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1. 发明授权

US4723525A Internal combustion engine with a pressure wave supercharger 失效
标题翻译：具有压力波增压器的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4723525A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US872896
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Reinhard Fried , Francois Jaussi , Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Reinhard Fried , Francois Jaussi , Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F02B33/42
CPC分类号： F02B33/42
摘要： The pressure wave supercharger of the internal combustion engine has a diaphragm capsule (20) for controlling the supercharge air butterfly (14). The diaphragm (21) of the diaphragm capsule is, in operation, subjected on the butterfly side to the high pressure air in the high pressure air duct (2) and on the other side to the pressure at the protrusion 27 or in the compression pocket (5), via a control pressure line (26; 28). These pressures typical of the process vary with the speed of the cell rotor and control the setting of the supercharge air flap as a function of the speed and loading condition of the engine.
摘要翻译：内燃机的压力波增压器具有用于控制增压空气蝶阀（14）的隔膜囊（20）。隔膜囊的隔膜（21）在操作中受到高压空气管道（2）中的高压空气的蝶形侧和另一侧的突出部27的压力或压缩口袋（5），经由控制压力线（26; 28）。典型的这些压力随着电池转子的速度而变化，并根据发动机的速度和负载情况控制增压空气挡板的设置。

2. 发明授权

US4796595A Free-running pressure wave supercharger driven by gas forces 失效
标题翻译：由气力驱动的自由运行的压力波增压器
公开(公告)号：US4796595A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US13931
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Ibrahim El-Nashar , Francois Jaussi , Hubert Kirchhofer , Christian Komauer , Andreas Mayer , Josef Perevuznik , Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Ibrahim El-Nashar , Francois Jaussi , Hubert Kirchhofer , Christian Komauer , Andreas Mayer , Josef Perevuznik , Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F02B33/42 , F04F13/00 , F04F99/00
CPC分类号： F04F13/00 , F02B33/42
摘要： In a free-running pressure wave supercharger driven by the gas forces, nozzles (27) are provided in the gas casing (6) and possibly also in the air casing (5), which nozzles are connected--via a drive line (26)--with a position in the air casing (5), preferably with the high-pressure air port (2), at which position a surplus pressure relative to the nozzle entry occurs during the run-up phase of the pressure wave supercharger. A control device 15 actuates a supercharge air flat (14) in the port (2) and a valve device (23+25) in the drive line (26) in the opposite sense, i.e. if the supercharge air flap (14) holds the port (2) closed, the valve device (23+25) frees the flow through the drive line (26) to the nozzle (27) and vice versa. The diaphragm capsule (17) of the control device (15) is subjected, on one side, to the pressure in a compression pocket (11) via a control pressure line (19) and, on the other side, to the pressure before the supercharge air flap (14) in the port (2). During the run-up phase, the pressure in the compression pocket (11) exceeds the pressure in front of the supercharge air flap (14) and the nozzle (27) receives drive air. As soon as the pressure in front of the supercharge air flap (14) exceeds the pressure in the compression pocket (11), the supercharge air flap (14) opens and simultaneously closes the valve device (23+25). The nozzle (27) is switched off and the further drive is then mainly provided by the high-pressure exhaust-gas jet from the port (3) entering obliquely to the direction of the rotor peripheral velocity.
摘要翻译：在由气力驱动的自由运行的压力波增压器中，喷嘴（27）通过驱动线（26）设置在气体壳体（6）中，并且还可能设置在空气壳体（5）中，这些喷嘴被连接 - - 在空气壳体（5）中，优选地与高压空气端口（2）处于位置，在该位置处，在压力波增压器的起动阶段期间发生相对于喷嘴入口的过剩压力。控制装置15以相反的方式驱动端口（2）中的增压空气平板（14）和驱动线（26）中的阀装置（23 + 25），即，如果增压空气挡板（14）保持端口（2）关闭，阀装置（23 + 25）将通过驱动线（26）的流动释放到喷嘴（27），反之亦然。控制装置（15）的隔膜囊（17）在一侧通过控制压力线（19）经受压缩袋（11）中的压力，另一侧经受压力端口（2）中的增压空气挡板（14）。在升压阶段期间，压缩槽（11）中的压力超过增压空气挡板（14）前面的压力，喷嘴（27）接收驱动空气。一旦增压空气挡板（14）前面的压力超过压缩槽（11）中的压力，则增压空气挡板（14）打开并同时关闭阀装置（23 + 25）。关闭喷嘴（27），然后主要通过从端口（3）的高压排气喷射器倾斜地转向转子圆周速度的方向来提供另外的驱动。

3. 发明授权

US6116875A Displacement machine for compressible media 失效
标题翻译：可压缩介质的位移机
公开(公告)号：US6116875A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US140675
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Roland Kolb , Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Roland Kolb , Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C29/00
CPC分类号： F04C29/0035 , F01C1/0223 , F01C1/0246
摘要： A displacement machine for compressible media includes a displacer (1) which is arranged in a stationary housing. When the machine is operating, the displacer executes a circulating but non-rotating movement. Spiral bars (3, 3') are arranged perpendicularly on the disk (2). The bars (3, 3') have outer sealing faces (30, 30') and inner sealing faces (31, 31'). The beginning (32) of the outer sealing faces (30, 30') is offset with respect to the beginning (33) of the inner scaling faces (31, 31'), as viewed in the circumferential direction. This is correspondingly true of the end (34, 35) of the sealing faces. The bars (3, 3') engage in spiral delivery spaces in the housing and, when the machine is operating, the sealing faces (30, 30', 31, 31'), together with the cylindrical walls of the delivery spaces, form working chambers in a uniform rotational angle interval of the drive.
摘要翻译：用于可压缩介质的排量机包括布置在固定壳体中的置换器（1）。当机器运行时，置换器执行循环但不旋转的运动。螺旋杆（3,3'）垂直布置在盘（2）上。杆（3,3'）具有外密封面（30,30'）和内密封面（31,31'）。外周面（30,30'）的开始部分（32）相对于内部缩放面（31,31'）的开始部分（33）偏移。密封面的端部（34,35）相应地是这样的。杆（3,3'）与壳体中的螺旋形输送空间接合，并且当机器运行时，密封面（30,30'，31,31'）与输送空间的圆柱形壁一起形成工作室在驱动器的均匀旋转角度间隔。

4. 发明授权

US5397223A Positive-displacement machine operating by the spiral principle 失效
标题翻译：正排量机由螺旋原理操作
公开(公告)号：US5397223A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：US183430
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Fritz Spinnler , Roland Kolb
发明人： Fritz Spinnler , Roland Kolb
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F01C1/0223 , F04C29/023
摘要： A positive-displacement machine for compressible media has a positive displacement body that is retained on a disk-like rotor, which is eccentrically drivable relative to the housing, in such a manner that each of its points executes a circular motion during operation. To that end, an eccentric disk is disposed on a drive shaft, and the rotor is supported on this disk by means of an oil-lubricated bearing. The lubricating oil is delivered and removed to and from the side remote from the drive side of the drive shaft, and the separation of the oil inflow from the oil return flow is effected in the housing by a slide bearing which has one oil chamber each on both ends. The separation of the oil streams is effected by an indentation that does not extend over the entire length of the slide bearing. Through this indentation, the slide bearing is likewise supplied with oil. The indentation connects the oil inflow bore in the housing with the oil chamber.
摘要翻译：用于可压缩介质的正排量机具有正位移体，其保持在相对于壳体偏心驱动的盘状转子上，使得它们的各点在操作期间执行圆周运动。为此，偏心盘设置在驱动轴上，转子通过油润滑的轴承支撑在该盘上。润滑油被输送到远离驱动轴的驱动侧的一侧和从驱动轴的驱动侧的一侧被排出，并且通过滑动轴承在壳体中实现油回流的分离，该滑动轴承具有一个油室两端油流的分离是通过在滑动轴承的整个长度上不延伸的压痕实现的。通过这种压痕，滑动轴承同样提供油。凹槽将壳体中的油入口与油室连接。

5. 发明授权

US4997348A Spiral rotary piston displacement machine with advanced inlet sealing line 失效
标题翻译：螺旋旋转活塞排量机具有先进的进口密封线
公开(公告)号：US4997348A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US530423
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Roland Kolb , Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Roland Kolb , Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F01C1/02
CPC分类号： F01C1/0246
摘要： In a displacement machine for compressible media, having a delivery space (6) which is delimited by spiral-shaped peripheral walls (8, 9) extending perpendicularly from a side wall and leads from an inlet (2) outside the spiral to an outlet (3) inside the spiral, and having a spiral-shaped displacement body (5) which projects into the delivery space (6) and is mounted with respect to the delivery space so as to execute a rotary, twist-free movement, the center (10) of said displacement body is offset eccentrically relative to the center (11) of the peripheral walls (8, 9) in such a way that the displacement body (5) at all times almost touches both the outer and the inner peripheral wall (9 and 8 respectively) of the delivery space (6) at in each case at least one advancing sealing line. The sealing line at the inlet-side end of the outer peripheral wall (9) is advanced relative to the 0.degree./360.degree. position by an angle (.alpha.) between 5.degree. and 50.degree., the peripheral wall (9) forming a circular arc (9') in this angle region.
摘要翻译：在用于可压缩介质的移动机器中，具有由从侧壁垂直延伸并从螺旋外部的入口（2）引出到螺旋形的出口（8,9）的螺旋形周壁（8,9）限定的输送空间（6） 3）在螺旋内，并且具有螺旋形位移体（5），其突出到输送空间（6）中并相对于输送空间安装，以便执行旋转，无捻运动，中心（所述位移体相对于周壁（8,9）的中心（11）偏心地偏移，使得位移体（5）在任何时候几乎都接触外周壁和内周壁在每个情况下，输送空间（6）分别具有至少一个前进密封线。外周壁（9）入口侧端部的密封线相对于0°/ 360°位置前进5°至50°之间的角度（α），周壁（9）形成圆形在这个角度区域的弧（9'）。

6. 发明授权

US4893589A Water cooling system for a supercharged internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：增压内燃机水冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4893589A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US218909
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F01P3/20 , F01P7/14 , F01P7/16 , F02B1/04 , F02B39/00
CPC分类号： F02B39/005 , F01P3/20 , F01P7/165 , F01P2060/12 , F02B1/04
摘要： In a water cooling system for an internal-combustion engine supercharger by means of mechanical supercharger, main cooling circuit for the engine (1) and secondary cooling circuit for the supercharged (9) are operated with the same coolant and are cooled in a joint radiator (2), but in separate compartments, in order to ensre the independence of the respective operating temperatures. An ejector (10), driven by coolant from the main cooling circuit, delivers the secondary medium. The system is suitable in particular for spiral compressors which are provided on the outside with cooling ribs which protrude into externally mounted water chambers.
摘要翻译：在机械增压器的内燃机增压器的水冷却系统中，用于发动机（1）的主冷却回路和用于增压（9）的二次冷却回路以相同的冷却剂运行，并在联合散热器（2），但在单独的隔间中，以保证各自的工作温度的独立性。由主冷却回路驱动的喷射器（10）输送辅助介质。该系统特别适合于在外部设置有突出到外部安装的水室中的冷却肋的螺旋式压缩机。

7. 发明授权

US4517950A Method and device for controlling the recirculation of exhaust gas in a pressure wave supercharger for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于内燃机的压力波增压器中的废气再循环的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4517950A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US491215
申请日：1983-05-03
申请人： Andreas Mayer , Ibrahim El-Nashar , Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Andreas Mayer , Ibrahim El-Nashar , Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F02B33/42 , F02D23/00 , F02M26/02 , F02M26/40
CPC分类号： F02B33/42 , F02M26/02 , F02M26/40
摘要： Provision is made in the induced air duct and/or in the exhaust duct of the pressure wave supercharger for butterfly valves, by the control of which the exhaust gas proportion to be returned to the charge air is matched to the load condition of the engine. The adjustment of the butterfly valve or butterfly valves occurs through a linkage as a function of the load condition of the engine. A correction link acts on the linkage being provided to compensate for pressure alterations in the induced air duct and/or exhaust duct.
摘要翻译：通过其返回到增压空气的废气比例与发动机的负载状况相匹配的蝶阀的压力波增压器的诱导空气管道和/或排气管道中进行配置。蝶阀或蝶阀的调节通过联动作为发动机的负载状态发生。校正连杆作用于提供的连杆以补偿感应空气管道和/或排气管道中的压力变化。

8. 发明授权

US08529233B2 Displacement machine with improved support 失效
标题翻译：位移机具有改进的支持
公开(公告)号：US08529233B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12688142
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F03C2/00 , F03C4/00 , F04C2/00
CPC分类号： F01C21/02 , F04C18/0223 , F04C27/009 , F04C29/0021 , F04C29/02 , F04C2240/52 , F04C2240/601
摘要： A displacement machine of spiral-type construction for a compressible medium includes a displacement body having a carrier disc and helical blades extending out from both sides of the carrier disc. The carrier disc has a hub which is supported by a hub bearing on an eccentric disc which is part of a driven drive shaft. The drive shaft is supported inside a housing by a first bearing and a second bearing. These bearings are arranged in receptacles which fully project into the feed chambers of the housing so that the bearings are positioned in close proximity to the eccentric disc.
摘要翻译：用于可压缩介质的螺旋式结构的排量机包括具有承载盘和从载体盘的两侧延伸出的螺旋叶片的位移体。承载盘具有轮毂，其由作为从动驱动轴的一部分的偏心盘上的轮毂轴承支撑。驱动轴由第一轴承和第二轴承支撑在壳体内。这些轴承设置在容纳器中，该插座完全突出到壳体的进料室中，使得轴承定位成靠近偏心盘。

9. 发明授权

US5402765A Internal combustion engine with a charger in accordance with the principle of positive displacement 失效
标题翻译：内燃机带充电器按照正排量的原理
公开(公告)号：US5402765A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US214200
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F02B33/36 , F02B67/00 , F02B77/00 , F16J15/26 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F01C11/008 , F01C1/0223 , F02B33/36 , F02B67/00 , F16J15/26 , Y02T10/17
摘要： In a reciprocating internal combustion engine with a mechanically-driven charger (20), the number and disposition of cylinders of the internal combustion engine is such that free forces/moments of inertia are still provided. At least one shaft of the mechanical charger is disposed parallel to the crankshaft of the reciprocating internal combustion engine. The mechanical charger (20) is driven in an angle-synchronous manner with the crankshaft (32) of the reciprocating internal combustion engine. The transmission ratio between the charger and the crankshaft is in whole numbers. The charger (20) has a balancing centrifugal weight on at least one of its shafts which during operation counteracts the free forces of inertia of the reciprocating internal combustion engine for the purpose of a low-vibration or vibration-free operation of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：在具有机械驱动的充电器（20）的往复式内燃机中，内燃机的气缸的数量和配置使得仍然提供自由力/转动惯量。机械充电器的至少一个轴平行于往复式内燃机的曲轴设置。机械充电器（20）与往复式内燃机的曲轴（32）以角度同步的方式被驱动。充电器和曲轴之间的传动比为整数。充电器（20）在其至少一个轴上具有平衡离心重量，其在操作期间抵抗往复式内燃机的自由惯性力，以便内燃机的低振动或无振动操作。

10. 发明授权

US5356276A Spiral displacement machine made of magnesium alloy 失效
标题翻译：螺旋置换机由镁合金制成
公开(公告)号：US5356276A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US985653
申请日：1992-12-07
申请人： Fritz Spinnler
发明人： Fritz Spinnler
IPC分类号： F04C18/107 , F01C21/10 , F04C29/00 , F01C1/04 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F01C1/0223 , F01C21/104
摘要： A displacement machine for compressible mediums has several spiral-shaped conveying spaces (11a, 11b), which are disposed in a stationary housing lead from an inlet (12a, 12b), which lies radially on the outside, to an outlet (13), which lies radially on the inside. A displacement body, which is assigned to the conveying spaces has a disk (2) with spiral-shaped strips (3a, 3b) arranged perpendicularly on both sides. This displacement body, driven off-centered, is made of a magnesium alloy. During service, each of its points effects a circular movement defined by the circumferential walls of the conveying space. The ribs (45, 46) bordering the conveying spaces (11a, 11b) in the housing are made as one piece with the housing and the entire housing is made of the same or similar magnesium-based alloy as the displacement body (2, 3, 4, 5).
摘要翻译：用于可压缩介质的排量机具有几个螺旋形输送空间（11a，11b），它们从径向位于外部的入口（12a，12b）设置在固定的壳体引线中，到出口（13），其径向放置在内部。分配给输送空间的位移体具有在两侧垂直布置的螺旋形条（3a，3b）的盘（2）。驱动偏心的这种位移体由镁合金制成。在使用过程中，它的每个点影响由输送空间的圆周壁限定的圆周运动。与壳体中的输送空间（11a，11b）接合的肋（45,46）与壳体一体形成，并且整个壳体由与位移体（2,3）相同或相似的镁基合金制成，4,5）。

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