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1. 发明授权

US09575222B2 Rigid deformable reflectors and methods of manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：刚性可变形反射体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09575222B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14307156
申请日：2014-06-17
申请人： Karl von Kries
发明人： Karl von Kries
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , B29D11/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29D11/00596 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/81 , F24S40/85 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A rigid deformable reflector for heating a target, the rigid deformable reflector having a reflective surface capable of being rigidly deformed, a backing surface capable of supporting the reflective surface, and a concave shape. A method of deforming a rigid deformable reflector utilizing a deforming mechanism, wherein the rigid deformable reflector has a reflective surface and the deforming mechanism has a base and an actuator, the method having the steps of: placing a rigid deformable reflector onto the deforming mechanism, and activating the actuator thereby causing a first force to be applied to the rigid deformable reflector and deforming the shape of the rigid deformable reflector beyond its elastic limit.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热靶材的刚性可变形反射器，刚性可变形反射器具有能够刚性变形的反射表面，能够支撑反射表面的背衬表面和凹形形状。一种使用变形机构使刚性可变形反射器变形的方法，其中刚性可变形反射器具有反射表面，变形机构具有基座和致动器，该方法具有以下步骤：将刚性可变形反射器放置在变形机构上，并激活致动器，从而使第一力施加到刚性可变形反射器并使刚性可变形反射器的形状变形超过其弹性极限。

2. 发明授权

US09377215B2 Solar cooking apparatus 有权
标题翻译：太阳能烹饪器具
公开(公告)号：US09377215B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13555213
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Patrick Sherwin
发明人： Patrick Sherwin
IPC分类号： F24J2/00 , F24J2/02 , A23L1/01 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/54 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , A23L5/15 , A23V2002/00 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/745 , F24S30/425 , F24S80/00 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar cooking apparatus, comprising: a first solar reflector; a second solar reflector; a solar collection element; and a solar collection element holder, wherein the first solar reflector and the second solar reflector are concave, and opposably arranged and aligned with a solar collection element axis, each reflector having a range of motion on a plane perpendicular to the solar collection element axis, and focusing radiation at the solar collection element, which rapidly heats when the first and/or second solar reflectors are in an opened position, the first and second solar reflectors protectably encase the solar collector when in a closed position. The solar cooking apparatus is adjustable and, in some embodiments, portable.
摘要翻译：太阳能烹饪设备技术领域本发明涉及一种太阳能烹饪设备，包括：第一太阳能反射器; 第二太阳能反射器; 太阳能收集元件; 以及太阳能收集元件保持器，其中所述第一太阳能反射器和所述第二太阳能反射器是凹的，并且相对地布置并与太阳能收集元件轴线对准，每个反射器在与太阳能收集元件轴线垂直的平面上具有运动范围，并且将聚焦辐射聚焦在所述太阳能收集元件处，当所述第一和/或第二太阳能反射器处于打开位置时，所述太阳能收集元件迅速加热，所述第一和第二太阳能反射器在处于关闭位置时可保护地封装所述太阳能收集器。太阳能烹饪设备是可调节的，并且在一些实施例中是便携式的。

3. 发明申请

US20160100595A1 APPARATUS FOR PRESERVING COOKED FOOD PALATABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保存烹饪食物可食性的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160100595A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-14
申请号：US14974926
申请日：2015-12-18
申请人： PRINCE CASTLE LLC
发明人： Loren Veltrop , Phillip Grisham , Brook Grisham , Michael Rainone , Clint Thompson , Talbot Presley
IPC分类号： A23B4/16 , A47J39/00 , A23L3/005 , A47J36/24
CPC分类号： A23B4/16 , A23L3/005 , A23V2002/00 , A47J36/2488 , A47J39/006 , F24S20/30 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The rate of degradation of a cooked food product that is maintained at an elevated temperature can be reduced by the use of an encapsulated environment food holder. The encapsulated environment is a small, airtight or semi-airtight containment vessel that retains compositions that escape from a cooked food product over time. The volume of an encapsulated environment is greater than one hundred percent but less than one-thousand percent of the cooked food product volume. By holding single servings or portions of a cooked food product in a small, encapsulated environment palatability or taste of a cooked food product can be extended.
摘要翻译：保持在高温下的熟食品的降解速度可以通过使用封装的环境食品容器来降低。封装的环境是一种小的，气密的或半密闭的密封容器，其保留随着时间从烹饪食品中逸出的组合物。封装环境的体积大于熟食产品体积的百分之一百至百分之一百。通过以小的封装环境保持单份或熟制食品的一部分，可以延长熟食品的适口性或味道。

4. 发明授权

US09150802B2 Systems and methods for an indirect radiation driven gasifier reactor and receiver configuration 有权
标题翻译：间接辐射驱动气化炉反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09150802B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C07C29/15 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/72 , F24J2/07 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够大的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成包括氢气和一氧化碳气体在内的反应产物短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。

5. 发明授权

US08960181B2 Solar cooking appliances 有权
标题翻译：太阳能烹饪用具
公开(公告)号：US08960181B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13355094
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Huazi Lin
发明人： Huazi Lin
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S10/45 , F24S60/00 , F24S80/00 , F24S80/30 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Solar heat collector, especially an evacuated-tube solar heat collector, filled with first solid heat storage and conducting material transfers the solar heat to an electric power heat insulated utensil through second heat conducting/transferring material for cooking foods and making coffee/tea. A set of solar cooking appliance having a solar heat collector filed with a first solid heat storage and conducting material and a solar cooking range filled with third solid heat storage and conducting material. The solar cooking range having a heat insulated enclosed compartment and also having a cooktop. The cooking range having a set of cooking chambers which are in thermal contact with the first and second heat storage and conducting material for cooking food therein. The cooking appliance also has a group of removable parts that cover the cooking chambers separately. An electric power heater provides a backup energy source and electric heat storage.
摘要翻译：太阳能集热器，特别是真空管太阳能集热器，填充有第一固体蓄热和导电材料，通过第二导热/转移材料将太阳能热量转移到电力隔热用具上，用于烹饪食物和制作咖啡/茶。一套具有太阳能热收集器的太阳能烹饪器具，其具有第一固体蓄热和导电材料，以及填充有第三固体蓄热和导电材料的太阳能烹饪范围。太阳能炉灶具有隔热封闭隔间并具有炉灶面。烹饪范围具有与第一和第二储热器热接触的一组烹饪室和用于在其中烹饪食物的导电材料。烹饪器具还具有一组分开覆盖烹饪室的可移除部件。电力加热器提供备用能源和电热储存。

6. 发明授权

US08933323B1 Two-axis tracking parabolic reflector solar oven and stove 有权
标题翻译：二轴跟踪抛物面反射器太阳能烤箱和炉
公开(公告)号：US08933323B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13333854
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
发明人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/452 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/16 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/10 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , Y02A40/926 , Y02A40/966 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A two-axis tracking solar cooking system includes a sunlight concentrator, a two-axis solar tracker, sunlight reflectors, an enclosure, an oven or a stove, and other components. The 90-degree offset parabolic reflector has very long focal length so that all concentrated sunlight will enter the oven through a small window at the focal point of the 90-degree offset parabolic reflector. The elevation rotation axis goes through the focal point so that the oven will remain at the same horizontal level all the time. The concentrated sunlight makes it easy to achieve needed cooking temperature. The two-axis tracking design eliminates the need of frequent adjustment. The 90-degree offset design permits having the oven under shade, so that people do not have to expose themselves to sunlight to do solar cooking. The enclosure significantly reduces the risk of burns and fires. It also makes it very easy to control the cooking process.
摘要翻译：两轴跟踪太阳能烹饪系统包括太阳光集中器，双轴太阳能跟踪器，阳光反射器，外壳，烤箱或炉子以及其它部件。 90度偏移的抛物面反射器具有非常长的焦距，使得所有集中的太阳光将通过90度偏移抛物面反射器的焦点处的小窗口进入烘箱。高程旋转轴通过焦点，使烤箱始终保持在相同的水平位置。集中的阳光使得容易实现所需的烹饪温度。双轴跟踪设计消除了频繁调整的需要。 90度偏移设计允许烤箱在阴凉处，使人们不必暴露在阳光下做太阳能烹饪。外壳显着降低了烧伤和火灾的风险。它也使得控制烹饪过程变得非常容易。

7. 发明授权

US08146585B2 Passive solar portable heater 有权
标题翻译：被动太阳能便携式加热器
公开(公告)号：US08146585B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12368460
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Josh Shehorn
发明人： Josh Shehorn
IPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A passive solar heating unit is disclosed, including a portable heater version of the invention that includes an insulated shell structure, an inclined, vertically shaped window formed within the structure, an insulated door to the structure, a handle, and two operating positions, one for summer and one for winter. The heating unit has a dark exterior to absorb heat and a reflective interior to trap sunlight entering through the window. When used to generate heat sufficient to heat food and other items, the ratio of the interior volume of the unit to the size of the sunlight window is approximately 16:1. Other configurations, for providing heat in other applications, utilize different volume to window size ratios and different shaped windows.
摘要翻译：公开了一种被动式太阳能加热装置，其包括本发明的便携式加热器型式，其包括绝热外壳结构，形成在该结构内的倾斜的垂直形状的窗，结构的隔热门，手柄和两个操作位置，一个夏季和冬季。加热单元具有较暗的外部以吸收热量和反射内部以吸收通过窗户进入的阳光。当用于产生足以加热食物和其他物品的热量时，该单元的内部容积与阳光窗的大小之比约为16:1。用于在其他应用中提供热量的其他配置利用不同的体积与窗口尺寸比和不同的成形窗口。

8. 发明申请

US20120037152A9 Solar half parabolic shell smelter with a heliostat on a turntable 有权
标题翻译：太阳能半抛物壳冶炼厂在转盘上有定日镜
公开(公告)号：US20120037152A9
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US12459719
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Martin E. Nix
发明人： Martin E. Nix
IPC分类号： F24J2/16
CPC分类号： F24S23/70 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/79 , Y02A40/926 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Invented is a solar smelter that also manufactures hot air or hot fluids. A curved parabolic-half-shell focuses the sun's rays unto a crucible, which is buried into the ground. Using a heliostat, the sunlight is reflected horizontally unto an interior reflective wall of the curved parabolic-half-shell. Surrounding the crucible is a thermal-mass with embedded pipes, that manufacture hot and compressed air, or heated gas or fluid. On top of the thermal-mass is a clear transparent-and-insulating-glazing that captures any stray solar rays, adding heat to the thermal-mass. At the foci of the parabolic-half-shell is a crucible for melting rocks, sand, glass or metals, or processing chemicals.
摘要翻译：发明了一种也生产热空气或热流体的太阳能冶炼厂。弯曲的抛物线半壳将太阳的光线聚焦到埋在地下的坩埚。使用定日镜，阳光被水平反射到弯曲的抛物线半壳的内部反射壁。坩埚周围是带有嵌入式管道的热量，其制造热压缩空气或加热的气体或流体。在热质量的顶部是透明和绝缘的玻璃，捕获任何杂散的太阳光线，加热热量。在抛物线半壳的焦点是用于熔化岩石，沙子，玻璃或金属或加工化学品的坩埚。

9. 发明申请

US20100303692A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AN INDIRECT RADIATION DRIVEN GASIFIER REACTOR & RECEIVER CONFIGURATION 有权
标题翻译：间接辐射驱动气体反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100303692A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够高的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成反应产物，包括氢气和一氧化碳气体短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。

10. 发明申请

US20100249251A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CYCLIC OPERATIONS IN A FUEL SYNTHESIS PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料合成过程中循环运行的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100249251A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12796428
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Courtland Hilton
发明人： Courtland Hilton
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a fuel synthesis system including a multiple methanol reactor train, operated in parallel from a common input of 1) synthesis gas from a solar driven chemical reactor and 2) synthesis gas from a storage tank. In some embodiments, the multiple methanol reactor trains are idled as needed based on a variable amount of synthesis gas fed into the process. Additionally, some embodiments may include a controller to control operation of the multiple methanol trains by potentially idling one or more of the methanol reactor trains, switching to an operational state, or altering the output from the reactor trains, based on the amount of synthesis gas being generated by the solar driven chemical reactor, which is subject to marked variations in volume of synthesis gas output based on a seasonal, diurnal and weather effects.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料合成系统的方法，装置和系统，其包括多个甲醇反应器列，其从1）来自太阳能驱动的化学反应器的合成气的共同输入和2）来自储罐的合成气并行操作。在一些实施方案中，基于进料至该方法中的可变量的合成气，需要多个甲醇反应器列车空转。另外，一些实施方案可以包括控制器，其基于合成气体的量，通过潜在地空转一个或多个甲醇反应器列车，切换到操作状态或改变反应器列车的输出来控制多个甲醇列车的操作由太阳能驱动的化学反应器产生，其基于季节性，昼夜和天气影响经受合成气输出体积的显着变化。

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