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    • 94. 发明申请
    • SCHLIEREN-TYPE RADIOGRAPHY USING A LINE SOURCE AND FOCUSING OPTICS
    • 使用线源和聚焦光学的SCHLIENEN-TYPE RADIOGRAPHY
    • US20090060134A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • US11985649
    • 2007-11-17
    • Michael Keith Fuller
    • Michael Keith Fuller
    • G21K1/06
    • G01N23/223A61B6/00A61B6/4092A61B6/482A61B6/484G01N23/04G01N2223/076G21K2201/06
    • A system for observing the internal features of an object, such that the object's internal absorption, refraction, reflection and/or scattering properties are visualized, is disclosed. An embodiment may include one or more beams of penetrating radiation, an object with internal features to be imaged, a single or an array of radiation optics, and a detection system for capturing the resultant shadowgraph images. The beam(s) of radiation transmitted through the object typically originate from a line-shaped source(s), which has high spatial purity along the narrow axis, and low spatial purity in the perpendicular, long axis. In the long axis, radiation optic(s) capture and focus diverging rays exiting from the object to form a high resolution image of the object, without which optic(s) the shadowgraph would have blurring in this axis. Such shadowgraph is naturally well defined in the opposite axis of narrow beam origin and can reveal an object's refraction, reflection and/or scattering properties along that axis. An embodiment may also include discriminators (stops, phase shifters, analyzer crystals, etc.) in the beam exiting the object. An embodiment may also include mechanisms for scanning whereby a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image of a large object is made possible. An embodiment may also include an image of an object's internal features being derived from an analysis of the radiation and/or radiation waveform exiting the object.
    • 公开了一种用于观察物体的内部特征的系统,使得物体的内部吸收,折射,反射和/或散射特性被可视化。 一个实施例可以包括一个或多个穿透辐射束,具有要成像的内部特征的物体,单个或一组辐射光学器件,以及用于捕获所得到的阴影图像的检测系统。 透过物体的辐射束通常来源于沿着窄轴具有高空间纯度和垂直长轴的空间纯度低的线状源。 在长轴上,辐射光学器件捕获并聚焦从物体出射的发散光线,以形成物体的高分辨率图像,而没有这些光学元件的阴影图将在该轴上具有模糊。 这样的阴影图自然界定在窄波束起源的相反轴线上,并且可以沿着该轴显示物体的折射,反射和/或散射特性。 实施例还可以包括离开物体的光束中的鉴别器(停止点,移相器,分析器晶体等)。 一个实施例还可以包括用于扫描的机构,从而可以实现大对象的二维或三维图像。 实施例还可以包括物体的内部特征的图像,其从离开物体的辐射和/或辐射波形的分析得到。
    • 97. 发明申请
    • Soft X-ray microscope
    • 软X射线显微镜
    • US20070053487A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US11510615
    • 2006-08-28
    • Kwon-ha YoonKyong-woo Kim
    • Kwon-ha YoonKyong-woo Kim
    • G21K7/00
    • G21K7/00G21K2201/06H05G2/008
    • A soft X-ray microscope includes a table (10); a housing (20) installed to the upper side of the table (10) and having a partition (22); a light source chamber (30) installed lower than the partition (22) of the housing (20) to project a light to liquid jetted under a high pressure to generate plasma; a mirror chamber (40), installed above the partition (22) of the housing (20), in which first and second mirror (410 and 430) are respectively installed to upper and lower sides of a holder (420) for storing a living sample, the soft X-ray generated by the plasma generated in the light source chamber (30) illuminates the living sample, and the soft X-ray penetrated the living sample is amplified to obtain an image in an image capturing chamber; and an image capturing chamber (50) installed to the upper side of the housing (20) to amplify a light image signal amplified through the mirror chamber (40) and to capture the light image on an external screen to allow distinguishing the light image from exterior.
    • 软X射线显微镜包括台(10); 安装在所述工作台(10)的上侧并具有隔板(22)的壳体(20); 光源室(30),其安装在所述壳体(20)的隔板(22)的下方,以将在高压下喷射的液体投射到液体中以产生等离子体; 安装在所述壳体(20)的隔板(22)上方的反射镜室(40),其中第一和第二反射镜(410和430)分别安装在用于储存活体的保持器(420)的上侧和下侧 样品中,由光源室(30)中产生的等离子体产生的软X射线照射活体样品,并且穿透活体样品的软X射线被放大,以在摄像室中获得图像; 以及安装到所述壳体(20)的上侧的图像捕获室(50),用于放大通过所述镜室(40)放大的光图像信号,并将所述光图像捕获到外部屏幕上以允许将所述光图像与 外观。