an I/O bus which is connected to a standby I/O card. The standby I/O card switches a standby line card into connection with the I/O bus such that the data stream is then serviced by the standby line card. The failed line card may then be removed and replaced. All I/O cards are attached to the I/O bus such that redundancy for all active line cards using the same signalling protocol is provided with a single standby line card. With multiple I/O busses, standby I/O cards and standby line cards, multiple redundancy is possible. Finally, the failure of a single line module of a line card may be handled by switching only the span serviced by that module to a standby line card. Spans from different I/O cards may be serviced by different line modules of a single standby line card, and may be all connected to the same standby line card by the same bus.
摘要翻译：可编程电信交换机具有自动备份线路卡以提供完全冗余。交换机具有终止外部电信跨度的I / O卡。每个I / O卡将数据从跨距传递到线卡。当线路卡出现故障时，I / O卡将数据切换到连接到备用I / O卡的I / O总线上。备用I / O卡将备用线路卡切换为与I / O总线的连接，使得数据流然后由备用线路卡进行服务。然后可以将故障的线路卡移除并更换。所有I / O卡都连接到I / O总线，使得使用相同信令协议的所有活动线路卡的冗余都提供有单个备用线路卡。使用多个I / O总线，备用I / O卡和备用线路卡，可以进行多重冗余。最后，线路卡单线模块的故障可以通过将该模块所服务的跨度切换到备用线路卡来处理。来自不同I / O卡的跨度可以由单个备用线路卡的不同线路模块提供服务，并且可以通过相同的总线连接到相同的备用线路卡。

129. 发明授权

US5459730A Digital added main line system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5459730A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US378800
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： David C. Bliven
发明人： David C. Bliven
IPC分类号： H04J3/04 , H04J3/18 , H04J99/00 , H04M11/06 , H04Q3/60 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/00 , H04L25/34 , H04M1/00 , H04Q5/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0428 , H04J3/18 , H04M11/068 , H04Q11/0471 , H04Q2213/034 , H04Q2213/09 , H04Q2213/099 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13297 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13322 , H04Q2213/13367 , H04Q2213/18 , H04Q2213/204
摘要： A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multiple telephone transmission signals over a single twisted pair. An analog signal from a local switching station is converted to an 80 kbits/sec signal for transmission over a twisted pair. A remote terminal converts the 80 kbits/sec signal back into a conventional analog signal for use in conventional telephone, facsimile or other related equipment.

130. 发明授权

US5459729A Digital added main line system 失效
标题翻译：数字增加主线系统
公开(公告)号：US5459729A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US385610
申请日：1989-07-25
申请人： David C. Bliven
发明人： David C. Bliven
IPC分类号： H04J3/04 , H04J3/18 , H04J99/00 , H04M11/06 , H04Q3/60 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/00 , H04B3/20 , H04J1/14 , H04Q5/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0428 , H04J3/18 , H04M11/068 , H04Q11/0471 , H04Q2213/034 , H04Q2213/09 , H04Q2213/099 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/1308 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13174 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13208 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/13216 , H04Q2213/13292 , H04Q2213/13297 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13322 , H04Q2213/13367 , H04Q2213/18 , H04Q2213/204
摘要： A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multiple telephone transmission signals over a single twisted pair. An analog signal from a local switching station is converted to an 80 kbits/sec signal for transmission over a twisted pair. A remote terminal converts the 80 kbits/sec signal back into a conventional analog signal for use in conventional telephone, facsimile or other related equipment.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过单个双绞线发送和接收多个电话传输信号的方法和装置。来自本地交换站的模拟信号被转换为80千比特/秒的信号以便通过双绞线传输。远程终端将80千比特/秒的信号转换回传统的模拟信号，用于传统的电话，传真机或其他相关设备。

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