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111. 发明授权

US5469272A Digital signal recording and/or reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字信号记录和/或再现装置
公开(公告)号：US5469272A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US227183
申请日：1994-04-13
申请人： Yukio Kubota , Takayuki Sasaki , Takao Takahashi , Hiroshi Kobayashi
发明人： Yukio Kubota , Takayuki Sasaki , Takao Takahashi , Hiroshi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G11B15/087 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： G11B27/3036 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2020/10537 , G11B2020/1087 , G11B2020/10879 , G11B2020/10888
摘要： A still picture video signal processing unit 30 and a head unit 40 records video signals of a still picture imaged by a camera unit 10 and PCM audio signals from terminal 2 in a PCM audio area of a magnetic tape 1 as digital signals. A controlling unit 50 controls the still picture video signal processing unit 30 so that an ID for discriminating interchangeability or non-interchangeability of the digital signals may be stored in a predetermined area. During playback, the controlling unit 50 controls the processing unit 30 or the like so that the video signals, the PCM audio signals or the like may be reproduced based on the ID. The user may be informed as to if the recorded digital signals belong to the basic function having interchangeability or to the extension function not having interchangeability and as to the reason playback cannot be made. The producer may be free to add a unique function to make distinction from products of other producers as well as to develop products attractive to customers.
摘要翻译：静止图像视频信号处理单元30和头单元40将由相机单元10成像的静止图像的视频信号和来自端子2的PCM音频信号记录在磁带1的PCM音频区域中作为数字信号。控制单元50控制静止图像视频信号处理单元30，使得用于识别数字信号的可互换性或不可互换性的ID可以被存储在预定区域中。在重放期间，控制单元50控制处理单元30等，使得可以基于ID再现视频信号，PCM音频信号等。可以通知用户所记录的数字信号是否具有可互换性的基本功能，或者不具有互换性的扩展功能以及不能进行播放的原因。生产者可以自由添加独特功能，以区分其他生产者的产品，以及开发对客户有吸引力的产品。

112. 发明授权

US5389737A Panel for free access to signal cable and power cable 失效
标题翻译：面板可免费使用信号电缆和电源线
公开(公告)号：US5389737A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US680379
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Tsuguhiro Hirose , Hideaki Haruyama , Jiro Kano , Katsunari Kodachi , Yoshio Kojima , Humio Takeda , Toshihiko Muro
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Tsuguhiro Hirose , Hideaki Haruyama , Jiro Kano , Katsunari Kodachi , Yoshio Kojima , Humio Takeda , Toshihiko Muro
IPC分类号： E04F15/024 , G02B6/44 , H02G3/04 , H02G3/18 , H02G3/34 , E04B5/58
CPC分类号： G02B6/4451 , E04F15/02423 , E04F15/02435 , E04F15/0247 , E04F15/02476 , H02G3/185 , H02G3/285
摘要： A panel for free access to a signal cable and a power cable is installed on the floor of an office room and forms a network of signal cables in an office. The posts of this panel are mounted on the floor. A floor plate is secured to the upper ends of the posts. A rack plate is arranged between the floor plate and the floor, and the rack plate is secured to the posts. The height of the floor plate and the rack plate is adjusted by adjusting the engaging position by rotating a leg to be engaged with the threaded holes of the posts. The floor plates are composed of a plate made of glass, reinforced cement mixed with foamable styrol or an aluminum honeycomb structure. The rack plate is composed of a transparent polypropylene plate. Further, the surface of the floor plate is covered with a surface material such as a carpet. The signal cables are arranged in the space between the floor plates and the rack plates. The power cables are arranged in the space between the rack plates and the floor. Electronic components are mounted on the rack plates. Therefore, the power cables, the signal cables and the other electronic components are completely isolated from each other, and the modification of the layout of office automation equipment can be readily carried out by an authorized person.
摘要翻译：在办公室的地板上安装一个免费使用信号电缆和电源线的面板，并在办公室内形成信号电缆网络。该面板的柱子安装在地板上。地板固定在柱的上端。在地板和地板之间布置有一个齿条板，并且齿条板固定在柱上。通过使腿部旋转以与柱的螺纹孔接合来调节接合位置来调节底板和齿条板的高度。地板由玻璃制成的板，与可发泡苯乙烯混合的增强水泥或铝蜂窝结构体组成。机架板由透明聚丙烯板组成。此外，地板的表面被诸如地毯的表面材料覆盖。信号电缆布置在地板和机架板之间的空间中。电力电缆布置在机架板和地板之间的空间中。电子元件安装在机架板上。因此，电力电缆，信号电缆和其他电子部件彼此完全隔离，办公自动化设备布局的修改可以由授权人员轻松进行。

113. 发明授权

US5362026A Water flow control system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5362026A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US220624
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Hayashi , Shoji Inokuchi , Yukihiro Muroya
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Hayashi , Shoji Inokuchi , Yukihiro Muroya
IPC分类号： E03D3/02 , E03C1/05 , E03D3/04 , E03D5/10 , F16K21/04 , F16K31/40
CPC分类号： F16K31/406 , E03D3/04 , E03D5/10 , Y10S4/03 , Y10T137/7796 , Y10T137/87917 , Y10T137/88046
摘要： A battery-operated flushing system (10) comprises a flushing valve (34) of the pilot-operated self-closing type having a pressure chamber (46) connected to a pilot conduit (52) controlled by a solenoid valve (50) of the non-latching type. A pressure control valve (48) is disposed between the pressure chamber (46) and the solenoid valve (50) for limiting the static water pressure applied to the solenoid valve (50) when the solenoid valve is closed. The provision for the pressure control valve (48) enables considerable reduction in the power consumption required to lift a solenoid valve plunger against the action of the static hydraulic pressure. Once the plunger is lifted, the non-latching type solenoid valve is energized with a reduced electric current sufficient to hold the valve in its open position. In total, energy consumption per cycle of operation is reduced. Use of the non-latching type solenoid valve permits to avoid malfunction inherently involved in the solenoid valves of the latching type. Various other embodiments are also disclosed.

114. 发明授权

US5212612A Magnetic head 失效
标题翻译：磁头
公开(公告)号：US5212612A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US651133
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Kazunori Inoue , Hideo Kimura
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Kazunori Inoue , Hideo Kimura
IPC分类号： G11B5/187
CPC分类号： G11B5/1877
摘要： A metal-in-gap head wherein one of a pair of magnetic core halves is coated with a metal film on the side of a gap between the magnetic core halves, a boundary between the metal film and core material to be coated with a metal film and core material to be coated with a metal film being rendered not parallel to the gap.
摘要翻译：一种金属间隙头，其中一对磁芯半部中的一个在磁芯半部之间的间隙侧上涂覆有金属膜，金属膜和待涂覆金属膜的芯材之间的边界以及被涂覆有与间隙不平行的金属膜的芯材料。

115. 发明授权

US5201072A Tuner for diversity reception having a fixed antenna and a retractive antenna 失效
标题翻译：用于具有固定天线和回缩天线的分集接收的调谐器
公开(公告)号：US5201072A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US631504
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/14 , H04B1/16 , H04B7/08
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q1/3283 , H01Q9/14 , H04B7/0814 , H04B7/0825 , H04B7/0834
摘要： A radio tuner for diversity reception, wherein a fixed antenna and a retractive antenna are installed as a receiving antenna and whichever the antenna at the stronger electric field strength is selectively switched to receive a radio signal in response to the received electric field strength, and thereby the receiving antenna system is selected compulsively to be the fixed antenna at the time when the retractive antenna is being protracted or retracted by monitoring a driving state of the retractive antenna. Thus, the receiving antenna system is never changed to the retractive antenna in the diversity reception as long as the retractive antenna is moving for protraction or retraction and a noise accompanying the protraction or retraction of the retractive antenna is prevented from entering into the received radio signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于分集接收的无线电调谐器，其中固定天线和收缩天线安装为接收天线，并且选择切换更强电场强度的天线以响应于接收的电场强度接收无线电信号，从而在通过监视回缩天线的驱动状态来延迟或缩回回缩天线时，强制选择接收天线系统为固定天线。因此，只要收缩天线正在移动以进行前进或后退，接收天线系统就不会在分集接收中改变为收缩天线，并且防止伴随着缩回天线的延伸或缩回的噪声进入接收的无线电信号。

116. 发明授权

US5065188A Charge-eliminating apparatus of copier 失效
标题翻译：电荷消除装置
公开(公告)号：US5065188A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US602177
申请日：1990-10-23
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Tsuboi , Atsushi Takahashi , Shigeo Maeda , Seiichi Yagi
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuhiko Tsuboi , Atsushi Takahashi , Shigeo Maeda , Seiichi Yagi
IPC分类号： G03G15/04 , G03G15/043 , G03G15/045 , G03G15/047 , G03G21/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/047 , G03G2215/0451 , Y10S362/80
摘要： A charge eliminating device for use with a photoreceptor drum. The device eliminates a charge on a required portion of the surface of a photoreceptor drum so that an electrostatic latent image is eliminated on the required portion. The device includes a circuit board for holding an electrical circuit on its surface, the circuit board having a line-shaped edge disposed to face the surface of the photoreceptor drum. A plurality of light emitting elements are disposed on the circuit board to emit light in parallel to the surface of the circuit board in the direction of the line-shaped edge of the circuit board. The device further includes a housing having a plurality of compartments each of which encloses one of the plurality of light emitting elements on the circuit board and has an opening at the line-shaped edge for passing the emitted light in parallel to the surface of the circuit board to the surface of the photoreceptor.
摘要翻译：用于感光鼓的电荷消除装置。该装置消除了感光鼓表面的所需部分上的电荷，使得在所需部分上消除静电潜像。该装置包括用于在其表面上保持电路的电路板，电路板具有设置成面对感光鼓表面的线状边缘。多个发光元件设置在电路板上，以在电路板的线状边缘的方向上平行于电路板的表面发光。该装置还包括具有多个隔室的壳体，每个隔室将电路板上的多个发光元件中的一个包围，并且在线形边缘处具有用于使发射的光平行于电路表面的开口到感光体的表面。

117. 发明授权

US5025666A Transducer with built-in printed circuit board 失效
标题翻译：传感器内置印刷电路板
公开(公告)号：US5025666A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US547329
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toshiharu Itoh
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toshiharu Itoh
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , B06B1/06 , G01S7/52 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/002 , B06B1/0674
摘要： An ultransonic transducer includes a vibrator positioned within a housing. The vibrator has a vibrator casing and a vibrator element or oscillation body. The vibrator casing has a wall defining an internal space receiving an electronic transducer circuit. The vibrator casing is elastically damped for stabilizing vibration within a minimum period so that vibration for generating an ultrasonic wave may not influence detection of the ultrasonic wave reflected by an object. The electric transducer circuit is also elastically isolated from the vibration casing via an elastic cover so as to avoid influence of the vibration of the vibrator, and connected to the oscillation body for generating and receiving signals.
摘要翻译：超音速换能器包括位于壳体内的振动器。振动器具有振动器壳体和振动器元件或振荡体。振动器壳体具有限定接收电子换能器电路的内部空间的壁。振动器壳体被弹性阻尼以在最小时间内稳定振动，使得用于产生超声波的振动可能不影响由物体反射的超声波的检测。电传感器电路也通过弹性盖与振动壳体弹性隔离，以避免振动器的振动的影响，并连接到振荡体以产生和接收信号。

118. 发明授权

US4979331A Hothouse for cultivation 失效
标题翻译：温室养殖
公开(公告)号：US4979331A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US116383
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Isokawa , Kazunobu Fukano , Yoshitsugu Utsumi , Shin-ichi Kadowaki
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Isokawa , Kazunobu Fukano , Yoshitsugu Utsumi , Shin-ichi Kadowaki
IPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G9/22
CPC分类号： A01G9/14 , A01G9/222
摘要： The hothouse for cultivation according to the present invention relates especially to a hothouse for cultivation enclosed with transparent members, wherein reflexion plates are provided on the northern side for reflecting the sunlight toward the soil surface inside the hothouse, and also to a hothouse enclosed with transparent members, wherein the hothouse comprises a shutter which can be opened and closed freely, and is switchable between two types of hothouses which are a hothouse composed only of the transparent members and a double hothouse comprising a heat insulation space between the shutter completely closed and the transparent members, so that the heat of the sunlight received by the hothouse for cultivation is most effectively used and kept in the hothouse. The hothouse for cultivation of the present invention further comprises ventilation apparatus, drainage, temperature control installations, and a flowerpot device for improving the performance of the basic inventions, and proposes details for such installations from the point of view of a variety of technologies. One can think of many applications and combination based on the disclosure of the preferred embodiments within the spirits and scope of the present invention.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的栽培温室特别涉及用透明构件封闭的温室，其中反射板设置在北侧，用于将温度反射到温室内的土壤表面，并且还包括透明的温室其中所述温室包括能够自由地打开和关闭的快门，并且可以在仅由透明构件构成的温室的两种类型的温室之间切换，并且双重温室包括在快门完全关闭之间的绝热空间和透明的会员，使受温室培养的阳光的热量最有效地用于温室。用于培养本发明的温室还包括用于改善基本发明性能的通风装置，排水，温度控制装置和花盆装置，并且从各种技术的角度提出了这种装置的细节。基于在本发明的精神和范围内的优选实施例的公开，可以想到许多应用和组合。

119. 发明授权

US4978473A Polymeric solid electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：聚合物固体电解质
公开(公告)号：US4978473A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US354374
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Nobuyuki Kuroda , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matsuura
发明人： Nobuyuki Kuroda , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matsuura
IPC分类号： C08F299/00 , C08F2/44 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F299/02 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/06 , H01B1/12 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 , H01M6/181
摘要： The present invention relates to a polymeric solid electrolyte which comprises a network molecule formed by polymerizing a polyethylene glycol with acrylic or methacrylic groups at both ends, and containing therein (a) a specific acrylate-type copolymer, (b) a low molecular polyethylene glycol with both ends methyl-esterified, and (c) an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt. The polymeric solid electrolyte of the present invention has an ionic conductivity of 10.sup.-5 S/cm or higher at room temperature, is strong in film strength even with a thickness of 100 .mu.m or less, and is superb in adherence to electrodes.
摘要翻译：聚合物固体电解质本发明涉及聚合物固体电解质，其包含通过在两端聚合聚乙二醇与丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸基团而形成的网络分子，并且其中含有（a）特定的丙烯酸酯类共聚物，（b）低分子量聚乙二醇其两端被甲基酯化，和（c）碱金属盐或铵盐。本发明的聚合物固体电解质在室温下的离子电导率为10-5S / cm以上，即使是100μm以下的厚度，膜强度也很强，并且对电极的粘附性极好。

120. 发明授权

US4970012A Polymeric solid electrolytes and production process thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚合固体电解质及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4970012A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US444947
申请日：1989-12-04
申请人： Nobuyuki Kuroda , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matsuura
发明人： Nobuyuki Kuroda , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kazuo Matsuura
IPC分类号： C08F299/00 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/02 , C08L57/00 , C08L71/02 , H01B1/12 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08L71/02 , H01B1/122 , H01M6/181
摘要： Polymeric solid electrolytes are formed by the present invention, namely, by incorporating a low molecular weight polyethylene glycol, a high molecular weight polyethylene oxide and an alkali metal or ammonium salt in a specific cinnamate ester compound, followed by a polymerization and crosslinking. The polymeric solid electrolytes have high ionic conductivity, high strength as a film, and good adhesion with electrodes. Therefore, they can be applied widely as ionics materials, e.g., for the total solidification of lithium batteries and plastic batteries and high capacity condensers and as electrolytes for electrochromic displays.
摘要翻译：通过本发明形成聚合物固体电解质，即通过在特定肉桂酸酯化合物中引入低分子量聚乙二醇，高分子量聚环氧乙烷和碱金属盐或铵盐，然后进行聚合和交联。聚合物固体电解质具有高离子导电性，作为膜的高强度，以及与电极的良好粘合性。因此，它们可以广泛地用作离子材料，例如用于锂电池和塑料电池和高容量电容器的总体固化，以及用于电致变色显示器的电解质。

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