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91. 发明授权

US5061763A Stain resistant treatment for polyamide fibers 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺纤维的耐污染处理
公开(公告)号：US5061763A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US457348
申请日：1989-12-27
申请人： Thomas H. Moss, III , Ralph R. Sargent , Michael S. Williams
发明人： Thomas H. Moss, III , Ralph R. Sargent , Michael S. Williams
IPC分类号： D06N3/00 , C08F20060101 , C08F220/00 , C08F290/14 , C08F299/00 , C08G8/00 , C08G8/18 , C08G8/38 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/14 , C14C11/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/256 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/41 , D06M15/564 , D06M23/04 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/10 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D06M101/36
CPC分类号： C08F290/14 , C08F299/00 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/412 , D06M15/564 , D06M2101/34
摘要： A stain resistant composition for fibers having polyamide linkages prepared by polymerizing an .alpha.-substituted acrylic acid or ester in the presence of a sulfonated aromatic formaldehyde condensation plymer, or by polymerization of a sulfonated hydroxyaromatic ester of an .alpha.-substituted acrylic acid or acrylic acid, and methods for making and applying the composition.
摘要翻译：通过在磺化芳族甲醛缩聚物的存在下聚合α取代的丙烯酸或酯或通过α-取代的丙烯酸或丙烯酸的磺化羟基芳族化合物的聚合制备聚酰胺键的纤维的耐污染组合物，以及制备和施用组合物的方法。

92. 发明授权

US5032136A Process for importing stain-resistance to textile substrates 失效
标题翻译：对织物基材进行耐污染的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5032136A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US465405
申请日：1990-01-16
申请人： Patrick H. Fitzgerald , Nandakumar S. Rao , Yashavant V. Vinod , Jeffrey R. Alender
发明人： Patrick H. Fitzgerald , Nandakumar S. Rao , Yashavant V. Vinod , Jeffrey R. Alender
IPC分类号： D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/41
CPC分类号： D06M15/412 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/34 , Y10S8/21 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： Stain-resistant compositions comprising sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products and polymers of maleic anhydride and one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, polyamide textile substrates treated with the same, and processes for their preparation. The stain-resistant compositions and substrates possess improved stain resistance but do not suffer from yellowing to the extent that previously known materials do.
摘要翻译：包含磺化苯酚 - 甲醛缩合产物和马来酸酐和一种或多种烯键式不饱和单体的聚合物的抗污染组合物，用其处理的聚酰胺纺织基材及其制备方法。耐污染组合物和基材具有改善的耐污性，但不会发生黄变至已知材料的程度。

93. 发明授权

US4892558A Process for dyeing stain resistant nylon carpets 失效
标题翻译：染色耐污尼龙地毯的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4892558A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US370099
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Randolph C. Blyth , Pompelio A. Ucci
发明人： Randolph C. Blyth , Pompelio A. Ucci
IPC分类号： D06M15/277 , D06M15/41
CPC分类号： D06M15/412 , D06M15/277 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A process for dyeing carpets composed of nylon fibers coated with stain blocker whereby any loss of stain resistance occurring during processing of the fibers is recovered. The process comprises adding a small amount of stain blocker to the dye liquor used in dyeing the carpets.
摘要翻译：一种由涂有防污剂的尼龙纤维染色的地毯的方法，从而回收在纤维加工期间发生的抗污染性的损失。该方法包括向用于染色地毯的染料中加入少量的阻垢剂。

94. 发明授权

US1961045A Flame-proofing composition of matter and process for making the same 失效
标题翻译：物质的防火成分及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US1961045A
公开(公告)日：1934-05-29
申请号：US65136333
申请日：1933-01-12
申请人： TREESDALE LAB INC
发明人： HOCHSTETTER FREDERICK W
IPC分类号： D06M11/11 , D06M11/55 , D06M11/60 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/188 , D06M15/41 , D06M16/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/127 , D06M11/11 , D06M11/55 , D06M11/60 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/188 , D06M15/412 , D06M16/00

95. 发明申请

US20150233052A1 Apparatus and Method For Applying Colors and Performance Chemicals On Carpet Yarns 审中-公开
标题翻译：在地毯上应用颜色和性能化学品的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150233052A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14429118
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： Wai-Hai TUNG , Ronnie RITTENHOUSE , INVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.a.r.l.
发明人： Wae-Hai Tung , Ronnie Rittenhouse
IPC分类号： D06P3/28 , D06P3/38 , D06P3/56
CPC分类号： D06P3/28 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/41 , D06M15/412 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/70 , D06P3/38 , D06P3/56
摘要： Disclosed are processes for application of dyes and topical chemistries to single yarns during a yarn rewind process. The process foregoes the need for downstream environmentally unfavorable dyeing and low PH chemical treatment processes on the finished carpet. Further, neutral pH dye solutions can be used instead of the prior art low pH dye solutions. The single, treated yarn can then be twisted, weaved and tufted, twisted yarn under dry conditions, and the twisted yarn subsequently weaved or weaved and tufted, into a finished fabric or carpet. Also disclosed are systems, BCF yarns, and carpets made from the BCF yarn treated by the disclosed processes.
摘要翻译：公开了在纱线回绕过程中将染料和局部化学物质应用于单纱的方法。该方法放弃了对成品地毯上的下游环境不利染色和低PH化学处理过程的需求。此外，可以使用中性pH染料溶液来代替现有技术的低pH染料溶液。然后可以在干燥条件下将单一经处理的纱线进行扭曲，编织和加捻，加捻纱线，然后将加捻纱线编织或编织并成簇成为成品织物或地毯。还公开了由通过所公开的方法处理的BCF纱线制成的系统，BCF纱线和地毯。

96. 发明授权

US08262742B2 Reduction or prevention of dye bleeding 失效
标题翻译：减少或预防染色出血
公开(公告)号：US08262742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11982871
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Aaron Frank Self
发明人： Aaron Frank Self
IPC分类号： D06P5/02 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/24 , D06M15/412 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/242 , D06P3/8209 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of applying dye and stainblocker to a substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers which reduces or eliminates the need for subsequent reapplication of dye. The present invention solves the problem of cationic dye removal resulting from stainblocker application by providing a method wherein application of stainblocker precedes the application of dye to a substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers. Surprisingly, the invention provides a method wherein the effectiveness of cationic dye application is improved when preceded by stainblocker application compared to stainblocker application preceded by cationic dye application. The substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers preferably further comprises acid dyeable fibers wherein even more preferably, said cationically dyeable fibers and acid dyeable fibers are attached to a backing to form a carpet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将染料和防污剂施用于包含阳离子可染色纤维的底物的方法，其减少或消除了随后重新施用染料的需要。本发明解决了通过提供一种方法，其中将防污染剂施加于包含阳离子可染色纤维的底物之前的染色剂施加之前的方法解决了由防污染剂施用产生的阳离子染料去除问题。令人惊奇的是，本发明提供了一种方法，其中阳离子染料施用的有效性在先于防污剂施用之前与在阳离子染料施用之前的防污染剂应用相比得到改善。包含阳离子可染色纤维的基质优选还包含可酸性染色纤维，其中甚至更优选地，所述阳离子可染色纤维和酸可染色纤维连接到背衬以形成地毯。

97. 发明授权

US07648928B2 Composition and method for enhancing stain resistance and product of enhanced stain resistance therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于增强耐污染性的组合物和方法以及由此提高抗污染性的产品
公开(公告)号：US07648928B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11518501
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Yassin Elgarhy
发明人： Yassin Elgarhy
IPC分类号： B32B27/04 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/412 , C08G65/38 , C08G75/23 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/12 , D06M2101/34 , Y10T442/2279
摘要： A fibrous polyamide or wool substrate having resistance to staining by acid colorants comprises, a fibrous polyamide or wool substrate having applied thereto a sulfonated aromatic condensation resin, said resin being a condensation product of a sulfonated dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a sulfonated naphthalene and an aldehyde; or a sulfonated dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, a sulfonated naphthalene and an aldehyde; optionally a methacrylic acid polymer is also applied thereto as well as a fluorochemical; an aqueous formulation of the resin is also provided which formulation may include the methacrylic acid polymer as well as the fluorochemical Additionally there may be employed a salt to enhance exhaustion of components onto the substrate; a method of treating a fibrous polyamide or wool substrate employing the formulation is also provided.
摘要翻译：具有耐酸性着色剂耐染色性的纤维状聚酰胺或羊毛基材包括：向其上涂布磺化芳香缩合树脂的纤维聚酰胺或羊毛基材，所述树脂是磺化二羟基二苯基砜，二羟基二苯基砜，磺化萘和磺化萘的缩合产物醛或磺化二羟基二苯砜，磺化萘和醛; 任选的甲基丙烯酸聚合物也应用于其中以及含氟化合物; 还提供了树脂的水性制剂，其制剂可以包括甲基丙烯酸聚合物以及含氟化合物。另外，可以使用盐来增加部件在基材上的耗尽; 还提供了使用该制剂处理纤维聚酰胺或羊毛基材的方法。

98. 发明授权

US07314748B1 Odor control agent 有权
标题翻译：气味控制剂
公开(公告)号：US07314748B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US09726032
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Jeffrey Kent Fredenburgh , Rae Anne Cordick
发明人： Jeffrey Kent Fredenburgh , Rae Anne Cordick
IPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C12N1/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/01 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/412 , D06M16/00 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/832
摘要： The present invention provides in one aspect for a method for controlling odor associated with spills of organic material which can cause odors on carpets. The method comprises applying to the carpet a preparation of dormant bacteria, which when activated are effective to control odors. The dormant bacterial preparation is allowed to become associated with the carpet, such that when the carpet is exposed to organic material which can cause odors, the bacteria are capable of becoming active and digesting the organic material. The formulation may contain other agents such as odor neutralizing or masking agents, enzymes, foaming or anti-foaming agents.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个方面中提供了一种用于控制与有机材料溢出相关的气味的方法，其可能引起地毯上的气味。该方法包括向地毯施用休眠细菌的制剂，其在活化时有效地控制气味。允许休眠的细菌制剂与地毯相关联，使得当地毯暴露于可能引起气味的有机材料时，细菌能够变得活跃并消化有机材料。制剂可以含有其它试剂，例如气味中和或掩蔽剂，酶，起泡剂或消泡剂。

99. 发明申请

US20070214582A1 Mixture Of Dispersing Agents 有权
标题翻译：分散剂的混合物
公开(公告)号：US20070214582A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US10582307
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Byron Bailey , Bruce Griffin , Brenda Lyons , Martin Weber , Bruno Saretto , Heinrich Schlingmann , Georges Mahler
发明人： Byron Bailey , Bruce Griffin , Brenda Lyons , Martin Weber , Bruno Saretto , Heinrich Schlingmann , Georges Mahler
IPC分类号： D06P1/58 , C08L61/00 , C08L71/00 , D06P1/56
CPC分类号： D06P1/58 , C08G65/2609 , C08L61/00 , C08L61/18 , C08L71/02 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/352 , D06M15/412 , D06M15/53 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/6131 , D06P1/6426 , D06P1/65112 , D06P1/65131 , D06P3/54 , C08L2666/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a mixture of at least two different dispersing agents, an aqueous dispersion containing a UV absorber selected from benzotriazoles, benzotriazines and benzophenones and a mixture of at least two different dispersing agents and a method for reducing the differential pressure in the static dyeing process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少两种不同分散剂的混合物，含有选自苯并三唑，苯并三嗪和二苯甲酮的紫外线吸收剂的水性分散体和至少两种不同分散剂的混合物，以及降低静态压差的方法染色工艺。

100. 发明授权

US06852134B2 Method of imparting stain resistance to a differentially dyeable textile surface and the article produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：赋予可分散染色的纺织品表面和由此生产的制品对抗污染性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06852134B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10038035
申请日：2002-01-02
申请人： Markus Baumann , Rainer Heinz , Klaus Stark
发明人： Markus Baumann , Rainer Heinz , Klaus Stark
IPC分类号： D06B3/10 , D06B21/00 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/41 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/874 , D06P5/08 , A47G27/02
CPC分类号： D06P3/242 , D06B3/10 , D06B21/00 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/412 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/8209 , D06P5/08
摘要： A method of treating articles having a textile surface (such as broadloom carpets or carpet tiles) with a stainblocker composition is disclosed.A pile surface structure having pile elements containing nylon yarns having both acid dyeability and cationic dyeability is dyed with both acid dye and cationic dye and then passed through a hot stainblocker treatment bath and a cooling zone. Substantially the entire height of each pile element is coated with a stainblocker composition whereby the pile surface structure has a stain resistance of 9 or higher on the AATCC Red 40 Stain Scale. The resulting pile surface has good color separation and stability, and no color loss from the catatonically dyeable yarns.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用防污剂组合物处理具有织物表面的制品（例如宽幅地毯或地毯）的方法。具有包含酸性染色性和阳离子染色性的尼龙纱的绒头元件的绒头表面结构用酸性染料和阳离子染色染色，然后通过热污渍处理浴和冷却区。基本上，每个绒头元件的整个高度都涂上防污剂组合物，由此在AATCC Red 40 Stain Scale上，绒面表面结构的耐污染性为9或更高。所得的绒头表面具有良好的颜色分离和稳定性，并且没有来自可染色纱线的颜色损失。

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