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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER, DOWNHOLE PROBE AND TOOL COMPRISING SUCH A TRANSDUCER
    • 卧式声学传感器,卧式探头和包含这种变送器的工具
    • US20170016316A1
    • 2017-01-19
    • US15208480
    • 2016-07-12
    • OPENFIELD
    • Eric DONZIERLinda ABBASSIEmmanuel TAVERNIER
    • E21B47/08G06F17/50E21B17/10
    • E21B47/082B06B1/0674B06B3/00E21B17/1078G01V1/159G01V1/52G01V2001/526G06F17/5009
    • A downhole ultrasonic transducer (10) used to transmit and/or receive ultrasonic waves in a hydrocarbon well where a fluid is present comprises: a metal housing (11) defining an internal cavity (12) isolated from the fluid of the hydrocarbon well (100) by a membrane wall (13) made of metal or metal alloy; a piezoelectric element (14) mounted inside the internal cavity (12), the piezoelectric element (14) having a front side (20) mechanically coupled on the membrane wall (13); wherein: the internal cavity (12) is at a pressure unrelated to a hydrocarbon well pressure; a back side (21) of the piezoelectric element (14) is arranged to be free to oscillate in the internal cavity (12) so as to generate a high acoustic impedance mismatch between the piezoelectric element (14) and the internal cavity (12) at the back side (21) and to maximize acoustic transmission at the front side (20); and a thickness (ei) of the membrane wall (13) is such that there is a common resonance between the membrane wall and the piezoelectric element thereby achieving high acoustic transmission through the membrane wall (13), and such that the membrane wall (13) is suitable to resist to the hydrocarbon well pressure.
    • 用于在存在流体的井中传输和/或接收超声波的井下超声换能器(10)包括:金属壳体(11),其限定与所述井(100)的流体隔离的内腔(12) 通过由金属或金属合金制成的膜壁(13); - 安装在所述内腔(12)内的压电元件(14),所述压电元件(14)具有机械地联接在所述膜壁(13)上的前侧(20)。 其中: - 所述压电元件(14)的后侧(21)在所述内部空腔(12)中自由摆动,以在所述压电元件(14)和所述内部空腔(12)之间产生高声阻抗失配, 在后侧(21)处并且使前侧(20)的声传播最大化; 以及 - 所述膜壁(13)的厚度(ei)使得在所述膜壁和所述压电元件之间存在共同共振,由此实现通过所述膜壁(13)的高声传播。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Aerogel backed ultrasound transducer
    • 气凝胶支持超声波传感器
    • US06475151B2
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09835145
    • 2001-04-13
    • James D. KogerIsaac Ostrovsky
    • James D. KogerIsaac Ostrovsky
    • A61B814
    • B06B1/0674
    • An ultrasound transducer having an acoustic backing layer made of an aerogel material is disclosed. The ultrasound transducer comprises an acoustic element for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. An aerogel acoustic backing layer is bonded to the back side of the acoustic element. A matching layer may be attached to the front side of the acoustic element. The ultrasound transducer may be electrically connected using electrodes directly connected to the acoustic element. Alternatively, the aerogel acoustic backing may be coated with a metalized layer or doped so that it is electrically conductive. Then, the electrodes may be connected directly to the aerogel acoustic backing.
    • 公开了一种具有由气凝胶材料制成的声学背衬层的超声换能器。 超声波换能器包括用于发射和接收超声波的声学元件。 气凝胶背衬层结合到声学元件的背面。 匹配层可以附接到声学元件的前侧。 可以使用直接连接到声学元件的电极来电连接超声换能器。 或者,气凝胶声学背衬可以涂覆有金属化层或掺杂以使其具有导电性。 然后,电极可以直接连接到气凝胶声学背衬。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Aerogel backed ultrasound transducer
    • 气凝胶支持超声波传感器
    • US06280388B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09050543
    • 1998-03-30
    • James D. KogerIsaac Ostrovsky
    • James D. KogerIsaac Ostrovsky
    • A61B814
    • B06B1/0674
    • An ultrasound transducer having an acoustic backing layer made of an aerogel material is disclosed. The ultrasound transducer comprises an acoustic element for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. An aerogel acoustic backing layer is bonded to the back side of the acoustic element. A matching layer may be attached to the front side of the acoustic element. The ultrasound transducer may be electrically connected using electrodes directly connected to the acoustic element. Alternatively, the aerogel acoustic backing may be coated with a metalized layer or doped so that it is electrically conductive. Then, the electrodes may be connected directly to the aerogel acoustic backing.
    • 公开了一种具有由气凝胶材料制成的声学背衬层的超声换能器。 超声波换能器包括用于发射和接收超声波的声学元件。 气凝胶背衬层结合到声学元件的背面。 匹配层可以附接到声学元件的前侧。 可以使用直接连接到声学元件的电极来电连接超声换能器。 或者,气凝胶声学背衬可以涂覆有金属化层或掺杂以使其具有导电性。 然后,电极可以直接连接到气凝胶声学背衬。