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101. 发明申请

US20110198211A1 REACTORS FOR CONDUCTING THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES WITH SOLAR HEAT INPUT, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：用太阳能热泵输入热化学工艺的反应器及相关系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110198211A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13027181
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Roy Edward McAlister
发明人： Roy Edward McAlister
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B31/00 , C01B21/00 , C01B17/00 , C01B33/00 , C01B35/00 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00074 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00144 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/1203 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/24 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G7/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/40 , F24S20/61 , F24S23/00 , G01M3/223 , G01N1/405 , G01N35/00613 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment include a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object positioned at the focal area when the solar energy is below the threshold level.
摘要翻译：用太阳能热输入进行热化学过程的反应堆，以及相关系统和方法。根据具体实施方案的系统包括具有反应区，反应物源与反应物区连通的反应物的反应器，以及具有至少一个集中器表面的太阳能集中器，所述集中器表面可定位成将太阳能引导到聚焦区域。该系统还可包括耦合到太阳能集中器以相对于太阳移动太阳能集中器的致动器，以及可操作地联接到致动器的控制器。控制器可以用指令编程，当执行时，当太阳能高于阈值水平时，指示执行器定位太阳能集中器以将太阳能聚焦在反应区上，并且引导致动器将太阳能集中器定位到到太阳能低于阈值水平时，在天空中具有较少辐射能量的位置来冷却位于焦点区域处的物体。

102. 发明申请

US20110193026A1 SOLAR-THERMAL REACTION PROCESSING 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热反应加工
公开(公告)号：US20110193026A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13088185
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： ALAN W. WEIMER , JAIMEE K. DAHL , ALLAN A. LEWANDOWSKI , CARL BINGHAM , KAREN J. RASKA BUECHLER , WILLY GROTHE
发明人： ALAN W. WEIMER , JAIMEE K. DAHL , ALLAN A. LEWANDOWSKI , CARL BINGHAM , KAREN J. RASKA BUECHLER , WILLY GROTHE
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0045 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/087 , B01J10/002 , B01J19/127 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00451 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/00522 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0272 , B01J2219/0883 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/344 , C01B17/0495 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/48 , F24S20/20 , F28C3/12 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/134
摘要： In an embodiment, a method of conducting a high temperature chemical reaction that produces hydrogen or synthesis gas is described. The high temperature chemical reaction is conducted in a reactor having at least two reactor shells, including an inner shell and an outer shell. Heat absorbing particles are included in a gas stream flowing in the inner shell. The reactor is heated at least in part by a source of concentrated sunlight. The inner shell is heated by the concentrated sunlight. The inner shell re-radiates from the inner wall and heats the heat absorbing particles in the gas stream flowing through the inner shell, and heat transfers from the heat absorbing particles to the first gas stream, thereby heating the reactants in the gas stream to a sufficiently high temperature so that the first gas stream undergoes the desired reaction(s), thereby producing hydrogen or synthesis gas in the gas stream.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，描述了进行产生氢气或合成气体的高温化学反应的方法。高温化学反应在具有至少两个反应器壳的反应器中进行，所述反应器壳包括内壳和外壳。在内壳中流动的气流中包含吸热颗粒。反应器至少部分由浓度太阳光源加热。内壳由集中的阳光加热。内壳从内壁再辐射并加热流过内壳的气流中的吸热颗粒，并将热量从吸热颗粒转移到第一气流，从而将气流中的反应物加热至足够高的温度使得第一气流经历所需的反应，从而在气流中产生氢气或合成气。

103. 发明授权

US07964530B2 Activated carbon and process of making the same 失效
标题翻译：活性碳和制造过程相同
公开(公告)号：US07964530B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11917881
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Youichi Nanba , Takashi Mori , Susumu Nakazaki
发明人： Youichi Nanba , Takashi Mori , Susumu Nakazaki
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , B01J20/26 , H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/24 , C01B32/342 , C01B32/348 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： An activated carbon having the highest peak D within the range of 1.0 nm to 1.5 nm, in which the peak D is from 0.012 to 0.050 cm3/g and is from 2% to 32% to a total pore volume, in pore size distribution as calculated by BJH method from N2-adsorption isotherm at 77.4 K. An electric double layer capacitor comprising the polarizable electrode which comprises the activated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon black, and binder.
摘要翻译：在1.0nm〜1.5nm的范围内具有最高峰D的活性炭，其中峰D为0.012〜0.050cm 3 / g，总孔容为2〜32％，孔径分布为通过BJH方法从77.4K的N 2吸附等温线计算。包含可活化碳，碳纤维，炭黑和粘合剂的可极化电极的双电层电容器。

104. 发明申请

US20110086280A1 SYSTEMS FOR THE ON-DEMAND PRODUCTION OF POWER AS A SOLE SOURCE OR AIDING OTHER POWER SOURCES, IN THE TRANSPORTATION AND HOUSING FIELD. 审中-公开
标题翻译：在运输和住房领域，以电力为目的生产电源或辅助其他电源的系统。
公开(公告)号：US20110086280A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12994858
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Alex Roustaei
发明人： Alex Roustaei
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C25B9/00 , C25B1/02 , C25B15/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , B60L58/30 , B60L58/33 , B60L58/34 , B60L2240/525 , B60L2240/622 , B60L2260/54 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0656 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/162 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The system of the invention is a very efficient means for the on-demand production of hydrogen for aid, power, and electricity, operated by a control system with a modular, smart, and high-power efficiency arrangement using nanotechnology. A vast number of selections are provided for the user to obtain power production when needed or furthermore with variable delivery. Respecting cleanliness, environmental, and air pollution reduction constraints, the system is devised for use in the areas of housing, transportation, or more generally, any industry producing electricity or heat particularly by hydrocarbon means, or furthermore any environment requiring power for stationary or mobile operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的系统是用于按需生产用于辅助，电力和电力的氢的非常有效的手段，由具有使用纳米技术的模块化，智能和高功率效率布置的控制系统操作。为用户提供了大量选择，以便在需要时进一步获得功率生产，或者进一步具有可变的传送功能。对于清洁，环境和空气污染减少的限制，该系统被设计用于住房，运输领域，或者更普遍地，任何产生电力或热能的工业，特别是通过碳氢化合物装置，或者任何需要静止或移动的电力的环境操作。

105. 发明申请

US20110083971A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM ANAEROBICALLY DECOMPOSED ORGANIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从厌氧分解有机材料生产氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110083971A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12772724
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Sukomal Roychowdhury
发明人： Sukomal Roychowdhury
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/342 , C12P3/00 , C25B1/02 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A process for the production of hydrogen from anaerobically decomposed organic materials by applying an electric potential to the anaerobically decomposed organic materials, including landfill materials and sewage, to form hydrogen, and for decreasing the time required to treat these anaerobically decomposed organic materials. The organic materials decompose to volatile acids such as acetic acid, which may be hydrolyzed by electric current to form hydrogen. The process may be continuously run in sewage digestion tanks with the continuous feed of sewage, at landfill sites, or at any site having a supply of anaerobically decomposed or decomposable organic materials.
摘要翻译：通过向包括填埋材料和污水在内的厌氧分解的有机材料施加电位以形成氢，并减少处理这些厌氧分解的有机材料所需的时间，从厌氧分解的有机材料生产氢气的方法。有机物质分解成挥发性酸如乙酸，其可以通过电流水解形成氢。该过程可以在污水消化池中连续运行，连续进料污水，填埋场或任何具有厌氧分解或可分解有机材料的场所。

106. 发明申请

US20110061295A1 SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INTEGRATED PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY, MATERIALS RESOURCES, AND NUTRIENT REGIMES 有权
标题翻译：通过综合生产可再生能源，材料资源和营养物质的可持续经济发展
公开(公告)号：US20110061295A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12857553
申请日：2010-08-16
申请人： Roy E. McAlister
发明人： Roy E. McAlister
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , F03G7/00 , F02B73/00 , F03G6/00 , F03D11/00 , A01K61/00 , E21B43/00 , B65G5/00 , A01H13/00 , A01G9/00 , A01G1/00 , A01K1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , C01B32/05 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/84 , C01C1/04 , C02F2001/46171 , C07C1/04 , C07C29/151 , C10B47/00 , C25B11/02 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , F02B43/08 , F03D9/25 , F03G6/06 , Y02C20/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E50/00 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P60/642 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a system and method of sustainable economic development, such as development through an integrated production of renewable energy, material resources, and nutrient regimes. In some embodiments, the system utilizes resources extracted from renewable energy sources to assist in the capture of energy from other renewable energy sources. In some embodiments, the system utilizes energy from renewable energy sources to extract resources from other renewable energy sources.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及可持续经济发展的制度和方法，例如通过综合生产可再生能源，物质资源和营养体系进行发展。在一些实施例中，系统利用从可再生能源提取的资源来协助从其他可再生能源捕获能量。在一些实施例中，系统利用来自可再生能源的能量从其他可再生能源中提取资源。

107. 发明申请

US20110059009A1 Thermochemical Hydrogen Produced From A Vanadium Decomposition Cycle 有权
标题翻译：从钒分解循环中产生的热化学氢
公开(公告)号：US20110059009A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12881024
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Steven Amendola
发明人： Steven Amendola
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10G45/00 , F01D15/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/20 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/1818 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/187 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/52 , C01B7/01 , C01B7/03 , C01B7/04 , C01B13/0207 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A thermochemical water-splitting process all reactions of which operate at relatively low temperatures and high efficiencies, and in which relatively inexpensive materials and processing methods are made possible. This invention involves the decomposition of a metal halide compound, i.e., one which is capable of being reduced from a higher oxidation state to lower oxidation state, e.g. vanadium chloride III→vanadium dichloride. The process is cyclic and regenerative, and the only net inputs are water and heat; and the only net outputs are hydrogen and oxygen. The process makes it possible to utilize a wide variety of available heat, including solar, sources for the energy input.
摘要翻译：一种热化学水分解方法，其全部反应在相对低的温度和高效率下操作，并且其中相对便宜的材料和加工方法成为可能。本发明涉及金属卤化物化合物的分解，即能够从较高氧化态还原为较低氧化态的金属卤化物化合物的分解。氯化钒III→二氯化钒该过程是循环和再生的，唯一的净输入是水和热; 唯一的净输出是氢和氧。该过程使得可以利用各种可用的热量，包括用于能量输入的太阳能源。

108. 发明申请

US20110056841A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIRECT CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY TO CHEMICAL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能直接转化为化学能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110056841A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12878272
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Brian L. WEHRENBERG , Zehra Serpil GONEN WILLIAMS , Gregory D. COOPER , Zhiyun CHEN
发明人： Brian L. WEHRENBERG , Zehra Serpil GONEN WILLIAMS , Gregory D. COOPER , Zhiyun CHEN
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B1/00 , C25B3/00 , C07F9/94 , C07F19/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , H01M14/005 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/135
摘要： Semiconductor nano-sized particles possess unique properties, which make them ideal candidates for applications in solar electrochemical cells to produce chemical energy from solar energy. Coupled nanocrystal photoelectrochemical cells and several applications improve the efficiency of solar to chemical energy conversion.
摘要翻译：半导体纳米尺寸颗粒具有独特的性能，使其成为太阳能电化学电池应用从太阳能产生化学能的理想选择。耦合的纳米晶体光电池和几个应用提高了太阳能到化学能转换的效率。

109. 发明申请

US20110042229A1 PHOTO-ELECTRO-REFINING OF BIO-OIL TO BIOFUEL AND HYDROGEN 有权
标题翻译：生物油对生物油和氢的照片电解精炼
公开(公告)号：US20110042229A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12542778
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Qinbai Fan
发明人： Qinbai Fan
IPC分类号： C25B3/02 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P30/20
摘要： An electrochemical device having a proton exchange membrane disposed between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, an anode plate adjacent the anode electrode and forming at least one anode flow channel, and a cathode plate adjacent the cathode electrode and forming at least one cathode flow channel, in which a bio-oil is introduced into the at least one anode flow channel, and a carbohydrate is introduced into the at least one cathode flow channel. The bio-oil is oxidized at the anode, producing the biofuel, and protons from the anode electrode migrate to the cathode electrode and are reduced to hydrogen and/or reacted with the carbohydrate at the cathode, producing hydrogen and carbon-hydrogen biofuel
摘要翻译：一种电化学装置，具有设置在阳极电极和阴极电极之间的质子交换膜，邻近阳极电极并形成至少一个阳极流动通道的阳极板和邻近阴极电极的阴极板，并形成至少一个阴极流动通道，其中将生物油引入所述至少一个阳极流动通道中，并且将碳水化合物引入至少一个阴极流动通道中。生物油在阳极被氧化，产生生物燃料，阳极电极的质子迁移到阴极，并被还原成氢和/或与阴极处的碳水化合物反应，产生氢和碳氢生物燃料

110. 发明申请

US20110023565A1 GROWING AQUATIC BIOMASS, AND PRODUCING BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK AND BIOCRUDE THEREFROM 有权
标题翻译：生长水生生物，生产生物量饲料和生物利用
公开(公告)号：US20110023565A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12818846
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： STEVE YANIK , Robert Bartek
发明人： STEVE YANIK , Robert Bartek
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/12 , A01G7/02 , C05F11/00 , A01G9/18 , G06Q40/00 , C02F3/32
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C10G1/08 , C12N1/12 , G06Q20/10 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P80/21 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A method for producing biomass and sequestering greenhouse gas includes providing a greenhouse gas, providing light energy, and growing algae in a growth container with the greenhouse gas and the light energy. The algae can be processed into a biomass feedstock. The biomass feedstock can be converted into a fuel or specialty chemical. At least a portion of the algae can be used as a fertilizer for a biomass growth source.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产生物质和隔离温室气体的方法包括提供温室气体，提供光能，以及在具有温室气体和光能的生长容器中生长藻类。藻类可以加工成生物质原料。生物质原料可以转化为燃料或特种化学品。至少一部分藻类可用作生物量生长源的肥料。

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