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1. 发明申请

US20170268242A1 CONCRETE FLOOR AND CEILING SYSTEM WITHOUT STEEL REINFORCING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170268242A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-21
申请号：US15602597
申请日：2017-05-23
申请人： Michael Molinelli , ST Bungalow LLC
发明人： Michael Molinelli
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04B1/16 , E04G11/36 , E04B7/20 , E04G9/08 , E04B1/32 , E04B5/32
CPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04B5/38 , E04G11/36 , E04G11/40 , E04G11/46
摘要： A building component system including a rigid plastic form having an arched shape in each of two perpendicular vertical planes and having a plurality of protrusions configured to engage concrete poured on top of the rigid plastic form. The system also includes concrete poured on top of the form and cured to bind to the form at least at the plurality of protrusions, thereby forming an arched ceiling for a first story of a building and a flat roof or flat floor for a second story of a building.

2. 发明申请

US20150197953A1 METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING CYLINDRICAL TANK 有权
标题翻译：构造缸体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150197953A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14668416
申请日：2015-03-25
申请人： IHI Corporation
发明人： Hiroshi SHIOMI , Noriyuki KATSUYAMA , Norio UCHIYAMA , Satoru NAGUMO , Masaki TAKAHASHI
IPC分类号： E04H7/02 , E04H7/18 , E04B7/10 , E04H7/04
CPC分类号： E04H7/02 , B65D88/02 , B65D88/08 , B65D90/02 , E04B7/10 , E04B7/102 , E04G11/04 , E04H7/00 , E04H7/04 , E04H7/06 , E04H7/065 , E04H7/18 , E04H7/24 , E04H7/28 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0636
摘要： A method for constructing a cylindrical tank which has a metallic inner tank and a concrete outer tank includes a step of building up a PC wall in an outer circumferential edge portion of a base plate, a step of assembling an outer tank roof on the base plate other than the outer circumferential edge portion of the base plate, a step of lifting the outer tank roof which is on the base plate using a jack-up unit while the PC wall is being built up and then holding the outer tank roof on the PC wall, and a step of assembling the inner tank independently of the outer tank roof in a space under the outer tank roof which is created due to the lifting.
摘要翻译：一种用于构造具有金属内罐和混凝土外罐的圆筒形罐的方法，包括在基板的外周边缘部分中建立PC壁的步骤，将外罐顶部组装在基板上的步骤除了基板的外周边缘部分之外，在PC墙被建立的同时使用自升式单元提升位于基板上的外罐顶部，然后将外罐顶盖保持在PC上的步骤壁，以及在由于提升而产生的外罐顶下的空间内将内箱独立于外罐顶部组装的步骤。

3. 发明申请

US20090019784A1 Foam Rigidized Inflatable Structural Assemblies 失效
标题翻译：泡沫刚性充气结构组件
公开(公告)号：US20090019784A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11780610
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Michael L. Tinker , Andrew R. Schnell
发明人： Michael L. Tinker , Andrew R. Schnell
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04B1/35
CPC分类号： E04B1/166 , B64G1/222 , B64G2001/224 , E04B1/169 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/1939 , E04B2001/3258 , E04G11/04 , E04G11/045
摘要： An inflatable and rigidizable structure for use as a habitat or a load bearing structure is disclosed. The structure consists of an outer wall and an inner wall defining a containment member and a bladder. The bladder is pressurized to erect the structure from an initially collapsed state. The containment member is subsequently injected with rigidizable fluid through an arrangement of injection ports. Exhaust gases from the curing rigidizable fluid are vented through an arrangement of exhaust ports. The rate of erection can be controlled by frictional engagement with a container or by using a tether. A method for fabricating a tubular structure is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用作栖息地或承载结构的可膨胀且可固化的结构。该结构由外壁和限定容纳构件和气囊的内壁组成。膀胱被加压以从最初的折叠状态竖立结构。随后，容纳构件通过注入口的布置注入可固化的流体。来自固化的可固化流体的废气通过排气口的排列排出。可以通过与容器的摩擦接合或通过使用系绳来控制勃起的速度。公开了一种用于制造管状结构的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5608991A Flexible form member and method of forming through hole by means of the form member 失效
标题翻译：柔性构件和通过该构件形成通孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US5608991A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US367270
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Senji Yamashita
发明人： Senji Yamashita
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04G15/06 , E04H15/20
CPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04G15/066
摘要： A flexible form member in accordance with the invention comprises a hollow-shaped body having a flexibility and openable fluid introducing and discharging means for permitting fluid to be introduced into and discharged from the body. A method of forming a through hole by means of the flexible form member comprises placing the flexible form member as contracted in a desired position between an outer form and an inner form, introducing fluid into the flexible form member to expand it between the outer form and inner form, pouring concrete, removing the forms and contracting the flexible form member after curing of concrete, and removing the flexible form member thus contracted from concrete.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00382 Sec。 371日期1995年1月17日 102（e）日期1995年1月17日PCT 1994年3月9日PCT公布 WO94 / 27002 PCT公开号日期1994年11月24日根据本发明的柔性成形件包括具有柔性和可开启的流体引入和排出装置的中空体，用于允许流体被引入和排出体内。通过柔性形式构件形成通孔的方法包括将柔性成形构件放置在外部形式和内部形式之间的期望位置，将流体引入到柔性形式构件中，以使它在外部形式和内部形式，浇注混凝土，在混凝土固化后移除形式和收缩柔性模板构件，以及从混凝土中取出柔性模板构件。

5. 发明授权

US5522181A Devices for the rapid deployment of igloos 失效
标题翻译：用于快速部署冰屋的设备
公开(公告)号：US5522181A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US249466
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Thayne N. Ellsworth
发明人： Thayne N. Ellsworth
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04G11/04 , E04H15/20 , B28B7/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/169 , E04G11/04 , E04H15/20 , Y10S135/904
摘要： Apparatus for fabricating igloo and like structures comprising an inflatable form of a flexible air-impervious plastic having a base component, a roof component, and cylindrically shaped side walls with associated valve to inflate and deflate the form. The form is utilized with a chimney to create an igloo structure. During transport the form can be stored in a tubular canister and, along with the chimney, carried within a backpack.
摘要翻译：用于制造冰盖和类似结构的装置，包括柔性不透气塑料的可膨胀形式，其具有基部部件，顶部部件和具有相关阀的圆柱形侧壁以使形状膨胀和缩小。该形式与烟囱一起使用以创建冰屋结构。在运输期间，该形式可以存储在管状罐中，并且与烟囱一起携带在背包内。

6. 发明授权

US4746471A Method of constructing a reinforced concrete structure 失效
标题翻译：钢筋混凝土结构施工方法
公开(公告)号：US4746471A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US919625
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： Loren E. Hale
发明人： Loren E. Hale
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04G11/02
CPC分类号： E04G11/04 , Y10S425/112
摘要： A method of constructing a reinforced concrete structure (e.g. a cement building or pipeline) wherein an inflatable form is placed on a precast foundation and confined thereto by wrapping the exterior of the inflatable form with a layer of chain link fencing fabric. For large structures, a plurality of adjacent inflatable forms (preferably pneumatically interconnected) is employed wherein either the exterior interstitial spaces between adjacent forms are occupied by lightweight spacer means or structural walls and support means are present to further anchor the chain link fencing fabric. The inflatable form can then be highly pressurized such as to prestress the chain link fence and a uniform layer of fiber reinforced cement is applied to the form. The resulting thin walled structure exhibits excellent structural properties virtually free of form deformation and cement sloughing.
摘要翻译：一种构造钢筋混凝土结构（例如，水泥建筑物或管道）的方法，其中可充气的形式被放置在预制基础上并且通过用可伸缩形式的外部包裹一链式围栏织物来封闭。对于大型结构，使用多个相邻的可充气形式（优选气动互连的），其中相邻形式之间的外部间隙空间被轻量间隔装置或结构壁占据，并且存在支撑装置以进一步锚定链节围栏织物。然后，可膨胀的形式可以被高度加压，例如预应力链条围栏，并且将均匀的纤维增强水泥层应用于该形式。所得到的薄壁结构表现出优异的结构特性，实际上没有形状变形和水泥脱落。

7. 发明授权

US4678157A Apparatus for the construction of a low cost structure 失效
标题翻译：用于建造低成本结构的设备
公开(公告)号：US4678157A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US645802
申请日：1984-08-30
申请人： Robert Fondiller
发明人： Robert Fondiller
IPC分类号： B28B1/32 , B28B7/22 , B28B7/32 , E04B1/16 , E04B1/35 , E04G11/04 , B29C41/08 , E04B1/34 , E04G11/02
CPC分类号： B28B1/32 , B28B7/22 , B28B7/32 , E04B1/164 , E04B1/3505 , E04G11/04 , Y10S52/13
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the construction of a low-cost building structure through the synergistic composition of material, process, and structural design. In a first embodiment, a specially fashioned balloon, in the shape of a house, is used as a one-sided form, and is sprayed with a building material formulation. The building formulation may include: structural material, reinforcing material such as fibers to eliminate or minimize separate structural reinforcement, a gaseous bubble material (to provide thermal insulation), and other ingredients such as fillers, strengtheners, bulk-formers, accelerators, coloring agents and dryers. The structure can be created rapidly, and the balloon deflated and removed in minimum time, all by a few as 2 men. The low cost of the labor and materials and equipment used according to the present invention result in a more economical method of creating a building than any presently known method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过材料，工艺和结构设计的协同组合来构建低成本建筑结构的方法和装置。在第一实施例中，将房屋形状的特殊气球用作单面形式，并用建筑材料配方喷涂。建筑配方可以包括：结构材料，诸如纤维之类的增强材料，以消除或最小化分离的结构增强物，气泡材料（以提供隔热材料）以及其它成分如填料，强化剂，体积形成剂，促进剂，着色剂和烘干机。该结构可以快速创建，气球在最短时间内放气和移除，全部由2名男子减少。根据本发明使用的劳动力和材料和设备的低成本导致了比任何当前已知的方法更经济的创建建筑物的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4304084A Method of constructing a building 失效
标题翻译：建筑物的建造方法
公开(公告)号：US4304084A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US78142
申请日：1979-09-24
申请人： Frank L. Moreland
发明人： Frank L. Moreland
IPC分类号： E04B1/16 , E04B1/35 , E04G11/04 , E04G21/00
CPC分类号： E04G11/04 , E04B1/169 , E04B1/3505
摘要： A method for constructing a building utilizes flexible bags. An outer bag is inflated, and structural material poured through the bag's inlet to define the floor. An inner bag, smaller than the outer bag, is inflated inside the outer bag. Structural material is poured into the space between the inner and outer bags, which are preferably supported by water and air pressure. This defines the walls and roof of the building. Once the structural material has set, the inner bag may be removed and used for further construction.
摘要翻译：一种构建建筑物的方法利用柔性袋。外袋充气，结构材料通过袋子的入口倾倒以限定地板。比外袋小的内袋在外袋内充气。将结构材料倒入内袋和外袋之间的空间中，优选地由水和空气压力支撑。这定义了建筑物的墙壁和屋顶。一旦结构材料固定，内袋可以被去除并用于进一步的构造。

9. 发明授权

US3973749A Hollow formwork elements for producing concrete structures 失效
标题翻译：用于生产混凝土结构的中空模板元件
公开(公告)号：US3973749A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US472233
申请日：1974-05-22
申请人： Franz Friedl , Erich Kohler , Hans Holler , Franz Gebauer
发明人： Franz Friedl , Erich Kohler , Hans Holler , Franz Gebauer
IPC分类号： B28B7/32 , B28B21/88 , E04G11/04
CPC分类号： E04G11/04 , B28B21/88 , B28B7/32
摘要： The present invention relates to reusable hollow formwork elements of elastic material which may be used for the concreting of pipelines, and which by filling with a gaseous or liquid medium, can be given compressive resistance. The invention also relates to a method of operating such formwork elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于混凝土管道的弹性材料的可重复使用的中空模板元件，并且通过填充气态或液态介质可以赋予抗压性。本发明还涉及一种操作这种模板元件的方法。

10. 发明授权

US3590448A Construction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：建筑设备
公开(公告)号：US3590448A
公开(公告)日：1971-07-06
申请号：US3590448D
申请日：1968-12-30
申请人： DONALD R BRYANT
发明人： BRYANT DONALD R
IPC分类号： E04G11/04 , B28B7/04
CPC分类号： E04G11/06 , E04G11/04
摘要： An apparatus and method for the construction of circular structures of moldable materials. The apparatus comprises a first mold member having a shape and size substantially similar to one surface of said circular structure to be constructed, a second mold member spaced apart from said first mold member and substantially parallel to the surface thereof, the four edges of said second mold member intersecting at substantially right angles with one another, said second mold member having a horizontal length less than one-fourth the circumference of that portion of said first mold member adjacent said second mold member and having a vertical height less than one-fourth the vertical height of said first mold member as measured along the surface thereof, said second mold member being connected such as to permit vertical movement thereof to carrying means for horizontally moving said second mold member about the entire circumference of said first mold member while maintaining said second mold member at all times throughout such horizontal movement substantially equidistant from the surface of said first mold member.

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