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91. 发明授权

US5348700A Polyester flat and split yarn 失效
标题翻译：涤纶平缝纱
公开(公告)号：US5348700A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US48182
申请日：1993-04-20
申请人： Akira Nakamura , Ryosuke Kamei , Takeshi Takahashi , Tetuya Takahashi , Shigenori Terazono , Eiichiro Takiyama
发明人： Akira Nakamura , Ryosuke Kamei , Takeshi Takahashi , Tetuya Takahashi , Shigenori Terazono , Eiichiro Takiyama
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B27/36 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/91 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/04 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/18 , D01D5/42 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/70 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/36 , C08G18/0895 , C08G18/4236 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4241 , C08G18/4283 , C08G18/4286 , C08G18/4854 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/916 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/04 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/14 , D01D5/42 , D01F6/625 , D01F6/70 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2230/00 , C08G2250/00 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2367/00 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2375/06 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： Flat and split yarn formed by extrusion molding, comprising as a main component an aliphatic polyester having a melt viscosity of 2.0.times.10.sup.3 -4.0.times.10.sup.4 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. and a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1, and having a melting point of 70.degree.-190.degree. C. The present invention provides flat and split yarn having excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as having biodegradability.
摘要翻译：通过挤出成型形成的扁平和分裂纱线，其包含作为主要组分的熔体粘度为2.0×10 3 -4.0×10 4的脂肪族聚酯，其温度为190℃，剪切速率为100秒-1，并且具有熔融点为70°-190℃。本发明提供了具有优异的热稳定性和机械强度以及具有生物降解性的扁平和分裂的纱线。

92. 发明授权

US5324794A Polyester film 失效
标题翻译：聚酯薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5324794A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US48226
申请日：1993-04-20
申请人： Toshio Taka , Yuichiro Yasukawa , Eiichiro Takiyama
发明人： Toshio Taka , Yuichiro Yasukawa , Eiichiro Takiyama
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , B32B27/36 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/91 , C08J5/18 , C08J9/04 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/18 , D01D5/42 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/70 , C08F20/00
CPC分类号： D01F6/70 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/36 , C08G18/0895 , C08G18/4236 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4241 , C08G18/4283 , C08G18/4286 , C08G18/4854 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/916 , C08J5/18 , D01D5/42 , D01F6/625 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2230/00 , C08G2250/00 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2375/06
摘要： An aliphatic polyester film which is synthesized from a glycol and an aliphatic polybasic acid having a melt viscosity of 2,000-100,000 poises at a temperature of 190.degree. C. and a shear rate of 100 sec.sup.-1, and having a melting point of 70.degree.-200.degree. C. The film is excellent in heat stability and mechanical strength as well as biodegradability when buried in the earth; and has low combustion heat than polyethylene and polypropyrene.
摘要翻译：脂肪族聚酯膜由二醇和脂肪族多元酸合成，其熔体粘度为2000-10000泊，温度为190℃，剪切速率为100秒-1，熔点为70℃。 -200℃。该膜在埋藏于地球时的热稳定性和机械强度以及生物降解性优异; 燃烧热量低于聚乙烯和聚丙烯。

93. 再颁专利

USRE34607E Cross-linkable foamable polyolefin resin composition 失效
标题翻译：可交联的可发泡聚烯烃树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：USRE34607E
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US13821
申请日：1993-02-04
申请人： Toshiaki Suzuki , Sotoyuki Kitagawa , Takashi Nakayama , Takao Kuno
发明人： Toshiaki Suzuki , Sotoyuki Kitagawa , Takashi Nakayama , Takao Kuno
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08J9/00 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/14 , C08L23/16 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , C08J9/0061 , C08L23/142 , C08J2323/16 , C08J2423/00 , C08L2203/14 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2312/00 , Y10S264/18
摘要： The cross-linkable, foamable polyolefin resin composition capable of forming foams with excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance is made of (a) .[.30-80.]. .Iadd.14-80 .Iaddend.weight % of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 1.5-6 weight %; (b) 10-60 weight % of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 0.2-1.0 weight %; (c) 10-60 weight % of a linear low-density polyethylene; and (d) 1-30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the above resin components, of a foaming agent.
摘要翻译：能够形成具有优异的机械性能和耐热性的泡沫的可交联的可发泡聚烯烃树脂组合物由（a）[30-80] 14-80重量％的乙烯含量为1.5〜 6重量％; （b）10-60重量％的乙烯含量为0.2-1.0重量％的丙烯 - 乙烯无规共聚物; （c）10-60重量％的线性低密度聚乙烯; 和（d）每100重量份上述树脂组分为1-30重量份的发泡剂。

94. 发明授权

US5304580A Expandable polyolefin resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：可发性聚烯烃树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5304580A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US903585
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Koichi Shibayama , Masao Ogasa , Toshihiro Arai , Eiichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Shibayama , Masao Ogasa , Toshihiro Arai , Eiichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： C08F255/00 , C08F255/02 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/06 , C08K5/10 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08F36/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08F255/02 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2423/00 , C08L2312/00
摘要： The invention provides an expandable polyolefin resin composition comprising (a) 40 to 100 wt. % of a polypropylene resin having a melt index of 0.5 to 12, (b) 0 to 60 wt. % of a polyethylene resin having a melt index of 2 to 50 (c) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the di(meth)acrylate of an aliphatic dihydric alcohol having a methylene group with 2 to 18 carbon atoms between the (meth)acryloyloxy groups at both ends per 100 parts by weight of the combination of the resins (a) and (b), and (d) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a thermally decomposable blowing agent. Preferably the composition further comprises (e) 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a monofunctional monomer. When uniformly crosslinked, the composition affords an expandable polyolefin resin composition suited to production of a crosslinked polyolefin resin foam excellent in heat resistance, toughness and moldability of formability and appearing homogeneous.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种可发性聚烯烃树脂组合物，其包含（a）40至100wt。熔体指数为0.5〜12的聚丙烯树脂的％，（b）0〜60重量％熔融指数为2〜50（c）的聚乙烯树脂的％（c）在（甲基）丙烯酰氧基（甲基）丙烯酰氧基中具有2〜18个碳原子的亚甲基的脂肪族二元醇的二（甲基）丙烯酸酯0.5〜10重量份（a）和（b）的组合相对于100重量份的两端，和（d）1〜50重量份的热分解发泡剂。优选地，组合物还包含（e）0.5至5重量份的单官能单体。当均匀交联时，该组合物提供了适用于生产耐热性，韧性和成型性优异且呈均匀的交联聚烯烃树脂发泡体的可发性聚烯烃树脂组合物。

95. 发明授权

US5278198A Formable polyvinyl chloride composition, foamed articles made therefrom, and a process for making vinyl chloride polymeric foamed articles 失效
标题翻译：成型聚氯乙烯组合物，由其制成的发泡制品，以及制备氯乙烯聚合物泡沫制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5278198A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US53982
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Martin Grohman
发明人： Martin Grohman
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29K27/06 , B29L7/00 , B29L22/00 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/24 , B32B25/08 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/06 , C08L25/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/04 , C08L51/04 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , B32B25/08 , B32B5/20 , C08J2327/06 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： Foamable thermoplastic resin compositions are provided having vinyl chloride polymer, a graft copolymer having a superstrate grafted to a substrate wherein the superstrate has alphamethyl styrene, unsaturated nitrile, and unsubstituted styrene therein, and the substrate is a butadiene rubber, a rubber-free copolymer having alkylmethacrylate, vinyl aromatic, and unsaturated nitrile therein, and a chemical blowing agent. The foamable thermoplastic resin composition may be coextruded with a nonfoamed thermoplastic resin skin to produce a coextruded rigid foamed structure by a process of coextruding the skin and foamable thermoplastic composition. The composition and process are useful for making coextruded rigid foam structures which are useful in rigid foam applications such as foamed pipe and foamed sheet.
摘要翻译：提供了可发泡热塑性树脂组合物，其具有氯乙烯聚合物，接枝共聚物，该接枝共聚物具有接枝到基材上的覆盖层，其中所述载体具有α-甲基苯乙烯，不饱和腈和未取代的苯乙烯，并且所述基材是丁二烯橡胶，不含橡胶的共聚物，甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，乙烯基芳族和不饱和腈，以及化学发泡剂。可发泡热塑性树脂组合物可以与未发泡的热塑性树脂表面共挤出，以通过共挤出皮肤和可发泡热塑性组合物的方法制造共挤出的刚性发泡结构。组合物和方法可用于制造共挤出的刚性泡沫结构，其可用于刚性泡沫应用如发泡管和发泡片。

96. 发明授权

US5272182A Blowing agent concentrate and compositions and article prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：发泡剂浓缩物及其制备的组合物和制品
公开(公告)号：US5272182A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US986160
申请日：1992-12-03
申请人： Ann M. Burnell
发明人： Ann M. Burnell
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08J9/06 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/23 , C08L7/00 , C08L25/04 , C08L51/04 , C08L101/00 , C08J9/08 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J9/06 , C08J2325/02 , C08J2453/00
摘要： The present invention includes an improved blowing agent concentrate, comprising:(a) a vinyl aromatic polymer;(b) a preformed blend of a styrene/diene block copolymer and a hydrocarbon rubber extending oil; and(c) at least one blowing agent.The blowing agent concentrate is utilized to prepare foamable materials based on a variety of thermoplastic organic polymers. The foamable materials can in turn be molded into a variety of thermoplastic structures.

97. 发明授权

US5234963A Production of encapsulated chemical foaming concentrates 失效
标题翻译：封装化学发泡浓缩液的生产
公开(公告)号：US5234963A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US974109
申请日：1992-11-10
申请人： Rodrigo A. Garcia , Joseph G. Gho
发明人： Rodrigo A. Garcia , Joseph G. Gho
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , B29B9/06 , B29B13/06 , B29C44/34 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： B29B13/065 , B29B7/88 , B29B9/065 , B29B9/12 , B29B9/16 , B29C44/3461 , C08J9/06 , Y10S264/05 , Y10S425/23 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The present invention is directed to the process and apparatus for compounding and pelletizing of chemical foaming agents in a high melt resin carrier and producing unique, uniform encapsulated and pelletized chemical foaming concentrates. More specifically, the present invention is directed to the compounding, encapsulating and pelletizing in a high melt resin carrier a highly loaded concentration (5 to 70 wt %) of foaming agents which include an endothermic foaming agent, an exothermic foaming agent or hybrid combinations of these two such that when incorporated into a thermoplastic resin to produce a foamed product will chemically react to form a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen or hydrogen as the active foaming agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在高熔点树脂载体中混合和造粒化学发泡剂的方法和装置，并且生产独特的，均匀的包封和造粒的化学发泡浓缩物。更具体地，本发明涉及在高熔点树脂载体中配混，包封和造粒高负载浓度（5至70重量％）的发泡剂，其包括吸热发泡剂，放热发泡剂或混合组合这两个使得当结合到热塑性树脂中以产生发泡产物时，将化学反应以形成二氧化碳，氮或氢的混合物作为活性发泡剂。

98. 发明授权

US5190985A Stable aminoplast cellular foams and the process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：稳定的氨基酸细胞生长因子及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5190985A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US768990
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Karl J. Mader
发明人： Karl J. Mader
IPC分类号： C08J9/04 , B65F5/00 , C08J20060101 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/30 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/053 , C08L61/20 , C08L61/24
CPC分类号： C08J9/30 , C08K5/053 , C08J2361/20
摘要： Stable, emission-free, low-shrinkage, fireproof aminoplastic cellular foams are obtained by using an unsaturated, halogenated polyalcohol in the resin precondensate constituent and a dodecylbenzolsulphonic acid partially esterified preferably with a fatty alcohol and a long-chain polyhydric alcohol, preferably a polyethylene glycol, in the foaming agent hardener consituent. The foams are particularly suitable for building construction and for covering, as well as in the agricultural sector and or oil absorption. For certain of these applications, the resin pre-condensate constituent of the invention can be processed with a conventional foamer hardener constituent or the foamer hardener constituent of the invention can be processed with a conventional resin precondensate constituent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH91 / 00061 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月21日 102（e）日期1992年1月21日PCT 1991年3月18日PCT PCT。第WO91 / 14731号公报日期为1991年10月3日。通过在树脂预缩合物组分中使用不饱和卤化多元醇和优选用脂肪醇部分酯化的十二烷基苯甲醇磺酸获得稳定的无排放，低收缩，耐火氨基泡沫泡沫，链多元醇，优选聚乙二醇，在发泡剂固化剂中。泡沫特别适用于建筑施工和覆盖以及农业部门和吸油。对于某些这些应用，本发明的树脂预缩合物组分可以用常规的起泡剂固化剂组分加工，或者本发明的起泡剂固化剂组分可以用传统的树脂预缩合物组分加工。

99. 发明授权

US5155139A Non-chalking blowing agent for foamed polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于泡沫聚合物的非游离发泡剂
公开(公告)号：US5155139A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US861679
申请日：1992-04-01
申请人： Pradeep D. Damle , Jawad H. Murib
发明人： Pradeep D. Damle , Jawad H. Murib
IPC分类号： C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/065
摘要： A method of making a foamed polymer article by injection molding, using a foaming agent that does not form byproducts which could pit or chalk the polymer surface. The foaming agent contains sodium borohydride in an amount from 0.01 to 5.0 weight percent of the polymer, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate as an activator to react with the sodium borohydride and produce hydrogen gas. The sodium borohydride and the sodium dihydrogen phosphate are kept separated from direct contact with each other, such as by encapsulating the components, until gas production is desired when the polymer is heated.
摘要翻译：通过注射成型制造发泡聚合物制品的方法，使用不会形成可能凹陷或粉碎聚合物表面的副产物的发泡剂。发泡剂含有聚合物的0.01-5.0重量％的硼氢化钠和作为活化剂的磷酸二氢钠与硼氢化钠反应并产生氢气。将硼氢化钠和磷酸二氢钠保持与彼此直接接触的分离，例如通过包封组分，直到当聚合物被加热时需要气体产生。

100. 发明授权

US5115066A Polystyrene having high degree of expandability, and formulation having a highly-expandable polymer therein 失效
标题翻译：具有高扩展性的聚苯乙烯和其中具有高度可膨胀聚合物的制剂
公开(公告)号：US5115066A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US777869
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： Eugene K. Zimmermann , Bernhard Wagner , William E. Volz , William H. Harclerode , John V. Wiman , John C. Voss
发明人： Eugene K. Zimmermann , Bernhard Wagner , William E. Volz , William H. Harclerode , John V. Wiman , John C. Voss
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/16
CPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08J9/06 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/141 , C08J2325/06 , Y10S264/07 , Y10S264/09 , Y10S264/10 , Y10S264/15
摘要： A polystyrene polymer as well as an expandable polystyrene formulation comprises a polystyrene polymer having a particular molecular weight distribution. The polymer itself exhibits a polydispersity of from about 1 to less tha 2.0, a weight average molecular weight of greater than about 200,000 to about 300,000, and an M.sub.z :M.sub.n of from about 2 to less than about 3.0. Furthermore, the polystyrene polymer is branched to from 0 to less than 5 weight percent.The expandable polystyrene formulation comprises a polystyrene polymer exhibiting a polydispersity of from about 1.0 to less than 2.5, a weight average molecular weight of from greater than about 180,000 to about 300,000, an M.sub.z :M.sub.n of from about 2 to about 4.5. The polystyrene polymer is present in an amount of from about 94.5 weight percent to about 98 weight percent, based on the total weight of the formulation, and the polystyrene polymer is branched to from 0 to less than 5 weight percent. The formulation further comprises a blowing agent, wherein the blowing agent is present in an amount of from about 2 weight percent to less than 5.5 weight percent, wherein the blowing agent is a hydrocarbon which is gaseous or liquid at standard temperature and pressure, does not dissolve the styrene polymer, and boils below the softening point of the polymer.
摘要翻译：聚苯乙烯聚合物以及可发性聚苯乙烯制剂包含具有特定分子量分布的聚苯乙烯聚合物。聚合物本身表现出多分散性为约1至小于2.0，重均分子量大于约200,000至约300,000，Mz：Mn为约2至小于约3.0。此外，聚苯乙烯聚合物分支至0至小于5重量％。可发性聚苯乙烯制剂包含显示约1.0至小于2.5的多分散性，大于约180,000至约300,000的重均分子量，约2至约4.5的Mz：Mn的聚苯乙烯聚合物。基于制剂的总重量，聚苯乙烯聚合物的存在量为约94.5重量％至约98重量％，并且聚苯乙烯聚合物分支至0至小于5重量％。制剂还包含发泡剂，其中发泡剂的存在量为约2重量％至小于5.5重量％，其中发泡剂是在标准温度和压力下为气态或液体的烃，不是溶解苯乙烯聚合物，并且沸点低于聚合物的软化点。

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