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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Tubular thermoelectric module
    • 管状热电模块
    • US6096966A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US900419
    • 1997-07-25
    • Seiji NishimotoTaku KitayamaYoshikazu Fujisawa
    • Seiji NishimotoTaku KitayamaYoshikazu Fujisawa
    • H02N11/00H01L35/22H01L35/32H01L35/30
    • H01L35/22H01L35/32
    • A thermoelectric module having a high thermoelectric performance is shown and described. A flat thermoelectric module comprises a multi-layered body provided with a thermoelectric material layer having output take-out faces on two opposite sides, an electrode layer present on each output take-out faces, a metallic layer present on each electrode layer, and an electrical insulating outer layer covering the surface of the body. Adjacent layers are pressure-welded to be in close contact with each other. No solder is used in the construction of a module in accordance with the present invention, and it is therefore possible to improve the thermoelectric performance of the module by raising the operating temperature without being restricted by the melting point of solder.
    • 示出并描述了具有高热电性能的热电模块。 平板热电模块包括:多层体,其具有在两相对侧上具有输出取出面的热电材料层,存在于每个输出取出面的电极层,存在于每个电极层上的金属层,以及 覆盖身体表面的电绝缘外层。 相邻的层被压焊以彼此紧密接触。 在根据本发明的模块的构造中不使用焊料,因此可以通过提高工作温度而不受焊料的熔点的限制来提高模块的热电性能。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Thermoelectric material
    • 热电材料
    • US5886292A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US895515
    • 1997-07-16
    • Seiji Nishimoto
    • Seiji Nishimoto
    • H01L35/14H01L35/16H01L35/22H01L35/26H01L35/28C04B35/00H01L35/20
    • H01L35/16H01L35/22
    • A thermoelectric material having excellent thermoelectric performance is shown and described. A thermoelectric material is formed having a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of barrier layers that are alternatingly formed one upon the other such that one conductive layer is sandwiched by two barrier layers. The conductive layers are composed of a first semiconductor only, and the two barrier layers located on the outermost sides of the material each have a main layer made of a second semiconductor only and a boundary layer made of the first and second semiconductors. A plurality of barrier layers positioned in between the conductive layers each have a main layer and two boundary layers provided on opposite sides of the main layer. The thickness t.sub.1 of the conductive layer and the thickness t.sub.2 of the barrier layer have a relationship of 2t.sub.1 .ltoreq.t.sub.2 .ltoreq.50t.sub.1.
    • 示出并描述了具有优异的热电性能的热电材料。 形成具有多个导电层和多个阻挡层的热电材料,所述多个导电层和多个阻挡层彼此交替地形成,使得一个导电层被两个阻挡层夹在中间。 导电层仅由第一半导体构成,位于材料的最外侧的两个阻挡层各自具有仅由第二半导体构成的主层和由第一和第二半导体构成的边界层。 位于导电层之间的多个阻挡层各自具有设置在主层的相对侧上的主层和两个边界层。 导电层的厚度t1和阻挡层的厚度t2的关系为2t1≤t2≤50t1。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Thermoelectric refrigerator having improved temperature stabilization
means
    • 具有改善的温度稳定装置的热电冰箱
    • US4362023A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US287965
    • 1981-07-29
    • Charles M. Falco
    • Charles M. Falco
    • F25B21/02G05D23/20H01L35/22H01L35/24
    • H01L35/22F25B21/02G05D23/1919G05D23/20H01L35/24Y10S505/891
    • A control system for thermoelectric refrigerators is disclosed. The thermoelectric refrigerator includes at least one thermoelectric element that undergoes a first order change at a predetermined critical temperature. The element functions as a thermoelectric refrigerator element above the critical temperature, but discontinuously ceases to function as a thermoelectric refrigerator element below the critical temperature. One example of such an arrangement includes thermoelectric refrigerator elements which are superconductors. The transition temperature of one of the superconductor elements is selected as the temperature control point of the refrigerator. When the refrigerator attempts to cool below the point, the metals become superconductors losing their ability to perform as a thermoelectric refrigerator. An extremely accurate, first-order control is realized.
    • 公开了一种用于热电冰箱的控制系统。 热电冰箱包括在预定临界温度下经历一阶变化的至少一个热电元件。 该元件作为高于临界温度的热电致冷器元件起作用,但不连续地停止作为低于临界温度的热电致冷元件的功能。 这种布置的一个示例包括作为超导体的热电致冷器元件。 选择超导体元件之一的转变温度作为冰箱的温度控制点。 当冰箱尝试冷却到点以下时,金属变成超导体失去作为热电冰箱的能力。 实现了非常准确的一级控制。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • High temperature amorphous semiconductor member and method of making the
same
    • 高温非晶半导体元件及其制造方法
    • US4177474A
    • 1979-12-04
    • US841369
    • 1977-10-12
    • Stanford R. Ovshinsky
    • Stanford R. Ovshinsky
    • H01L29/04H01L31/0376H01L31/07H01L35/22H01L45/00
    • H01L35/22H01L29/04H01L31/0376H01L31/07Y02E10/50Y10S257/93
    • An amorphous semiconductor member which is capable of withstanding high temperatures and of having good toughness characteristics comprises an amorphous semiconductor material including a composition of a plurality elements, at least one of which is a low atomic weight element comprising boron, carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, formed in a solid amorphous host matrix having structural configuration which have local rather than long range order and electronic configurations providing an energy gap and an electrical activation energy. It also includes a modifier material added to the amorphous host matrix, such as a transition metal or rare earth element, having orbitals which interact with the amorphous host matrix and form electronic states in the energy gap which modify substantially the electronic configurations of the amorphous host matrix at room temperature and above. The amorphous semiconductor member may also comprise an amorphous host matrix formed from boron, carbon, silicon or germanium having a modifier material of boron or carbon added thereto. The forming of the amorphous host matrix and the adding of the modifier material is preferably done by cosputtering or the like.
    • 能够耐受高温且具有良好韧性的非晶半导体部件包括非晶半导体材料,其包含多个元素的组合物,其中至少一个是包含硼,碳,氮或氧的低原子量元素, 形成在具有结构构造的固体无定形主体基质中,所述结构构型具有局部而不是长范围的顺序,以及提供能隙和电活化能的电子构型。 它还包括添加到非晶主体基质(例如过渡金属或稀土元素)中的改性剂材料,其具有与非晶主体基质相互作用并且在能隙中形成电子状态的轨道,其基本上修饰了非晶态主体的电子结构 基质在室温及以上。 非晶半导体部件还可以包括由硼,碳,硅或锗形成的无定形主体基体,其具有添加硼或碳的改性材料。 非晶主体基体的形成和改性材料的添加优选通过溅射等进行。