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1. 发明公开

KR1020010020464A 생활쓰레기 및 산업폐기물 소각시 발생 연기의 정화시잔류물 처리 방법 无效
标题翻译：用于处理来自粪便和/或工业废物焚化炉的净化产生的残留物的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020010020464A
公开(公告)日：2001-03-15
申请号：KR1019997011595
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： 에르 베 익스, 소씨에떼 아노님 , 피벡 소씨에떼 아노님
发明人： 다빌레르,다니엘 , 리젵,로랑
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D3/32
CPC分类号： A62D3/36 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2101/49 , A62D2203/02 , B09B3/0016 , B09B2220/06 , Y02W30/20
摘要： 본발명은다음단계를포함하는쓰레기또는산업폐기물소각연기에서유도된잔유물을처리하는방법에관계한다: A: 황산염을포함한모든염을가용화시키고가용성칼슘을침전시키고 pH가 11이상이되게하기에충분한양으로탄산칼슘(2)을써서잔유물을세척하여염을제거하고(1,1') 이후에고체/액체분리를하여염이제거된케이크(3)를수득하고; B: 케이크에존재하거나케이크에첨가된석회석과반응시켜양쪽성금속을가용화시키는데필요한알카리를수득하고 pH를 12이상이되도록하기에충분한양으로탄산나트륨을써서단계 A의케이크(3)에서가용성물질을용액으로분리하고, 액체/고체분리에의해케이크(6)와이산화탄소(8)로중화되는상청액(7)을수득하고, 회수된용액을여과시켜금속수산화물슬러지(11)와단계 B쪽으로재순환가능한탄산나트륨수용액(14)을수득하며; C: 단계 B에서나온잔류물(6,6')을 6.5 내지 8.5의 pH로중화시키는단계

2. 发明公开

KR1020030080580A 팔라듐-알루미나 촉매와 초음파를 이용한 ＰＣＢ 독성저감방법 有权
标题翻译：使用磷酸铝催化剂和超声波降低PCBS的毒性的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020030080580A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-17
申请号：KR1020020019278
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： 한국해양연구원
发明人： 이희승 , 신종헌 , 홍기훈 , 노정래
IPC分类号： A62D3/13 , B01J23/44 , B01J21/04 , B09B5/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/13 , A62D3/32 , A62D2101/40 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/44 , B09B5/00
摘要： PURPOSE: A method for reducing the toxicity of PCBs by reducing all chlorine atoms contained in PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) by using hydrogen, thereby converting the polychlorinated biphenyls into biphenyl. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises a step of mixing methanol solution saturated with sodium with a solution into which PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) is dissolved; a step of adding palladium-alumina catalyst to a mixed solution in which the PCBs solution is mixed with the methanol solution; and a step of applying ultrasonic waves to the mixed solution to which the palladium-alumina catalyst is added, wherein toxicity of chlorine molecules of PCBs is reduced by increasing activity of the palladium-alumina catalyst using ultrasonic waves, thereby stably conducting chemical reaction in which chlorine atoms of the PCBs are replaced with hydrogen of sodium formate.
摘要翻译：目的：通过使用氢气降低多氯联苯（多氯联苯）中所含的所有氯原子，从而将多氯联苯转化为联苯来降低PCBs毒性的方法。构成：该方法包括将饱和的甲醇溶液与溶解有多氯联苯（多氯联苯）的溶液混合的步骤; 在其中将PCB溶液与甲醇溶液混合的混合溶液中加入钯 - 氧化铝催化剂的步骤; 以及向加入了钯 - 氧化铝催化剂的混合溶液施加超声波的步骤，其中通过使用超声波增加钯 - 氧化铝催化剂的活性来降低PCB的氯分子的毒性，从而稳定地进行化学反应，其中 PCB的氯原子被甲酸钠的氢替代。

3. 发明授权

KR100267206B1 폐기물처리방법 失效
标题翻译：废物处理
公开(公告)号：KR100267206B1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-01
申请号：KR1019940704813
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： 테크놀라지칼 리소시스 피티와이. 리미티드.
发明人： 데이비드스튜워드코노치 , 로빈존배터함 , 테리알란매튜스
IPC分类号： C10B49/14 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , A62D3/32 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/40 , B09B3/00 , C10B49/14 , C10B53/00 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S423/12
摘要： 본 발명에 따라서 배스 상부공간과 폐가스 배출구(11)를 가진 용기(3)내에 포함되어 있는 용해된 금속 배스내에서 무기고형의 폐기물을 처리하는 방법이 제공된다. 상기방법은 폐기물과 배스간의 반응이 일어나고 또는 폐기물이 회수되거나 처분되기에 좀 더 용이한 물질로 전환되기 위해서 상변이가 일어나는 제1 반응영역을 형성하기 위해서 배스내로 폐기물을 주입하는 단계를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 방법은 제1 반응영역(13)으로 부터 방출된 산화성 물질이 용기내의 폐가스 배출구(11)로 흐를 때 통과하며 산화성 물질은 산화되고 그러한 산화에 의해 방출된 열은 배스내로 전달되는 배스상부 공간의 일 부분에 제2 반응영역을 형성하기 위해서 배스의 표면을 향해 산소를 함유한 가스를 주입하는 단계를 추가로 포함한다.

4. 发明公开

KR1020000047080A 동식물 유기성 폐기물의 탈염처리 방법과 그 장치 失效
标题翻译：用于处理动物和植物及其装置的有机废物的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020000047080A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：KR1019980063839
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： 서영준
发明人： 서영준 , 전상진 , 문익기
IPC分类号： B09B5/00
CPC分类号： B09B5/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D2101/40 , Y02W30/522
摘要： PURPOSE: A method to treat an organic waste of animals and plants and a device thereof are provided which removes salt to be a problem when the by-products of an aquatic products or food dregs are processed to be a feed or compost, suppresses the occurring of the chloride, oxygen, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen by sterilizing the harmful microorganism, and improves the efficacy of the electronic power and removing salt. CONSTITUTION: A method to treat an organic waste of animals and plants comprises: injecting a marine by-product or leftovers of food into the central part(4) of a dechlorination tank(1) having an anion exchange septum(2) to an anode(6) and a cation exchange septum(3) to a cathode(5) ; and applying a direct current to the waste while stirring it to remove the marine by-product or the salt in leftovers of food, wherein low molecular organic materials such as CH3OH, CH3COOH, HCOOH or reducing materials such as H2SO3 are injected into an anode compartment(9), and air is injected into a cathode compartment(8), thereby enhancing the electric power efficiency and the salt removal efficiency.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一种处理动物和植物的有机废物的方法及其装置，当水产品或食品渣的副产物被加工成饲料或堆肥时，其可以将盐除去成为问题，抑制发生的氯化物，氧气，二氧化氯，氢气，通过对有害微生物进行灭菌，提高电子功率和除去盐的功效。构成：处理动物和植物的有机废物的方法包括：将具有阴离子交换隔膜（2）的脱氯罐（1）的海产品副产物或食物的剩余物注入到阳极的中心部分（4）（6）和阳极交换隔膜（3）连接到阴极（5）; 并在搅拌的同时向废物中施加直流电以除去海产品或食物残留物中的盐，其中将低分子有机物质如CH 3 OH，CH 3 COOH，HCOOH或还原物质如H 2 SO 3注入阳极室（9），将空气注入阴极室（8），从而提高电力效率和除盐效率。

5. 发明公开

KR1020100115512A 폴리염화비페닐을 포함하는 폐절연유의 처리방법 및 처리장치 无效
标题翻译：在绝缘油中处理聚氯乙烯的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：KR1020100115512A
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：KR1020090034129
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： 전찬구
发明人： 전일봉 , 김병철
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D2101/40 , B01F7/00008
摘要： PURPOSE: A method and a device for treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls in wasted insulation oil are provided to reduce energy consumption by providing the energy of the treated insulation oil as the reaction heat for the insulation oil to be treated. CONSTITUTION: A device for treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls in wasted insulation oil comprises: a control device(50) which controls the whole operation of the treatment device; a reactor(15) which chemically reacts the wasted insulation oil including polychlorinated biphenyls; a pre-storage tank(110) which temporally stores the waste insulation oil to be treated; a post-storage tank(140) which temporally stores the wasted insulation oil of high temperature treated in the reactor; a heat exchanger which transfers thermal energy to the pre-storage reactor; and a storage tank(150) which stores the wasted insulation oil which are treated in the post-storage reactor.
摘要翻译：目的：提供废弃绝缘油中多氯联苯处理方法和装置，通过提供被处理绝缘油的能量作为待处理绝缘油的反应热量来减少能源消耗。构成：在废弃绝缘油中处理多氯联苯的装置包括：控制装置（50），其控制处理装置的整个操作; 使包括多氯联苯在内的浪费的绝缘油化学反应的反应器（15）; 一个临时储存待处理的废绝缘油的预储存罐（110）; 一个在反应器中临时储存高温处理的浪费的绝缘油的后储存罐（140）将热能传递到预储存反应器的热交换器; 以及存储在后储存反应器中处理的浪费的绝缘油的储存箱（150）。

6. 发明授权

KR100187307B1 폐기물 소각방법 失效
标题翻译：焚烧废物的方法
公开(公告)号：KR100187307B1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-01
申请号：KR1019910005308
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： 피샤,필리프
发明人： 피샤,필리프
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/43 , C04B7/24 , Y02P40/145 , Y10S106/01 , Y10S423/18
摘要： 본 발명의 방법은 모든 종류의 폐기물의 고형분을 입경 5mm 이하의 입자로 파쇄 및 분쇄한 다음 이를 750℃ 내지 1,350℃의 온도로 가열시키는 단계를 포함하는 것이다. 본 발명에 따라, 적용가능한 경우 액체 폐기물을 첨가하여 페이스트 물질을 얻은 후, 탄산칼슘, 산화규소 및 가능하게는 산화철과 알루미늄이 풍부한 500 마이크론 이하의 분말 형태의 시약을 소각 후 다음 식의 비율이 만족되는 양으로 첨가한다:

연소에 의한 모든 형태의 폐기물 처리에 적용.

7. 发明授权

KR1019890002278B1 투과성 지하층의 오염제거방법 无效
标题翻译：可渗透地下室净化方法
公开(公告)号：KR1019890002278B1
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：KR1019850008344
申请日：1985-11-08
申请人： 에프엠씨 코포레이션
发明人： 리차드알렉산더브라운 , 로버트도날드노리스
IPC分类号： C02F3/02 , C09K17/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/722
摘要： 내용 없음.

8. 发明授权

KR100449553B1 오염된 퇴적물 및 토양의 열화학적 개질 및 정화 방법 失效
标题翻译： 오염된퇴적물및토양의열화학적개질및정화방
公开(公告)号：KR100449553B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：KR1019997005702
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： 시멘트 로크 그룹 엘.엘.씨.
发明人： 카오리차드엘 , 랜드하바사라브예이트에스 , 랜드하바수르예이트에스 , 멘싱거마이클씨 , 레호맷아미레일지 , 리안쏘니엘
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/04 , A62D2203/10 , B09B3/005 , B09B3/0066 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/067 , C03B5/005 , C04B7/24 , C04B18/108 , Y02P40/145 , Y02P40/58 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/90 , C04B18/0436 , C04B18/0472 , C04B7/4484
摘要： This invention relates to thermo-chemical remediation and decontamination of sediments and soils contaminated with organic contaminants as well as inorganic materials with subsequent beneficial reuse. Novel environmentally stable products of commercial value are produced when certain additives such as calcium and metal oxides are mixed with the contaminated materials. In the process, the mixture is heated to 1150 DEG C. DIFFERENCE 1500 DEG C. to produce a molten reaction product with at least part of an excess amount of oxygen mixture or air is continuously bubbled through the melt in order to provide mixing and achieve high thermal destruction and removal efficiencies of the organic contaminants. The melt is then quickly quenched in moist air, steam, or water to avoid the transformation of the amorphous material into crystals. The inorganic contaminants such as chromium, nickel, zinc, etc. are incorporated and completely immobilized within the amorphous silicate network. The amorphous material can be pulverized to yield a powder which evinces cementitious properties either by reaction with alkali solution or by blending it with other materials to produce blended cements. The compressive strengths of the concretes made from the powder of the subject invention and blends thereof are comparable to, or greater than the ASTM requirements for general purpose concrete applications. The powder of the subject invention, blended cements, and concrete/mortar derived therefrom also easily pass the EPA TCLP leach test to achieve environmental acceptability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用有机污染物以及无机材料污染的沉积物和土壤的热化学修复和去污染，并随后有利地再利用。当某些添加剂如钙和金属氧化物与受污染的材料混合时，会产生具有商业价值的新型环境稳定产品。在该过程中，混合物被加热到1150℃。差值1500℃以产生具有至少部分过量的氧气混合物或空气的熔融反应产物连续地鼓泡通过熔体以提供混合并实现高热破坏和有机污染物的去除效率。然后将熔体在潮湿的空气，蒸汽或水中快速骤冷，以避免无定形材料转变成晶体。无机污染物如铬，镍，锌等被掺入并完全固定在无定形硅酸盐网络内。可以将无定形材料粉碎以产生通过与碱溶液反应或通过将其与其它材料混合以产生混合粘固剂来显示胶凝特性的粉末。由本发明粉末及其混合物制成的混凝土的抗压强度与通用混凝土应用的ASTM要求相当或更高。本发明的粉末，混合水泥和由其衍生的混凝土/砂浆也容易通过EPA TCLP浸出测试以达到环境可接受性。

9. 发明公开

KR1020040008011A 팔라듐-알루미나 촉매 및 초음파를 이용한 다이옥신 독성저감 방법 失效
标题翻译：使用铂 - 铝氧化物催化剂和超声波降低二氧化物毒性的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020040008011A
公开(公告)日：2004-01-28
申请号：KR1020020041303
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： 한국해양연구원
发明人： 이희승 , 신종헌 , 홍기훈 , 노정래
IPC分类号： A62D3/13 , B01J23/44 , B01J21/04
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D3/13 , A62D2101/40 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/44
摘要： PURPOSE: Provided is a method for reducing or removing the toxicity of dioxin by converting highly toxic dioxins into non-toxic materials without using any expensive equipments, while recovering and reutilizing the used catalyst. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of: adding a formate salt and a palladium-alumina catalyst to a solution in which a dioxin is dissolved; and applying an ultrasonic wave to the mixed solution. Particularly, the dioxin is polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin(PCDDs), and the formate salt is potassium formate. In the method, the chlorine atoms in PCDDs are substituted with hydrogen atom so that PCDDs are converted into dibenzo-p-dioxin.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一种减少或去除二恶英毒性的方法，将二恶英毒性转化为无毒物质，无需任何昂贵的设备，同时回收和再利用所用的催化剂。方法：该方法包括以下步骤：将甲酸盐和钯 - 氧化铝催化剂加入二恶英溶解的溶液中; 并向混合溶液施加超声波。特别地，二恶英是多氯二苯并对二恶英（PCDDs），甲酸盐是甲酸钾。在该方法中，PCDD中的氯原子被氢原子取代，使得PCDD转化为二苯并对二恶英。

10. 发明授权

KR1019890002279B1 지하층의 생물적 산화 자극방법 无效
标题翻译：生物氧化刺激地下室
公开(公告)号：KR1019890002279B1
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：KR1019850008343
申请日：1985-11-08
申请人： 에프엠씨 코포레이션
发明人： 리챠드라베른레이몬드 , 리챠드알렉산더브라운 , 보러드도날드노리스 , 유진토마스오닐
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C09K17/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/02 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/40 , B09C1/10 , C02F1/722 , C02F3/025 , Y02W10/15
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