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    • 93. 发明申请
    • Topography based patterning
    • 地形图案
    • US20070281220A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11445907
    • 2006-06-02
    • Gurtej S. SandhuSteve Kramer
    • Gurtej S. SandhuSteve Kramer
    • G03F7/26
    • H01L21/0337H01L21/0332H01L21/0338H01L21/3081H01L21/3086H01L21/3088
    • A mask having features formed by self-organizing material, such as diblock copolymers, is formed on a partially fabricated integrated circuit. Initially, a copolymer template, or seed layer, is formed on the surface of the partially fabricated integrated circuit. To form the seed layer, diblock copolymers, composed of two immiscible blocks, are deposited in the space between copolymer alignment guides. The copolymers are made to self-organize, with the guides guiding the self-organization and with each block aggregating with other blocks of the same type, thereby forming the seed layer. Next, additional, supplemental diblock copolymers are deposited over the seed layer. The copolymers in the seed layer guide self-organization of the supplemental copolymers, thereby vertically extending the pattern formed by the copolymers in the seed layer. Block species are subsequently selectively removed to form a pattern of voids defined by the remaining block species, which form a mask that can be used to pattern an underlying substrate. The supplemental copolymers augment the height of the copolymers in the seed layer, thereby facilitating the use of the copolymers for patterning the underlying substrate.
    • 在部分制造的集成电路上形成具有由诸如二嵌段共聚物之类的自组织材料形成的特征的掩模。 最初,在部分制造的集成电路的表面上形成共聚物模板或种子层。 为了形成种子层,由共混物对准引导件之间的空间中沉积由两个不混溶的嵌段组成的二嵌段共聚物。 使共聚物自组织,引导引导自组织,每个块与相同类型的其它嵌段聚集,从而形成种子层。 接下来,在种子层上沉积另外的补充二嵌段共聚物。 种子层中的共聚物引导辅助共聚物的自组织,从而在种子层中垂直延伸由共聚物形成的图案。 随后选择性地去除块物质以形成由剩余的嵌段物质限定的空隙图案,其形成可用于对下面的基底进行图案化的掩模。 补充共聚物增加了种子层中共聚物的高度,从而有利于共聚物用于图案化下面的底物。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Capacitor fabrication methods including forming a conductive layer
    • 电容器制造方法包括形成导电层
    • US07217615B1
    • 2007-05-15
    • US09653149
    • 2000-08-31
    • Garo J. DerderianGurtej S. Sandhu
    • Garo J. DerderianGurtej S. Sandhu
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L28/56H01L21/02178H01L21/02181H01L21/02183H01L21/02189H01L21/02197H01L21/0228H01L21/02304H01L21/28568H01L21/31604H01L28/75H01L28/84
    • A capacitor fabrication method may include atomic layer depositing a conductive barrier layer to oxygen diffusion over the first electrode. A method may instead include chemisorbing a layer of a first precursor at least one monolayer thick over the first electrode and chemisorbing a layer of a second precursor at least one monolayer thick on the first precursor layer, a chemisorption product of the first and second precursor layers being comprised by a layer of a conductive barrier material. The barrier layer may be sufficiently thick and dense to reduce oxidation of the first electrode by oxygen diffusion from over the barrier layer. An alternative method may include forming a first capacitor electrode over a substrate, the first electrode having an inner surface area per unit area and an outer surface area per unit area that are both greater than an outer surface area per unit area of the substrate. A capacitor dielectric layer and a second capacitor electrode may be formed over the dielectric layer. The method may further include forming rugged polysilicon over the substrate, the first electrode being over the rugged polysilicon. Accordingly, the outer surface area of the first electrode can be at least 30% greater than the outer surface area of the substrate without the first electrode including polysilicon.
    • 电容器制造方法可以包括在第一电极上的氧扩散的原子层沉积导电阻挡层。 一种方法可以包括在第一电极上化学吸附至少一层单层的第一前体层,并化学吸附第一前体层上至少一层单层的第二前体层,第一和第二前体层的化学吸附产物 由导电阻挡材料层组成。 阻挡层可以是足够厚且致密的,以通过从阻挡层上方的氧扩散来减少第一电极的氧化。 替代方法可以包括在衬底上形成第一电容器电极,第一电极具有每单位面积的内表面积和每单位面积的外表面积,其大于衬底每单位面积的外表面积。 可以在电介质层上形成电容器电介质层和第二电容器电极。 该方法还可以包括在衬底上形成坚固的多晶硅,第一电极在坚固的多晶硅之上。 因此,第一电极的外表面积可以比不含第一电极包括多晶硅的衬底的外表面积大至少30%。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor processing methods of forming and utilizing antireflective material layers, and methods of forming transistor gate stacks
    • 形成和利用抗反射材料层的半导体加工方法,以及形成晶体管栅叠层的方法
    • US07151054B2
    • 2006-12-19
    • US10805557
    • 2004-03-19
    • Gurtej S. SandhuSujit Sharan
    • Gurtej S. SandhuSujit Sharan
    • H01L21/4763
    • G03F7/091H01L21/0214H01L21/02211H01L21/02274H01L21/0276H01L21/28123H01L21/3145
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor processing method comprising exposing silicon, nitrogen and oxygen in gaseous form to a high density plasma during deposition of a silicon, nitrogen and oxygen containing solid layer over a substrate.In another aspect, the invention includes a gate stack forming method, comprising: a) forming a polysilicon layer over a substrate; b) forming a metal silicide layer over the polysilicon layer; c) depositing an antireflective material layer over the metal silicide utilizing a high density plasma; d) forming a layer of photoresist over the antireflective material layer; e) photolithographically patterning the layer of photoresist to form a patterned masking layer from the layer of photoresist; and f) transferring a pattern from the patterned masking layer to the antireflective material layer, metal silicide layer and is polysilicon layer to pattern the antireflective material layer, metal silicide layer and polysilicon layer into a gate stack.
    • 在一个方面,本发明包括一种半导体处理方法,包括在衬底上沉积含硅,含氮和氧的固体层时,将硅,氮和氧气体暴露于高密度等离子体。 在另一方面,本发明包括一种栅堆叠形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成多晶硅层; b)在所述多晶硅层上形成金属硅化物层; c)利用高密度等离子体在金属硅化物上沉积防反射材料层; d)在抗反射材料层上形成一层光致抗蚀剂; e)光刻地图案化所述光致抗蚀剂层以从所述光致抗蚀剂层形成图案化掩模层; 以及f)将图案从图案化掩模层转移到抗反射材料层,金属硅化物层,并且是将抗反射材料层,金属硅化物层和多晶硅层图案化成栅叠层的多晶硅层。