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    • 104. 发明授权
    • Process for production of 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole
    • 5-氨基-3-甲基吡唑的制备方法
    • US5597941A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US366017
    • 1994-12-29
    • Kazuya MinamisakaMasahito SekiguchiKenji Saito
    • Kazuya MinamisakaMasahito SekiguchiKenji Saito
    • C07C253/14C07D231/38
    • C07D231/38C07C253/14
    • The process for producing 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole includes the steps of reacting 2,3-dichloropropene with a cyanogenating agent in the presence of a cuprous salt and water at a pH of 3-8 to obtain at least one intermediate selected from the group consisting of 3-chloro-3-butenonitrile and 2,3-butadienenitrile; reacting the at least one intermediate with a base in the presence of water at a pH of 12.5 or above to obtain 2-butynenitrile; and reacting the 2-butynenitrile with hydrazine. This process is advantageous in that it enables the production of 5-amino-3-methylpyrazole in high yield without using any reagent which may produce fire. 5-Amino-3-methylpyrazole is a useful intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemicals, photographic chemicals, etc.
    • 制备5-氨基-3-甲基吡唑的方法包括在3-亚铜盐和水的存在下,使2,3-二氯丙烯与氰化剂反应,得到至少一种选自 由3-氯-3-丁烯腈和2,3-丁烯腈组成的组; 在pH为12.5以上的水存在下使至少一种中间体与碱反应,得到2-丁炔腈; 并使2-丁炔腈与肼反应。 该方法的优点在于,其能够以高产率生产5-氨基-3-甲基吡唑,而不使用可能产生火的任何试剂。 5-氨基-3-甲基吡唑是药物,农药,摄影化学品等的有用中间体。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Torsion beam type suspension and method for production thereof
    • 扭转梁式悬架及其制造方法
    • US5507518A
    • 1996-04-16
    • US372809
    • 1994-12-24
    • Keiji NakaharaKenji SaitoKunihiko Hidaka
    • Keiji NakaharaKenji SaitoKunihiko Hidaka
    • B60G7/00B60G21/05B60G11/18
    • B60G21/051B60G7/008B60G2200/21B60G2204/148B60G2204/149B60G2204/4306B60G2206/20B60G2206/202B60G2206/50B60G2206/80B60G2206/8201B60G2500/20
    • The torsion beam for a suspension is formed of a hollow shaft having a cross section substantially of the shape of an inverted letter U. It, therefore, can be manufactured simply and is enabled to enjoy light weight and improved torsional rigidity. This torsional rigidity can be adjusted and the amount of offset of the joined parts of opposite wheel supporting members from the other component parts can be freely adjusted. The end plates are constructed of a plurality of mutually joined end plates and the torsion beam is joined by welding to the surface for mounting the beam after the end plates have been machined. Thus, the torsion beam type suspension is manufactured with a relatively simple equipment, with the result that cost of equipment and the cost of production are lowered. The torsion beam can be manufactured with increased simplicity by subjecting a flat plate to the steps for swelling, folding and joining opposed of the flat plate or superposing a first and a second plate severally formed in a structure having a cross section substantially of the shape of an inverted letter U.
    • 用于悬架的扭转梁由具有基本上为倒U字形状的横截面的中空轴形成。因此,可以简单地制造并且能够享受轻质量和改善的扭转刚度。 可以调节该扭转刚性,并且能够自由地调整相对的轮支撑构件与其它构成部件的接合部的偏移量。 端板由多个相互连接的端板构成,并且在端板已被加工之后,扭转梁通过焊接连接到用于安装梁的表面。 因此,扭力梁式悬架由相对简单的设备制造,结果是设备成本和生产成本降低。 可以通过使平板经受用于膨胀,折叠和连接平板相对的台阶的步骤来制造扭力梁,或者叠加形成在具有基本上形状的横截面的结构中的第一和第二板 倒数字U.