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1. 发明授权

US4585318A Tracking device 失效
标题翻译：跟踪装置
公开(公告)号：US4585318A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US570349
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Dieter Seifert
发明人： Dieter Seifert
IPC分类号： F24J2/02 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , G03B21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/5458 , F24J2002/5472 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/47
摘要： This invention concerns a tracking device which enables the positioning of an apparatus to trace a curved path. For example, they are suitable for solar devices such as photovoltaic generators, solar cookers and heliostates. Normally the tracking apparatus is mounted on a vertical axis, whereas according to the invention a necessary tilt to the horizontal axis is attained automatically through a directing limb by rotating the vertical axis, this making possible a trustworthy and uncomplicated manufacturable and manageable tracking device that can be easily adjusted to the local circumstances.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够定位装置来跟踪弯曲路径的跟踪装置。例如，它们适用于太阳能设备，如光伏发电机，太阳灶和日光灯。通常，跟踪装置安装在垂直轴上，而根据本发明，通过旋转垂直轴通过引导支柱自动实现对水平轴的必要倾斜，这使得可能可靠和不复杂的可制造和可管理的跟踪装置可以轻松调整到当地情况。

2. 发明授权

US3105969A Antenna reflector construction 失效
标题翻译：天线反射器结构
公开(公告)号：US3105969A
公开(公告)日：1963-10-01
申请号：US7813760
申请日：1960-12-23
申请人： NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION INC
发明人： JOE BANCHE , VANDER PUTTEN HENRY D , GATEWOOD BUFORD E
IPC分类号： H01Q15/16
CPC分类号： H01Q15/165 , F24J2/5233 , F24J2002/5489

3. 发明授权

US4317031A Central focus solar energy system 失效
标题翻译：中央集中太阳能系统
公开(公告)号：US4317031A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US161443
申请日：1980-06-20
申请人： Max Findell
发明人： Max Findell
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/5424 , G01S3/7861 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/32 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/5468 , F24J2002/5486 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A central focus solar energy system consisting of one or more arrays of mirrors, a receiver for each array, a sun tracker, a sun tracker sun acquisition device and a control unit. Mirrors of the arrays are subjected to two-axis control by electromechanical devices actuated by sun-tracking error signals generated by the sun tracker. Mirrors are thus oriented so as to cause reflections of the direct rays of the sun from all mirrors in an array to converge on a receiver at a common focus. Fixed (principal) axes of mirror rotation are parallel to the fixed (principal) axis of rotation of the sun tracker sensor making orientation of the system independent of the earth's spin axis. The system includes a "vernier" or fine adjustment control for positioning mirrors that supplements sun tracker controls.
摘要翻译：由一个或多个反射镜阵列，每个阵列的接收器，太阳跟踪器，太阳追踪器太阳采集装置和控制单元组成的中央聚焦太阳能系统。通过由太阳跟踪器产生的太阳跟踪误差信号致动的机电装置对阵列的反射镜进行双轴控制。因此，反射镜被定向成使得阵列中的所有反射镜的太阳直射线的反射在共同的焦点处会聚在接收器上。镜面旋转的固定（主）轴平行于太阳跟踪传感器的固定（主）轴旋转，使系统的方向与地球的旋转轴无关。该系统包括用于定位镜子的“游标”或微调控件，用于补充太阳跟踪器控制。

4. 发明授权

US2993125A Positive heliotropic device 失效
标题翻译：正日吸力装置
公开(公告)号：US2993125A
公开(公告)日：1961-07-18
申请号：US86199459
申请日：1959-12-24
申请人： HOFFMAN ELECTRONICS CORP
发明人： WILLARD GEER CHARLES , JACQUISH WILLIAM W
IPC分类号： F24S50/20 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/38 , F24J2002/5482 , F24J2002/5489 , H02S20/10 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/47

5. 发明授权

US5143556A Support for photovoltaic arrays 失效
标题翻译：支持光伏阵列
公开(公告)号：US5143556A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US604924
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Ronald W. Matlin
发明人： Ronald W. Matlin
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： F24J2/5258 , F24J2/5232 , F24J2/525 , F24J2/5254 , H02S20/10 , H02S40/36 , F24J2002/4665 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A supported photovoltaic array and method in which support elements are in rows spaced from one another and are bi-directionally spanned by members which mount photovoltaic modules that are separated from one another are are slidably clipped to the spanning members by cushioned load-spreading fasteners.
摘要翻译：支撑的光伏阵列和方法，其中支撑元件彼此间隔开并且由安装彼此分离的光伏模块的构件双向跨度的支撑元件通过缓冲的负载传播紧固件可滑动地夹紧到跨越构件。

6. 发明授权

US4249515A Heating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4249515A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US932943
申请日：1978-08-11
申请人： Victor J. Page
发明人： Victor J. Page
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/52 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/4625 , F24J2/5267 , F24J2/541 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy heating apparatus comprising means for concentrating solar energy incident thereon at an absorption station, an absorber located at the said absorption station for absorbing solar energy concentrated thereat, a first passageway associated with the said energy concentrating means for directing fluid so as to be preheated by the proportion of the incident energy absorbed by the said means, a second passageway associated with the absorber for effecting principal heating of fluid directed therethrough, the second passageway being such that on directing fluid through the first passageway it is initially preheated by the proportion of the incident energy absorbed by the said energy concentrating means, the preheated fluid thereafter being directed to the second passageway where the principal heating takes place.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热装置，包括用于集中在吸收站入射的太阳能的装置，位于所述吸收站处的吸收器，用于吸收集中在其上的太阳能的吸收器，与所述能量集中装置相关联的用于引导流体的第一通道，由所述装置吸收的入射能量的比例预热，与吸收器相关联的第二通道，用于对通过其引导的流体进行主要加热，第二通道使得在将流体引导通过第一通道时，其首先被预热比例由所述能量集中装置吸收的入射能量中，预热的流体此后被引导到发生主要加热的第二通道。

7. 发明授权

US5373838A Solar heater assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热器总成
公开(公告)号：US5373838A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US89133
申请日：1993-07-08
申请人： Hsi-Hsin Ho
发明人： Hsi-Hsin Ho
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/5413 , F24J2002/5482 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar heater includes one or more conduits coupled between a pair of pipes, one or more extensions are formed on each of the pipes, each of the conduits has two ends rotatably engaged in the extensions of the pipes, and a heat collecting mechanism is fixed on each of the conduits and rotated in concert with the conduits such that the heat collecting mechanism can be rotated relative to the pipes in order to adjust the directions of the heat collecting mechanisms.
摘要翻译：太阳能加热器包括连接在一对管之间的一个或多个导管，在每个管上形成一个或多个延伸部，每个导管具有可旋转地接合在管的延伸部中的两个端部，并且集热机构固定在每个管道上并与管道一致地旋转，使得集热机构可以相对于管道旋转，以便调节集热机构的方向。

8. 发明授权

US4131110A Solar energy absorber 失效
标题翻译：太阳能吸收器
公开(公告)号：US4131110A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US757487
申请日：1977-01-06
申请人： J. Paul Jones, Jr.
发明人： J. Paul Jones, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/243 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907 , Y10S285/915
摘要： A group of elongated, thin wall, black, PVC tube-like tanks extending horizontally and parallel to one another in an array. The tank ends are connected to fluid inlet and outlet manifolds. Rapid assembly of tanks and manifolds is facilitated by loose joints between tanks and tapered apertures in manifolds receiving tubular inlets and outlets on tanks. Also, the tubular/taper design makes an interference fit and sets up ideal conditions for liquid welding. Each tank has built in protection in the form of retained fluid in the event of failure of the pumping system.
摘要翻译：一组细长的，薄壁的，黑色的PVC管状容器，水平并且彼此平行地排列成阵列。罐端连接到流体入口和出口歧管。坦克和歧管的快速装配通过容器之间的松散接合和在容器中的管状入口和出口的歧管中的锥形孔促进。此外，管状/锥形设计使得过盈配合，并为液体焊接设置了理想的条件。在发生泵送系统故障的情况下，每个储罐都采用保留液体的形式进行保护。

9. 发明授权

US4110009A Heliostat apparatus 失效
标题翻译：日光仪器
公开(公告)号：US4110009A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-29
申请号：US642473
申请日：1975-12-19
申请人： Jesse C. Bunch
发明人： Jesse C. Bunch
IPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/16 , F24J2002/5468 , F24J2002/5489 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Heliostat apparatus for concentrating solar energy comprising support structure disposed in a first plane and supporting a plurality of mirror units having freedom of substantial universal articulation thereon, each of the plurality of mirror units carrying at an upper portion thereof reflective element trained to receive incident rays of the sun and to focus reflection thereof to a desired focal point, adjustment structure operatively connected to the plurality of mirror units and disposed in a plane generally parallel to the first plane in which the support structure is disposed, the adjustment structure being shiftable to additional planes adjacent and generally parallel thereto to effect conjoint articulation of each of the mirror units at the support structure and thereby conjointly retrain the reflective element of each of the mirror units to receive incident rays of the sun and maintain reflection thereof on the focal point over the course of any day.
摘要翻译：用于集中太阳能的定向天线装置，包括设置在第一平面中的支撑结构，并且支撑多个具有基本上通用铰接的自由度的反射镜单元，所述多个反射镜单元中的每一个在上部反射元件被训练成接收入射光线太阳并将其反射聚焦到期望的焦点，调节结构可操作地连接到多个反射镜单元并且设置在大致平行于其中设置有支撑结构的第一平面的平面中，调节结构可移动到附加平面相邻并且大致平行于其，以在支撑结构处实现每个反射镜单元的联合关节，从而共同重新训练每个反射镜单元的反射元件，以接收太阳的入射光线并将其保持在该过程的焦点上的反射任何一天。

10. 发明授权

US4102326A Central receiver solar collector using mechanically linked mirrors 失效
标题翻译：中央接收器太阳能集热器采用机械连接镜
公开(公告)号：US4102326A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US837181
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： Warren T. Sommer
发明人： Warren T. Sommer
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/10 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/5468 , F24J2002/5489 , F24J2002/5493 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector having a central radiation receiver and a field of mirrors which are mechanically linked to track the sun and reflect solar radiation onto the radiation receiver. A rigid mechanical controlling element is carried by a plurality of parallel arms which are continuously aligned in the direction of the sun. Each mirror is coupled at normal incidence to a linear guide member which engages one of a plurality of positional guides mounted on the rigid controlling element to keep the mirrors in proper alignment.
摘要翻译：具有中央辐射接收器和机械连接以跟踪太阳并将太阳辐射反射到辐射接收器上的反射镜场的太阳能收集器。刚性的机械控制元件由沿着太阳的方向连续排列的多个平行臂承载。每个反射镜以垂直入射方式联接到线性引导构件，该直线引导构件接合安装在刚性控制元件上的多个位置引导件中的一个，以保持反射镜正确对准。

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