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91. 发明授权

US4811542A Deck bracket and method of attaching a deck to a building 失效
标题翻译：甲板支架和将甲板连接到建筑物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4811542A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US139968
申请日：1987-12-31
申请人： Ricky S. Jewell
发明人： Ricky S. Jewell
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/34 , E04B5/12 , E04C3/30
CPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B1/003 , E04B5/12 , Y10T403/39
摘要： A deck bracket and method is provided to attach a deck to a building. The deck bracket includes a wide flange and a narrow flange spaced away from each other by a web. The deck bracket is then easily joined to the building, preferably by screws, and the deck easily bolted to the deck bracket. The deck is thus spaced away from the building so that there can be no moisture accumulation. The method of construction includes placing the deck bracket adjacent sheathing, caulking it and protecting the area with siding covering it.
摘要翻译：提供甲板支架和方法以将甲板附接到建筑物。甲板托架包括一个宽的法兰和一个狭窄的凸缘，通过腹板互相间隔开。甲板支架然后容易地连接到建筑物，优选地通过螺钉，并且甲板容易地螺栓连接到甲板托架。因此，甲板与建筑物间隔开，从而不会有水分积聚。施工方法包括将甲板托架放置在邻近的护套上，铆接，并用覆盖其的面板保护该区域。

92. 发明授权

US4796391A Overhang structure 失效
标题翻译：悬垂结构
公开(公告)号：US4796391A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US124570
申请日：1987-11-24
申请人： Chao-Hsiung Lu
发明人： Chao-Hsiung Lu
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B7/02 , E04D3/36 , E04H1/12
CPC分类号： E04H1/1205 , E04B1/3408 , E04B7/024 , E04D3/36
摘要： An improved structure assembled with the parts made of light aluminum alloy, roof sheathing such as plastic corrugated boards or polyvinyl fiber glass boards set with assembly nails and drain chains made of resin for draining rain falling on the roof. The parts include a number of posts, a front beam, a rear beam, a number of rafters, a number of auxiliary poles, two fascias and a number of struts. This simple structure is easy to assemble and dismantle and has a long life span and high economic gain.
摘要翻译：改进的结构与轻铝合金制成的部件，屋顶护套如塑料波纹板或聚乙烯纤维玻璃板组装，组装指甲和排水链由树脂制成，用于排放雨落在屋顶上。部件包括多个柱，前梁，后梁，多个椽子，多个辅助杆，两个支架和多个支柱。这种简单的结构易于组装和拆卸，寿命长，经济效益高。

93. 发明授权

US4766918A Convertible, inflatable shelter apparatus 失效
标题翻译：敞篷，充气庇护设备
公开(公告)号：US4766918A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US926902
申请日：1986-11-03
申请人： W. G. Odekirk
发明人： W. G. Odekirk
IPC分类号： E04H15/02 , E04H15/20 , E04H15/30 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/56 , B63B35/58 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H15/02 , E04H15/30 , E04H15/324 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/56 , E04H2015/208 , Y10S52/13
摘要： A convertible, collapsible shelter apparatus for use on land and in a body of water comprises a buoyant vehicle in combination with a shelter assembly. The buoyant vehicle has (a) an inflatable frame, (b) a flexible member whose perimeter is sealingly attached to the frame, and (c) anchors for holding a spaced plurality of pole members. The shelter assembly has (a) a plurality of struts which are removably held by the anchors and extend upwardly therefrom and across the floor, (b) a flexible cover supported by the struts and which extends to proximate the perimeter of floor and has an entrance for an occupant of the shelter; (c) an inflatable cushion which covers the frame and is removably retained against the floor by the frame, and (d) fasteners for holding a bottom portion of the cover proximate an edge of the cushion. When the cushion, the struts, and the cover are removed from the vehicle to form a tent, the fasteners are capable of maintaining the cover proximate the cushion. The device greatly reduces the amount of gear required to participate in boating, camping, and aquatic activities.
摘要翻译：一种在陆地和水体中使用的可转换的，可折叠的避难所装置包括与遮蔽物组合结合的浮力车辆。浮力车辆具有（a）可充气框架，（b）周边密封地附接到框架的柔性构件，（c）用于保持间隔开的多个杆构件的锚固件。遮蔽组件具有（a）多个支柱，其可拆卸地被锚定件保持并且从其向上延伸穿过地板，（b）由支柱支撑并且延伸到靠近地板周边的柔性盖，并具有入口作为避难所的乘客; （c）可膨胀的衬垫，其覆盖框架并通过框架可移除地保持在地板上，以及（d）紧固件，用于将盖的底部部分靠近衬垫的边缘保持。当垫子，支柱和盖子从车辆移除以形成帐篷时，紧固件能够将盖子保持靠近靠垫。该装置大大减少了参加划船，露营和水上活动所需的装备量。

94. 发明授权

US4736557A Super high-rise buildings 失效
标题翻译：超级高层建筑
公开(公告)号：US4736557A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US34229
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： John G. Maryon
发明人： John G. Maryon
IPC分类号： E04B1/20 , E04B1/34 , E04H1/00 , E04H1/04 , E04H1/06 , E04H14/00
CPC分类号： E04H1/04 , E04B1/3404 , E04H1/00 , E04H1/06
摘要： A very tall but slender multi-use building having at least, and preferably substantially more than, 75 human-occupiable stories (e.g., 75-300 human-occupiable stories). The main structural element of the building is a hollow, vertical prism of reinforced concrete made up of interconnected, substantially planar, vertical walls. Most of the human-occupied floor space is outside the prism. The prism preferably carries substantially the entire load of at least that portion of the building above about the 75th floor.
摘要翻译：一个非常高但细长的多用途建筑，至少具有75个人类占据的故事（例如，75-300个人占据的故事），并且优选地大体上超过75个。建筑物的主要结构元件是由互连的，基本上平面的垂直墙壁组成的钢筋混凝土的中空的垂直棱柱。大部分人造地板空间都在棱镜之外。棱镜优选地承载在大约75楼以上的建筑物的至少该部分的整个载荷。

95. 发明授权

US4678157A Apparatus for the construction of a low cost structure 失效
标题翻译：用于建造低成本结构的设备
公开(公告)号：US4678157A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US645802
申请日：1984-08-30
申请人： Robert Fondiller
发明人： Robert Fondiller
IPC分类号： B28B1/32 , B28B7/22 , B28B7/32 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/35 , E04G11/04 , B29C41/08 , E04B1/34 , E04G11/02
CPC分类号： B28B1/32 , B28B7/22 , B28B7/32 , E04B1/164 , E04B1/3505 , E04G11/04 , Y10S52/13
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the construction of a low-cost building structure through the synergistic composition of material, process, and structural design. In a first embodiment, a specially fashioned balloon, in the shape of a house, is used as a one-sided form, and is sprayed with a building material formulation. The building formulation may include: structural material, reinforcing material such as fibers to eliminate or minimize separate structural reinforcement, a gaseous bubble material (to provide thermal insulation), and other ingredients such as fillers, strengtheners, bulk-formers, accelerators, coloring agents and dryers. The structure can be created rapidly, and the balloon deflated and removed in minimum time, all by a few as 2 men. The low cost of the labor and materials and equipment used according to the present invention result in a more economical method of creating a building than any presently known method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过材料，工艺和结构设计的协同组合来构建低成本建筑结构的方法和装置。在第一实施例中，将房屋形状的特殊气球用作单面形式，并用建筑材料配方喷涂。建筑配方可以包括：结构材料，诸如纤维之类的增强材料，以消除或最小化分离的结构增强物，气泡材料（以提供隔热材料）以及其它成分如填料，强化剂，体积形成剂，促进剂，着色剂和烘干机。该结构可以快速创建，气球在最短时间内放气和移除，全部由2名男子减少。根据本发明使用的劳动力和材料和设备的低成本导致了比任何当前已知的方法更经济的创建建筑物的方法。

96. 发明授权

US4671024A Disposable drip pan for use under a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：一次性滴水盘，用于车辆下
公开(公告)号：US4671024A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US848938
申请日：1986-04-07
申请人： Harold W. Schumacher
发明人： Harold W. Schumacher
IPC分类号： E04H6/42 , F16N31/00 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H6/428 , F16N31/006
摘要： A drip pan adapted to catch dirt and debris falling from a vehicle that is driven onto it, thereby protecting a garage floor surface underlying the drip pan from soiling or contamination. The drip pan is a rectangular sheet of plastic that is sized to extend beyond the perimeter of the vehicle with which it will be used. The edges of the plastic sheet are rolled under and thermally sealed or glued along a line parallel with the perimeter of the sheet, forming a sleeve. In one embodiment, a radially compressible cylindrical material, such as pipe insulation tubing, is inserted into the sleeves to provide a raised ridge around the perimeter of the sheet. In a second embodiment, the sleeves on each side are hermetically sealed and provided with air inflation valves so that they can be inflated to create the ridge. The ridge serves as a side wall to contain the salt, ice, or dirt that falls off the vehicle onto the sheet; a vehicle can be driven over the ridge without damaging it or permanently deforming it. The drip pan is washable and is inexpensive so that it may be discarded and readily replaced when worn.
摘要翻译：一个适于捕获从被驱动到其上的车辆落下的污物和碎屑的滴水盘，从而保护滴水盘下方的车库地板表面不被弄脏或污染。滴水盘是一种矩形的塑料片，其尺寸设计成延伸超过将要使用的车辆的周边。塑料片的边缘在与片材的周边平行的线上滚动并热封或胶合，形成套筒。在一个实施例中，径向可压缩的圆柱形材料（例如管道绝缘管）被插入到套筒中以提供围绕片材的周边的凸起的脊。在第二实施例中，每侧的套筒被气密地密封并设置有充气阀，使得它们可以被充气以产生脊。该脊部用作侧壁以容纳从车辆落到片材上的盐，冰或污垢; 车辆可以在山脊上被驱动而不损坏或永久地变形。滴水盘是可洗涤的并且是便宜的，使得它可以在被磨损时被丢弃并容易地更换。

97. 发明授权

US4669231A Building construction and method utilizing modular components 失效
标题翻译：使用模块化组件的建筑施工和方法
公开(公告)号：US4669231A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US839355
申请日：1986-03-13
申请人： Dante Bini
发明人： Dante Bini
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B1/343 , E04B1/344 , E04H1/00 , E04H1/02
CPC分类号： E04H1/02 , E04B1/3408 , E04B1/34347 , E04B1/344 , E04H1/005
摘要： Building construction supported by the ground, having a floor, sidewalls mounted upon the floor and a roof supported by the sidewalls and the floor. A plurality of spaced apart inflatable flexible elements are provided which are disposed between the floor and the ground. Adjustable linkages anchor the floor to the ground and serve to urge the floor toward the inflatable flexible elements to provide a stable and relatively level support for the floor as well as the sidewalls and roof.
摘要翻译：由地面支撑的建筑结构，具有地板，安装在地板上的侧壁和由侧壁和地板支撑的屋顶。提供了多个间隔开的可膨胀的柔性元件，其设置在地板和地面之间。可调节的连接件将地板固定在地面上，并用于将地板推向可膨胀的柔性元件，以为地板以及侧壁和屋顶提供稳定且相对较高的支撑。

98. 发明授权

US4631877A Collapsible hut 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的小屋
公开(公告)号：US4631877A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US773045
申请日：1985-09-06
申请人： Edward J. Molodecki
发明人： Edward J. Molodecki
IPC分类号： E04H1/12 , E04H15/00 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/001 , E04H1/1205
摘要： A collapsible hut useful, in particular, for ice fishing comprises wall and roof panels which can be releasably secured together in a first assembly to form the hut and in a second assembly to form parts of a container. Skis and/or wheels are provided for supporting the container for travel over the ground, so that the hut can readily be transported to remote locations. When the hut is collapsed, the panels can be packed flat to form a very compact storage package.
摘要翻译：特别是用于冰钓的可折叠小屋包括墙壁和屋顶板，其可以在第一组件中可释放地固定在一起以形成小屋，并且在第二组件中形成容器的一部分。滑板和/或轮被设置用于支撑容器在地面上行进，使得小屋可以容易地被运送到偏远的位置。当小屋倒塌时，面板可以平放，形成非常紧凑的存储包。

99. 发明授权

US4612741A Radially segmented plastic building 失效
标题翻译：径向分段塑胶建筑
公开(公告)号：US4612741A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US435470
申请日：1982-10-20
申请人： Clayton J. Jacobson
发明人： Clayton J. Jacobson
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B1/34 , E04B1/348 , E04H1/02 , E04H1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/34846 , E04B1/3211 , E04B1/3412 , E04H1/02 , E04B2001/3276
摘要： A generally round, radially sectioned, molded plastic modular building/home with maximum thermal efficiency and space utilization, requires no foundation.
摘要翻译：通常圆形，径向分段的模制塑料模块化建筑/家庭具有最大的热效率和空间利用率，不需要基础。

100. 发明授权

US4598515A Pre-cast building structure 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4598515A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US584952
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/3412 , E04B2001/0092
摘要： There is disclosed a novel precast building structure system for a polygonal building, preferably a twelve-sided building structure. In particular, the precast structures are constituted by four basic units namely, a system of central core elements, a floor panel system constituted by essentially identical precast concrete floor elements, a plurality of like numbered wall elements which may have openings of various kinds for doors, windows, etc., and a plurality of roof panel elements corresponding in number to the number of wall panels and floor panels but staggered in relation to the wall panels and juxtaposed over the floor panels. The wall panels rest on the piers and are secured via weld plates and at spaced points to the ends of the floor panels. The floor panels and the roof panels incorporate a unique T-beam construction which in conjunction with the integrally cast complementary pairs of triangularly shaped floor and/or roof panel portions, is reinforced with steel. The roof panels include a beam portion and an integrally cast pair of angled flange portions, the angle being proportional to the pitch of the roof and the number of sides (which determine the included angle between adjacent wall panels) of the building. The individual floor panels, roof panels, and wall panels have incorporated conventional inset securement or fastening members such as concrete anchored weld plates so that the entire structure, constituted by the stacked core elements, piers or pillars, the floor panels, the wall panels and roof panels, is welded into an integral monolithic unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多边形建筑物的优选的建筑结构系统，优选为十二面建筑结构。特别地，预制结构由四个基本单元构成，即中心芯体系统，由基本上相同的预制混凝土地板构件构成的地板系统，多个相似编号的壁元件，其可具有用于门的各种开口，窗户等，以及多个顶板面板元件，其数量对应于壁板和地板面板的数量，而相对于墙板交错并且并置在地板镶板上。墙板搁置在墩上，并通过焊接板和间隔的点固定在地板镶板的端部。地板镶板和屋顶板结合了独特的T形梁结构，其结合整体铸造的互补成对的三角形地板和/或屋顶板部分，用钢筋加固。屋顶板包括梁部分和整体成型的一对成角度的凸缘部分，该角度与屋顶的间距成正比，并且与建筑物的相邻侧壁（确定相邻墙板之间的夹角）成正比。单独的地板镶板，屋顶板和墙板已经结合了常规的插入件固定或紧固构件，例如混凝土锚固焊接板，使得由堆叠的芯元件，桥墩或支柱构成的整个结构，地板镶板，墙板和屋顶板被焊接成一体的整体式单元。

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