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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Rapid indexing spindle drive attachment for CAM controlled automatic
screw machines
    • 用于CAM控制的自动螺丝机的快速分度主轴驱动附件
    • US5526725A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US216333
    • 1994-03-23
    • Neil L. TremaglioAngelo F. TremaglioCaesar D. TremaglioLawrence E. RodeAlfred R. Smith
    • Neil L. TremaglioAngelo F. TremaglioCaesar D. TremaglioLawrence E. RodeAlfred R. Smith
    • B23Q5/34B23Q33/00G05B19/07G05B19/18B23B7/14B23B1/00
    • G05B19/18B23Q5/341G05B19/07G05B2219/25045G05B2219/50047G05B2219/50168Y10T82/10Y10T82/143Y10T82/2504Y10T82/2572
    • The present invention provides a rapid indexing spindle drive and control apparatus for installation as a retrofit on a cam controlled automatic screw machine to provide the capabilities of variable spindle speed and direction as well as rapid indexing of the spindle in relation to the tool head of the screw machine for stationary tool operations. The apparatus includes a variable speed, low mass servo-motor mounted on the headstock of the machine and connected to the spindle by a 1:1 drive ratio timing belt and pulley system. A cam shaft revolution sensor is mounted adjacent to the screw machine cam shaft and is driven by the cam shaft through a second 1:1 drive ratio timing belt and pulley system. Electronically connected to the servo-motor and the cam shaft revolution sensor is a computer control system which includes a computer and an operator interface unit whereby cam shaft positions and spindle drive commands corresponding to specific cam shaft positions are entered by the machine operator. In operation, the computer receives signals constantly generated by the cam shaft revolution sensor and a resolver in the servo-motor which signals correspond to the rotational positions of the cam shaft and the servo-motor respectively. These signals are compared to the values entered from the operator interface unit and the appropriate spindle commands are issued by the computer at the same points for each revolution of the cam shaft.
    • 本发明提供了一种快速转位主轴驱动和控制装置,用于在凸轮控制的自动螺旋机上进行改装,以提供可变主轴转速和方向的能力以及主轴相对于工具头的快速分度 螺丝机用于固定工具操作。 该装置包括安装在机器主轴箱上的可变速度,低质量伺服电机,并通过1:1的传动比同步带和滑轮系统连接到主轴。 凸轮轴转速传感器安装在螺丝机凸轮轴附近,并由凸轮轴通过第二个1:1传动比同步带和滑轮系统驱动。 电子连接到伺服电动机和凸轮轴转速传感器是包括计算机和操作者接口单元的计算机控制系统,由此机器操作者进入与特定凸轮轴位置对应的凸轮轴位置和主轴驱动命令。 在操作中,计算机分别接收由凸轮轴旋转传感器和伺服电动机中的旋转变压器不断产生的信号,这些信号分别对应于凸轮轴和伺服电动机的旋转位置。 将这些信号与从操作员接口单元输入的值进行比较,并且计算机在凸轮轴的每次旋转的相同点发出适当的主轴命令。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring the contour of a machined part
    • 用于测量加工零件轮廓的方法
    • US5419222A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US145537
    • 1993-11-04
    • Lothar F. Bieg
    • Lothar F. Bieg
    • G05B19/401B23B1/00
    • G05B19/401G05B2219/37025G05B2219/37193G05B2219/37194G05B2219/41089G05B2219/50059G05B2219/50315G05B2219/50356Y10T409/303808Y10T409/303864Y10T409/308624Y10T82/10
    • A method for measuring the contour of a machined part with a contour gage apparatus, having a probe assembly including a probe tip for providing a measure of linear displacement of the tip on the surface of the part. The contour gage apparatus may be moved into and out of position for measuring the part while the part is still carried on the machining apparatus. Relative positions between the part and the probe tip may be changed, and a scanning operation is performed on the machined part by sweeping the part with the probe tip, whereby data points representing linear positions of the probe tip at prescribed rotation intervals in the position changes between the part and the probe tip are recorded. The method further allows real-time adjustment of the apparatus machining the part, including real-time adjustment of the machining apparatus in response to wear of the tool that occurs during machining.
    • 一种用轮廓量具装置测量加工零件的轮廓的方法,该方法具有探针组件,该探头组件包括用于提供尖端在零件表面上的线性位移的测量头。 轮廓量规装置可以移动进出用于测量零件的位置,同时该零件仍然承载在加工装置上。 可以改变部件和探针尖端之间的相对位置,并且通过用探针尖部扫掠部件对加工部件进行扫描操作,由此在位置上以规定的旋转间隔表示探针尖端的线性位置的数据点改变 记录部件与探针尖端之间。 该方法还允许对加工零件的装置进行实时调整,包括响应于加工期间发生的刀具的磨损而实时地调整加工装置。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of machining article of eccentric configuration
    • 偏心配置加工制品的装置和方法
    • US5396821A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US54755
    • 1993-04-27
    • Takeshi OkumuraKatsuyoshi Kitagawa
    • Takeshi OkumuraKatsuyoshi Kitagawa
    • B23B5/48B23B1/00B23B5/36B23G1/02B23Q1/62G05B19/18B23B41/04B23Q15/02
    • B23B1/00B23B5/36B23Q1/623G05B19/186G05B2219/35157G05B2219/45129G05B2219/45215G05B2219/45216G05B2219/49313G05B2219/49314G05B2219/50216Y10T82/122Y10T82/2502Y10T82/2535
    • An eccentric-shape machining apparatus as well as an eccentric-shape machining method are provided which can efficiently and accurately bore, contour or thread a workpiece about any position other than the rotational center of the workpiece. The workpiece is rotatably driven while controlling the rotational phase of the workpiece. A rotating tool spindle adapted to mount a cutting tool is rotatably driven while controlling the rotational phase of the rotating tool spindle. The rotating tool spindle is mounted on a cutting head which is controllably fed and positioned in Z-axis extending parallel to X-axis perpendicular to the axis of the rotating tool spindle. During one complete revolution of the workpiece, the rotational phases of the main spindle and rotating tool spindle and the movement of the cutting head in the X-axis direction are simultaneously controlled such that the cutting tool is brought into contact with the inner and outer peripheries of the workpiece by a given depth of cut. At the same time, the movement of the cutting head in the Z-axis direction is controlled. As well as the work rotation mode described above, the work oscillation mode can be carried out.
    • 提供了一种偏心形状加工装置以及偏心型加工方法,其可以有效地和精确地对工件围绕除了工件的旋转中心之外的任何位置进行钻孔,轮廓或螺纹加工。 在控制工件的旋转相位的同时,工件被可旋转地驱动。 适于安装切割工具的旋转刀具主轴在控制旋转刀具主轴的旋转相位的同时被可旋转地驱动。 旋转刀具主轴安装在切割头上,切割头可控地进给并定位在平行于旋转刀具主轴轴线的X轴平行的Z轴上。 在工件完成一圈之间,同时控制主轴和旋转工具主轴的旋转相位以及切削头在X轴方向上的移动,使得切削刀具与内周和外周接触 的工件通过给定的切割深度。 同时,控制切割头在Z轴方向的移动。 除了上述工作旋转模式之外,还可以进行工作振荡模式。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Turning and boring machine for rings
    • 车轮和镗孔机
    • US5293794A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US24623
    • 1993-03-01
    • George N. Mosey
    • George N. Mosey
    • B23B5/26B23B1/00B23B5/16B23B15/00B23Q1/26B23Q7/10B23Q17/20
    • B23Q1/262B23B1/00B23B5/16B23Q17/20B23Q7/106Y10T82/2516Y10T82/2552Y10T82/26
    • A machine for simultaneously turning and boring a ring-shaped workpiece has a frame of four parallel structural shafts secured between end stands. An active spindle assembly is mounted on a carriage slidably mounted on the shafts. The carriage is hydraulically drivable axially toward a stop cylinder of a passive spindle assembly rotatably mounted but axially immovable on one stand, to clamp the workpiece ring between a clamp cylinder of the active spindle assembly and the stop cylinder. The clamp cylinder is rotatable by the main machine drive motor for turning the workpiece. The workpiece ring is introduced laterally to the working area by a loader shuttle. Then the workpiece is centered in the work space by an axially drivable centering crescent as the workpiece is clamped in position between the clamp cylinder and stop cylinder for the turning to commence. Cylindrical slides and slideways are provided at right angles for both radial and axial movement of the external turning tool mounting bar. Cylindrical slides at right angles to each other are also provided for radial and axial movement of a boring bar. The finished workpiece moves into a gage which simultaneously measures the inside diameter with a pyramidal plug, and the outside diameter between a stop and a wedge, the wedge and plug being operated by linear actuators driving rotary encoders providing signals useful in a computer for control of the slide drive screws for automatic adjustment if and as needed in response to measured deviations from a standard.
    • 用于同时转动和钻孔环形工件的机器具有固定在端架之间的四个平行结构轴的框架。 主动主轴组件安装在可滑动地安装在轴上的滑架上。 滑架可轴向驱动,朝向可旋转地安装但轴向固定在一个支架上的被动主轴组件的止动圆筒,以将工件环夹紧在主动心轴组件的夹紧圆柱体与止动圆筒之间。 夹紧缸由主机驱动马达旋转,用于转动工件。 工件环通过装载机梭横向引入工作区域。 然后当工件被夹紧在夹紧气缸和停止气缸之间的位置时,通过轴向可驱动的定心月牙,工件在工作空间中居中,以便开始转动。 圆柱滑块和滑道以直角设置,用于外部车刀工具安装杆的径向和轴向运动。 还提供了彼此成直角的圆柱形滑动件用于镗杆的径向和轴向移动。 完成的工件移动到同时用锥形塞测量内径的量规,以及止动件和楔形件之间的外径,楔形件和塞子由线性致动器驱动,旋转编码器提供用于计算机的信号,用于控制 用于自动调整的滑动驱动螺钉,如果需要,可根据测量的标准偏差进行响应。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Carriage structure of NC lathe
    • 数控车床支架结构
    • US5289622A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US28553
    • 1993-03-08
    • Seigo Minagawa
    • Seigo Minagawa
    • B23B3/16B23B19/02B23B21/00B23B29/24B23Q1/01B23P13/02B23B1/00
    • B23B3/162B23Q1/01Y10T29/5109Y10T29/5114Y10T82/10Y10T82/2508
    • An NC lathe includes a bed, a headstock mounted on the bed for rotating a work around C-axis, a tailstock slidably mounted on a first guide surface formed on the bed, and a carriage slidably mounted on a second guide surface formed on the bed in a direction of Z-axis parallel to the C-axis and juxtaposed with the first guide surface. The carriage has a saddle having a first slide surface for contacting the second guide surface of the bed and a second slide surface inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the first slide surface. A slide base is slidably mounted on the second slide surface of the saddle for movement in a direction of Y-axis perpendicular to the Z-axis. A column extends from the slide base substantially perpendicular thereto and includes a column body which has a guide surface in a direction of X-axis perpendicular to the Z-axis and to the Y-axis. A cross slide is slidably mounted on the guide surface of the column body in the direction of the X-axis and includes a driving device. A tool spindle is rotatably mounted on the cross slide around B-axis perpendicular to the X-axis and to the Z axis and has a spindle rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the B-axis.
    • NC车床包括床,安装在床上用于使工件围绕C轴旋转的主轴架,可滑动地安装在形成在床上的第一引导表面上的尾架以及可滑动地安装在形成在床上的第二引导表面上的托架 在平行于C轴的Z轴方向上并列第一引导面。 托架具有鞍座,其具有用于接触床的第二引导表面的第一滑动表面和相对于第一滑动表面以预定角度倾斜的第二滑动表面。 滑动基座可滑动地安装在鞍座的第二滑动表面上,用于沿垂直于Z轴的Y轴方向移动。 柱从滑动基部基本上垂直于其延伸,并且包括柱体,其在垂直于Z轴和Y轴的X轴方向上具有引导表面。 十字滑块可沿着X轴的方向可滑动地安装在柱体的引导表面上并且包括驱动装置。 工具主轴可绕垂直于X轴和Z轴的B轴可旋转地安装在十字滑块上,并且具有可绕垂直于B轴的轴线旋转的主轴。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Toolholder assembly and method
    • 刀柄组装及方法
    • US5272945A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US935958
    • 1992-08-26
    • Thomas A. Lockard
    • Thomas A. Lockard
    • B23B27/10B23B29/04B23B29/12B23Q11/10B23B1/00
    • B23Q11/1084B23B29/043B23B2250/12Y10S82/901Y10T407/14Y10T82/10Y10T82/2589
    • An improved toolholder assembly and method is provided that comprises an adjustable nozzle for redirecting a liquid coolant stream from a direction generally parallel or slightly oblique with respect to the axis of rotation of a workpiece to a direction that is substantially orthogonal with respect to this axis. The nozzle assembly includes a threaded base on one end and a nozzle head on the other, and the threaded base may be screwed into or out of a threaded opening in the toolholder body which communicates with the original coolant stream opening in order to adjust the nozzle head at both a desired angle in a plane orthogonal with respect to the axis of rotation of the workpiece, as well as at a desired point along this axis. The invention is particularly useful in combination with toolholders having cutting inserts that perform deep grooving, threading, and cut-off operations, as the angular and axial adjustment features of the nozzle assembly allow the nozzle head to project a stream of coolant that is optimally orthogonally positioned with respect to the interface between the cutting insert and the workpiece regardless of the depth of the cut and for a variety of cutting inserts. Such optimal positioning in turn optimizes the ability of the coolant stream to lubricate the cutting interface and to remove heat and metal chips at all times during the cutting operation of the insert.
    • 提供了一种改进的刀架组件和方法,其包括可调节喷嘴,用于将液体冷却剂流从相对于工件的旋转轴线大致平行或稍微倾斜的方向重定向到相对于该轴线大致正交的方向。 喷嘴组件包括在一端上的螺纹底座和另一端的喷嘴头部,并且螺纹底座可以拧入或移出刀架主体中的与原始冷却剂流开口连通的螺纹开口,以便调节喷嘴 在相对于工件的旋转轴线正交的平面中以及沿着该轴线的期望点处以期望的角度头部。 本发明特别适用于具有执行深沟槽,穿线和切断操作的切削刀片的刀柄,因为喷嘴组件的角度和轴向调整特征允许喷嘴头投射最佳正交的冷却剂流 相对于切削刀片和工件之间的界面定位,而不管切割深度以及各种切削刀片。 这样的最佳定位又优化了冷却剂流润滑切割界面的能力,并且在插入件的切割操作期间始终去除热和金属屑。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Ring gear fixture and machining process therefor
    • 环形齿轮夹具及其加工工艺
    • US5251510A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US760938
    • 1991-09-17
    • Neil R. TrimRobert Cable
    • Neil R. TrimRobert Cable
    • B23B29/04B23B31/02B23Q3/18B23B1/00
    • B23B31/025B23B29/046B23Q3/183Y10T279/26Y10T279/28Y10T408/03Y10T82/10
    • The present invention relates to a fixture and method for positioning and holding a gear to be machined, as for example in a ring and pinion gear set for vehicle axles. The fixture includes a base, a clamp and a locator. The base has a surface against which the gear is to be held and a bore which extends into the base from the surface of the base. The clamp is connected to the base. The locator is movably disposed in the bore of the base such that the locator is moveable between a first position wherein an end of the locator extends above the surface of the base for positioning the ring gear by aligning with a surface which defines a bore of the gear so that the clamp can be positioned to hold the ring gear and a second position to which the locator is retracted below the surface of the base so that the ring gear can be machined without interference by the locator.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于定位和保持要加工的齿轮的固定装置和方法,例如在用于车轴的环形和小齿轮齿轮组中。 夹具包括底座,夹具和定位器。 基座具有齿轮将被保持的表面和从底座的表面延伸到基座中的孔。 夹具连接到底座。 定位器可移动地设置在基座的孔中,使得定位器可在第一位置之间移动,在第一位置之间,其中定位器的端部延伸到基座的表面之上,用于通过与限定孔的孔的定位来定位环形齿轮 齿轮,使得夹具能够定位成保持环形齿轮和定位器在基座的表面下方缩回的第二位置,使得齿圈可以被加工而不受定位器的干扰。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing finely structured bodies such as heat
exchangers
    • 用于制造诸如热交换器的精细结构体的方法
    • US5249359A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US854065
    • 1992-03-19
    • Klaus SchubertWilhelm BierGerd LinderPeter SchmidPeter BichlerWinfried BrunnerWolfgang Simon
    • Klaus SchubertWilhelm BierGerd LinderPeter SchmidPeter BichlerWinfried BrunnerWolfgang Simon
    • B01D25/00B01J19/00B01J35/04B23B1/00B23C3/00B23P15/26C02F3/10F28D9/00G02B5/18B23D15/00
    • G02B5/1852B01D25/001B01J19/0093B01J35/04B23B1/00B23C3/00B23P15/26F28D9/00F28D9/0037F28F13/185B01D2201/46C02F3/101F28F2260/00Y02W10/15Y10T29/301Y10T29/307Y10T29/4935Y10T29/49366Y10T29/49826
    • A method of producing a finely structured body which includes a plurality of stacked, cut sections of foil at least one of which is provided with grooves in a selected groove direction on at least one surface thereof, and which has a plurality of closely juxtaposed, channel-like perforations with high shape accuracy, true dimensions and high surface quality. The method includes: a. providing a vacuum clamping means comprised of a ground, sintered metal plate which is connected to a vacuum source and which is positioned on a work table which is movable in two mutually perpendicular directions X and Y; b. positioning a machinable foil on the ground, sintered metal plate and clamping the machinable foil thereto by applying an effective amount of vacuum; c. cutting a plurality of parallel grooves into the surface of the machinable foil by means of at least one shaping diamond positioned on a cutting spindle and adjustable in a direction Z, each groove of the plurality of grooves having a groove length, a groove width, and a cross-sectional shape that is constant over the groove length and freely selectable; d. cutting the grooved machinable foil into cut sections having selected lengths and widths; and e. stacking the cut sections, wherein the plurality of grooves have a form precision such that, for groove lengths of more than 1000 .mu.m, the groove width has an accuracy of about +1 .mu.m for land widths which equal or exceed about 15 .mu.m.
    • 一种制造精细结构体的方法,其包括多个层叠的切割部分的箔,其至少一个在其至少一个表面上沿选定的凹槽方向设置有凹槽,并且具有多个紧密并置的通道 类似的穿孔具有高的形状精度,真实的尺寸和高的表面质量。 该方法包括:a。 提供真空夹紧装置,其包括接地的烧结金属板,该金属板连接到真空源并且位于可在两个相互垂直的方向X和Y上移动的工作台上; b。 将可机加工的箔定位在地面上,烧结金属板,并通过施加有效量的真空将可机加工的箔夹紧在其上; C。 通过位于切割轴上的至少一个成形金刚石将多个平行凹槽切割成可加工箔的表面,并且可沿方向Z调节,多个凹槽中的每个凹槽具有凹槽长度,凹槽宽度和 在槽长度上恒定的横截面形状并且可自由选择; d。 将切槽的可加工箔切割成具有选定长度和宽度的切割部分; 和e。 堆叠切割部分,其中多个凹槽具有形状精度,使得对于大于1000μm的凹槽长度,对于等于或超过约15μm的凹槽宽度,凹槽宽度具有约+1μm的精度 。