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1. 发明授权

US4769191A Monolithic surface ornamentation of pre-cast reinforced concrete wall 失效
标题翻译：预制钢筋混凝土墙的整体表面装饰
公开(公告)号：US4769191A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US910548
申请日：1986-09-23
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , B28B1/32 , B28B7/00 , B28B7/34 , B44F9/04 , E04G9/10 , B28B1/08 , B29C39/12 , B29C41/08
CPC分类号： E04G9/10 , B28B1/008 , B28B1/32 , B28B7/0073 , B28B7/346 , B44F9/04
摘要： A reinforced concrete wall, such as a road barrier or barricade, has a monolithic surface ornamentation thereon constituted by pigmented cements and grooves simulating mortar joints. In the horizontally oriented top portions of the wall where the pigmented cements are substantially thicker than the layers of pigmented cements monolithically joined to the vertical oriented portions of the wall so that these portions, which are subject to chipping and the like during handling and use will retain their aesthetically pleasing appearance. In the molding process, ribs on the mold surface which will form the grooves have a retardant applied thereto so that the cement forming the mortar joint will set at a slower rate than the rest of the body of the concrete wall and when removed from the mold can be brushed. When the wall is in the form of a road barrier, the ends are provided with a conical projection and a conical recess, respectively, to provide coupling between adjacent wall units.
摘要翻译：钢筋混凝土墙如道路障碍或路障在其上具有整体表面装饰，由着色的水泥和模拟砂浆接头的槽构成。在壁的水平取向的顶部部分中，着色的粘固剂基本上比层压连接到壁的垂直定向部分的着色粘合剂层厚，使得在处理和使用期间经受切屑等的这些部分将保持他们美观的外观。在模制过程中，将形成凹槽的模具表面上的肋具有施加在其上的阻挡层，使得形成砂浆接头的粘合剂将以比混凝土壁体的其余部分慢的速度设置，并且当从模具中取出时可以刷。当壁是道路障碍物的形式时，端部分别设置有锥形突起和锥形凹槽，以在相邻的壁单元之间提供联接。

2. 发明授权

US4598515A Pre-cast building structure 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4598515A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US584952
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/3412 , E04B2001/0092
摘要： There is disclosed a novel precast building structure system for a polygonal building, preferably a twelve-sided building structure. In particular, the precast structures are constituted by four basic units namely, a system of central core elements, a floor panel system constituted by essentially identical precast concrete floor elements, a plurality of like numbered wall elements which may have openings of various kinds for doors, windows, etc., and a plurality of roof panel elements corresponding in number to the number of wall panels and floor panels but staggered in relation to the wall panels and juxtaposed over the floor panels. The wall panels rest on the piers and are secured via weld plates and at spaced points to the ends of the floor panels. The floor panels and the roof panels incorporate a unique T-beam construction which in conjunction with the integrally cast complementary pairs of triangularly shaped floor and/or roof panel portions, is reinforced with steel. The roof panels include a beam portion and an integrally cast pair of angled flange portions, the angle being proportional to the pitch of the roof and the number of sides (which determine the included angle between adjacent wall panels) of the building. The individual floor panels, roof panels, and wall panels have incorporated conventional inset securement or fastening members such as concrete anchored weld plates so that the entire structure, constituted by the stacked core elements, piers or pillars, the floor panels, the wall panels and roof panels, is welded into an integral monolithic unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多边形建筑物的优选的建筑结构系统，优选为十二面建筑结构。特别地，预制结构由四个基本单元构成，即中心芯体系统，由基本上相同的预制混凝土地板构件构成的地板系统，多个相似编号的壁元件，其可具有用于门的各种开口，窗户等，以及多个顶板面板元件，其数量对应于壁板和地板面板的数量，而相对于墙板交错并且并置在地板镶板上。墙板搁置在墩上，并通过焊接板和间隔的点固定在地板镶板的端部。地板镶板和屋顶板结合了独特的T形梁结构，其结合整体铸造的互补成对的三角形地板和/或屋顶板部分，用钢筋加固。屋顶板包括梁部分和整体成型的一对成角度的凸缘部分，该角度与屋顶的间距成正比，并且与建筑物的相邻侧壁（确定相邻墙板之间的夹角）成正比。单独的地板镶板，屋顶板和墙板已经结合了常规的插入件固定或紧固构件，例如混凝土锚固焊接板，使得由堆叠的芯元件，桥墩或支柱构成的整个结构，地板镶板，墙板和屋顶板被焊接成一体的整体式单元。

3. 发明授权

US4665673A Monolithic surface ornamentation of pre-cast reinforced concrete wall 失效
公开(公告)号：US4665673A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US604181
申请日：1984-04-26
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , B28B1/32 , B28B7/00 , B28B7/34 , B44F9/04 , E04G9/10 , B44F7/00
CPC分类号： E04G9/10 , B28B1/008 , B28B1/32 , B28B7/0073 , B28B7/346 , B44F9/04
摘要： A reinforced concrete wall, such as a road barrier or barricade, has a monolithic surface ornamentation thereon constituted by pigmented cements and grooves simulating mortar joints. In the horizontally oriented top portions of the wall where the pigmented cements are substantially thicker than the layers of pigmented cements monolithically joined to the vertical oriented portions of the wall so that these portions, which are subject to chipping and the like during handling and use will retain their aesthetically pleasing appearance. In the molding process, ribs on the mold surface which will form the grooves have a retardant applied thereto so that the cement forming the mortar joint will set at a slower rate than the rest of the body of the concrete wall and when removed from the mold can be brushed. When the wall is in the form of a road barrier, the ends are provided with a conical projection and a conical recess, respectively, to provide coupling between adjacent wall units.

4. 发明授权

US4158941A Precast building structure and method of assembly 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑结构和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4158941A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US889320
申请日：1978-03-23
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/34 , E04G21/14
CPC分类号： E04B1/3412 , E04B1/04 , E04B2001/0092
摘要： There is disclosed a novel precast building structure system for a polygonal building, preferably a twelve-sided building structure. In particular, the precast structures are constituted by four basic units namely, a system of central core elements, a floor panel system constituted by essentially identical precast concrete floor elements, a plurality of like numbered wall elements which may have openings of various kinds for doors, windows, etc., and a plurality of roof panel elements corresponding in number to the number of wall panels and floor panels but staggered in relation to the wall panels and juxtaposed over the floor panels. The wall panels rest on the piers and are secured via weld plates and at spaced points to the ends of the floor panels. The floor panels and the roof panels incorporate a unique T-beam construction which in conjunction with the integrally cast complementary pairs of triangularly shaped floor and/or roof panel portions, is reinforced with steel. The roof panels include a beam portion and an integrally cast pair of angled flange portions, the angle being proportional to the pitch of the roof and the number of sides (which determine the included angle between adjacent wall panels) of the building. The individual floor panels, roof panels, and wall panels have incorporated conventional inset securement or fastening members such as concrete anchored weld plates so that the entire structure, constituted by the stacked core elements, piers or pillars, the floor panels, the wall panels and roof panels, is welded into an integral monolithic unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多边形建筑物的优选的建筑结构系统，优选为十二面建筑结构。特别地，预制结构由四个基本单元构成，即中心芯体系统，由基本上相同的预制混凝土地板构件构成的地板系统，多个相似编号的壁元件，其可具有用于门的各种开口，窗户等，以及多个顶板面板元件，其数量对应于壁板和地板面板的数量，而相对于墙板交错并且并置在地板镶板上。墙板搁置在墩上，并通过焊接板和间隔的点固定在地板镶板的端部。地板镶板和屋顶板结合了独特的T形梁结构，其结合整体铸造的互补成对的三角形地板和/或屋顶板部分，用钢筋加固。屋顶板包括梁部分和整体成型的一对成角度的凸缘部分，该角度与屋顶的间距成正比，并且与建筑物的相邻侧壁（确定相邻墙板之间的夹角）成正比。单独的地板镶板，屋顶板和墙板已经结合了常规的插入件固定或紧固构件，例如混凝土锚固焊接板，使得由堆叠的芯元件，桥墩或支柱构成的整个结构，地板镶板，墙板和屋顶板被焊接成一体的整体式单元。

5. 发明授权

US4100705A Precast building structure 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US4100705A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US767590
申请日：1977-02-10
申请人： Silvio Diana
发明人： Silvio Diana
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/3412 , E04B1/04 , E04B2001/0092
摘要： There is disclosed a novel precast building structure system for a polygonal building, preferably a twelve-sided building structure. In particular, the precast structures are constituted by four basic units namely, a system of central core elements, a floor panel system constituted by essentially identical precast concrete floor elements, a plurality of like numbered wall elements which may have openings of various kinds for doors, windows, etc., and a plurality of roof panel elements corresponding in number to the number of wall panels and floor panels but staggered in relation to the wall panels and juxtaposed over the floor panels. The wall panels rest on the piers and are secured via weld plates and at spaced points to the ends of the floor panels. The floor panels and the roof panels incorporate a unique T-beam construction which in conjunction with the integrally cast complementary pairs of triangularly shaped floor and/or roof panel portions, is reinforced with steel. The roof panels include a beam portion and an integrally cast pair of angled flange portions, the angle being proportional to the pitch of the roof and the number of sides (which determine the included angle between adjacent wall panels) of the building. The individual floor panels, roof panels, and wall panels have incorporated conventional inset securement or fastening members such as concrete anchored weld plates so that the entire structure, constituted by the stacked core elements, piers or pillars, the floor panels, the wall panels and roof panels, is welded into an integral monolithic unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于多边形建筑物的优选的建筑结构系统，优选为十二面建筑结构。特别地，预制结构由四个基本单元构成，即中心芯体系统，由基本上相同的预制混凝土地板构件构成的地板系统，多个相似编号的壁元件，其可具有用于门的各种开口，窗户等，以及多个顶板面板元件，其数量对应于壁板和地板面板的数量，而相对于墙板交错并且并置在地板镶板上。墙板搁置在墩上，并通过焊接板和间隔的点固定在地板镶板的端部。地板镶板和屋顶板结合了独特的T形梁结构，其结合整体铸造互补的三角形地板和/或屋顶板部分对，用钢筋加固。屋顶板包括梁部分和整体成型的一对成角度的凸缘部分，该角度与屋顶的间距成正比，并且与建筑物的相邻侧壁（确定相邻墙板之间的夹角）成正比。单独的地板镶板，屋顶板和墙板已经结合了常规的插入件固定或紧固构件，例如混凝土锚固焊接板，使得由堆叠的芯元件，桥墩或支柱构成的整个结构，地板镶板，墙板和屋顶板被焊接成一体的整体式单元。

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