专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

91. 发明授权

US4814555A Rotary switch having a flux controlling structure 失效
标题翻译：具有磁通控制结构的旋转开关
公开(公告)号：US4814555A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US170898
申请日：1988-03-21
申请人： L. Lamar Armstrong , Peter A. Medicks
发明人： L. Lamar Armstrong , Peter A. Medicks
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H1/60 , H01H19/58 , H01H9/30 , H01H21/76
CPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H1/60
摘要： A rotary switch is disclosed having an integral mechanical structure for controlling internal contamination from soldering flux residue introduced during switch wiring process. The rotary switch includes an internal collector plate having an input terminal extending to the outside through the switch housing for a solder type input wire. The collector plate includes a mechanical flux controlling structure to restrict and/or trap the excess of the solder flux residue to an electrically neutral area of the switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种旋转开关，其具有用于控制在开关布线过程中引入的焊剂残留物的内部污染的整体机械结构。旋转开关包括内部集电板，其具有通过开关壳体延伸到外部的用于焊料型输入线的输入端子。集电板包括机械通量控制结构，以将过量的焊剂残余物限制和/或捕获到开关的电中性区域。

92. 发明授权

US4716265A Circuit breaker with arc shielded contact arm 失效
标题翻译：具有电弧屏蔽接触臂的断路器
公开(公告)号：US4716265A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US61522
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Hiroshi Fujii , Tsukasa Iio , Yasusi Genba , Hideaki Moriwaki , Yoshinori Mochizuki
发明人： Hiroshi Fujii , Tsukasa Iio , Yasusi Genba , Hideaki Moriwaki , Yoshinori Mochizuki
IPC分类号： H01H73/00 , H01H73/02 , H01H73/18 , H01H33/08 , H01H9/30
CPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H2009/305
摘要： To prevent a separation arc from migrating along the movable contact arm 12 of a circuit breaker and welding its biasing spring 14, the arm is protected by an insulating shield 22 underlying its lower face, flanking its sides, and having outwardly extending tabs 22c underlying the spring halves.
摘要翻译：为了防止分离电弧沿着断路器的可动接触臂12移动并焊接其偏置弹簧14，臂被其下表面下方的侧壁绝缘屏蔽22保护，并且具有位于其下方的向外延伸的突片22c 春天半场

93. 发明授权

US4704503A Slide-action switch with movable contact lifting means 失效
标题翻译：滑动动作开关，带动触点提升装置
公开(公告)号：US4704503A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US838287
申请日：1986-03-10
申请人： Kazuhiro Takasawa
发明人： Kazuhiro Takasawa
IPC分类号： H01H1/44 , H01H1/60 , H01H15/04 , H01H15/06 , H01H19/56 , H01H9/30 , H01H13/02 , H01H15/02
CPC分类号： H01H15/06 , H01H19/563
摘要： A slide-action switch in which a fixed contact is provided on an insulating wafer has a projection for raising and holding a movable contact away from the surface of the wafer when the movable contact slides to its open circuit position so as to eliminate a high voltage arcing path formed by metal powder left on the surface of the wafer. The metal powder is created by the sliding action of the movable contact against the fixed contact.
摘要翻译：其中固定触点设置在绝缘晶片上的滑动动作开关具有用于在可动触头滑动到其开路位置时使可动触头远离晶片表面抬起和保持的突起，以消除高电压残留在晶片表面上的金属粉末形成的电弧路径。金属粉末是通过可动触头相对于固定触点的滑动动作产生的。

94. 发明授权

US4685019A Controlled electrical contacts for electrical switchgear 失效
标题翻译：电气开关柜的控制电气触点
公开(公告)号：US4685019A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US727991
申请日：1985-04-29
申请人： Eric Needham
发明人： Eric Needham
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H9/54 , H01H33/04 , H02H3/033
CPC分类号： H01H9/548 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： Most contacts that are used in electrical switchgear are prone to erosion due to electrical arcs that are developed at the make and break of a circuit. Arcing is one of the major problems that can cause catastrophic failure of switchgear. In accordance with the invention, a discreet, controlled semiconductor switching assembly is provided within the conventional contact structure to reduce arcing. The semiconductor switching assembly includes a voltage-controlled gate that permits current flow through the contact only when desired. Current is allowed to flow only when the contact gap has been completely closed and is prevented from flowing immediately before the contacts are opened. Thus, there is very little current available to form an arc plasma, and, therefore, erosion of the contact surface is minimal, being mostly the product of mechanical wear.
摘要翻译：在电气开关设备中使用的大多数触点容易受到在电路断路处产生的电弧的侵蚀。电弧是导致开关柜灾难性故障的主要问题之一。根据本发明，在常规接触结构内设置一个谨慎的受控半导体开关组件以减少电弧。半导体开关组件包括电压控制栅极，其仅在需要时允许电流流过触点。只有当接触间隙完全闭合并且防止在接触件打开之前立即流动时才允许电流流动。因此，形成电弧等离子体的电流很少，因此接触表面的侵蚀很小，主要是机械磨损的产物。

95. 发明授权

US4683353A Rotary switch for inductively driven rail gun systems 失效
标题翻译：用于感应驱动的轨道枪系统的旋转开关
公开(公告)号：US4683353A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US848369
申请日：1986-04-04
申请人： Jiing-Liang Wu , David W. Scherbarth , David Marschik
发明人： Jiing-Liang Wu , David W. Scherbarth , David Marschik
IPC分类号： F41B6/00 , H01H19/56 , H01H33/00 , H01H9/30 , H01H33/04 , H01H33/06
CPC分类号： F41B6/006 , H01H33/002
摘要： An electrical switch for switching direct current in an inductively driven electromagnetic projectile launching system is provided with a rotor having a generally cylindrical conductive element with a first portion that includes a continuously conductive external surface. A second portion of the conductive element includes a pair of insulating members fixed at angularly spaced locations such that sections of the conductive elements and the insulating members alternate along the generally cylindrical surface of the elememt. One pair of angularly spaced retractable brush members extend radially inward toward and axially along the conductive surface of the first portion of the conductive element to make sliding electrical contact with the conductive element during the inductor charging phase of a launch sequence. A second pair of angularly spaced retractable brush members extend radially toward the segmented portion of the rotor conductive element and serve to commutate current from the switch to a pair of generally parallel projectile launching rails. A switch housing encircles the rotor and supports conductors which are used to electrically connect one brush of each pair to the launcher circuit. The other brushes are electrically shorted. Means is provided for moving the brush members into and out of contact with the rotor conductive element to achieve the desired switching function.
摘要翻译：用于在感应驱动的电磁射弹发射系统中切换直流电的电开关设置有具有大致圆柱形的导电元件的转子，该第一部分包括连续导电的外表面。导电元件的第二部分包括一对绝缘构件，其固定在角度间隔开的位置，使得导电元件和绝缘构件的部分沿着电子元件的大致圆柱形表面交替。一对角度间隔的可缩回刷构件沿着导电元件的第一部分的导电表面径向向内并且沿轴向延伸，以在发射序列的电感器充电阶段期间与导电元件滑动电接触。第二对角度间隔的可缩回的刷构件径向延伸到转子导电元件的分段部分，并用于将电流从开关换向一对大致平行的射弹发射轨道。开关壳体围绕转子并且支撑用于将每对的一个电刷电连接到发射器电路的导体。其他电刷电气短路。提供了用于将刷构件移动到与转子导电元件接触和脱离接触以实现期望的开关功能的装置。

96. 发明授权

US4658320A Switch contact arc suppressor 失效
标题翻译：开关接触电弧抑制器
公开(公告)号：US4658320A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US709930
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Chester C. Hongel
发明人： Chester C. Hongel
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H9/30
CPC分类号： H01H9/542 , H01H2009/546
摘要： An arc suppression circuit for a switch carrying a load current includes a MOSFET having a drain connected to a first contact of the switch and a source connected to a second contact of the switch. A biasing capacitor is coupled at one end to the drain and at another end through a damping resistor to the gate, such that when the switch contacts are opened, the interrupted load current passes through the biasing capacitor to charge an inherent gate-to-source MOSFET capacitance for turning on the MOSFET and shunting the load current around the switch. A biasing resistor, connected between the gate and the source of the MOSFET, subsequently discharges the gate-to-source capacitance, turning off the MOSFET and terminating the shunted load current after the contacts of the switch have separated by a distance sufficient to preclude arcing. A zener diode, having its cathode connected to the gate of the MOSFET and its anode connected to the source of the MOSFET, quickly discharges the biasing capacitor when the switch contacts are reclosed.
摘要翻译：用于承载负载电流的开关的电弧抑制电路包括具有连接到开关的第一触点的漏极和连接到开关的第二触点的源极的MOSFET。偏置电容器的一端耦合到漏极，另一端通过阻尼电阻器连接到栅极，使得当开关触点断开时，中断的负载电流通过偏置电容器以对固有的栅极 - 源极用于接通MOSFET的MOSFET电容，并分流开关周围的负载电流。连接在MOSFET的栅极和源极之间的偏置电阻器随后放电栅极至源极电容，关断MOSFET并且在开关的触点间隔开足以阻止电弧的距离之后终止分流的负载电流。一个齐纳二极管，其阴极连接到MOSFET的栅极，其阳极连接到MOSFET的源极，当开关触点被重新闭合时，它会快速放电偏置电容器。

97. 发明授权

US4585912A Circuit breaker, particularly line-protective circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：断路器，特别是线路保护断路器
公开(公告)号：US4585912A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US590071
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Elmar Fischer , Reinhard Sangl , Paul Herma
发明人： Elmar Fischer , Reinhard Sangl , Paul Herma
IPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H9/30 , H01H9/34 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H9/346 , H01H9/302
摘要： A circuit breaker, and particularly, though not exclusively, an automatic cut-out or line-protective circuit breaker, which includes a housing, an electric arc chamber arranged within the housing, a fixed contact and a movable contact located in the arc chamber, a current supply line forming a U-shaped current loop with the contacts. The arc-extinguishing chamber incorporates arc-extinguishing plates for guiding the path of the arc into the electric arc chamber to the extinguishing chamber, and in which plates of a magnetically-conductive material extend in parallel with the plane of contact movement up to opening or breaking thereof, and extend from the contacts to the arc-extinguishing chamber, and a gas-emitting coating being provided on each of the plates and constituted of an electrically-insulating material which emits gas when heated.
摘要翻译：断路器，特别是但不限于，包括壳体，布置在壳体内的电弧室，固定触点和位于电弧室中的可动触头的自动切断或线路保护断路器，电流供给线与触点形成U形电流回路。灭弧室包括用于将电弧通道引导到灭弧室的弧形灭弧板，并且其中导电材料的板与接触平面平行延伸直到开口或并且从触头延伸到灭弧室，并且在每个板上设置气体发射涂层，并且由加热时发出气体的电绝缘材料构成。

98. 发明授权

US4554420A Electrical switch 失效
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US4554420A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US606072
申请日：1984-05-01
申请人： Gregory J. Golub
发明人： Gregory J. Golub
IPC分类号： H01H21/40 , H01H19/24 , H01H9/30 , H01H21/50
CPC分类号： H01H19/24
摘要： A rotary, snap-action electrical switch suitable for immersion in the liquid dielectric of an electrical transformer. The switch includes a multi-position operating mechanism which latches each switch position while preventing contact rebound, absorbing all closing forces in the mechanism itself. A switch position indicator follows the movable contact, and not the actuating handle. A three-position embodiment of the switch rotates one end of a pivotable contact on a stationary contact, removing contact bias means from the current path. The remaining end is selectively engageable with either of two additional stationary contacts, as well as having a non-contact open circuit position. The pivotable contact is driven at a point intermediate its ends, to increase the torque arm and thus obtain the desired operating force with substantially reduced forces between the driving member and the contact carrier.
摘要翻译：一种适于浸入电气变压器的液体电介质中的旋转快速电开关。该开关包括多位置操作机构，其锁定每个开关位置，同时防止接触回弹，吸收机构本身中的所有闭合力。开关位置指示器跟随可动触点，而不是致动手柄。开关的三位实施例将可枢转接点的一端旋转在固定触点上，从电流路径移除触点偏压装置。剩余端可选择性地与两个附加的固定触点中的任一个接合，并且具有非接触开路位置。可枢转接触件在其端部之间的点处被驱动，以增加转矩臂，并且因此通过驱动构件和接触载体之间的大大减小的力获得期望的操作力。

99. 发明授权

US4531172A Electric circuit breaker with a remote controlled static switch 失效
标题翻译：具有远程控制静态开关的电气断路器
公开(公告)号：US4531172A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US528982
申请日：1983-09-02
申请人： Jean-Luc Mertz
发明人： Jean-Luc Mertz
IPC分类号： H01H73/50 , H01H9/30 , H01H9/54 , H01H71/12 , H01H73/18 , H01H83/20
CPC分类号： H01H83/20 , H01H71/121 , H01H9/548
摘要： The invention relates to a miniature circuit breaker having remote control capabilities.The protection function of the circuit breaker is ensured by a magnetothermal release cooperating with an operating mechanism to induce the opening of contacts. The remote control function of the circuit breaker results from the presence of a triac connected in series with the contacts and the release. The creation or breaking of the rated current occurs by conducting or locking the triac without activating the mechanism. The triac is automatically short-circuited when the arc is switched on a lower horn during the cut-off phase following the appearance of a fault current detected by the release.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有遥控能力的微型断路器。断路器的保护功能通过与操作机构配合的磁热释放来确保触点的打开。断路器的遥控功能是由于存在与触点和释放串联的三端双向可控硅开关。额定电流的产生或断开通过导通或锁定三端双向可控硅开关而不激活机构。当在释放后检测到的故障电流出现之后的切断阶段，当电弧切换到较低的喇叭时，三端双向可控硅开关自动短路。

100. 发明授权

US4509027A Current operated miniature relay 失效
标题翻译：电流微型继电器
公开(公告)号：US4509027A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US421867
申请日：1982-09-23
申请人： William C. Otto , Norman E. Daugherty
发明人： William C. Otto , Norman E. Daugherty
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H50/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H50/045
摘要： A gravity/spring assisted electrical current operated relay has electrical terminals constructed integrally with electrical contact blades. Continuous build-up of conducting particles from the arcing of contacts is prevented through slots and protrusions built into the body of the relay. A recess is provided at the bottom of a cavity holding the armature for receiving foreign matter. Longitudinal ribs are provided along the walls of the cavity to prevent binding of the armature as it moves within the cavity. The ribs also provide a space for foreign matter. A holder is provided to receive an electrical terminal remote from the field coil.
摘要翻译：重力/弹簧辅助电流驱动继电器具有与电接触片一体构造的电端子。通过内置在继电器体内的插槽和突起，防止了触头电弧导电粒子的连续积聚。在容纳用于接收异物的电枢的空腔的底部设置有凹部。沿着空腔的壁设置纵向肋，以防止当电枢在空腔内移动时绑定电枢。肋骨也为异物提供了空间。提供保持器以接收远离场线圈的电端子。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式