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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Driving method for two-stage pulse tube refrigerator
    • 两级脉冲管式制冷机的驱动方法
    • JP2006234339A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005052386
    • 2005-02-28
    • Iwatani Industrial Gases CorpZhejiang Univ岩谷瓦斯株式会社浙江大学
    • NISHITANI TOMIOMARUNO YOSHIOKYU RIMIN
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B9/145F25B9/10F25B2309/1408F25B2309/1411F25B2309/1418F25B2309/14241F25B2309/1425
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving method for a two-stage pulse tube refrigerator capable of providing high efficiency by a small capacity compressor.
      SOLUTION: In this two-stage pulse tube refrigerator, a fist stage side pulse tube refrigerator (1) and a second stage side pulse tube refrigerator (2) are arranged parallel with each other. A first stage side cold accumulator (3) and a second stage side cold accumulator (4) are communicably connected to a shared compressor unit (5) through a flow passage changeover valve (6). When the flow passage changeover valve (6) is connected to either of the first stage side cold accumulator (3) and the second stage side cold accumulator (4) in the high-pressure flow passage (15) of the compressor unit (5), a high-pressure gas from the compressor unit (5) is selectively supplied to the first stage side cold accumulator (3) or the second stage side cold accumulator (4) by controlling the flow passage changeover valve so that the low-pressure flow passage (16) of the compressor unit (5) can be connected to the other sides of the first stage side cold accumulator (3) and the second stage side cold accumulator (4).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过小容量压缩机提供高效率的两级脉冲管式制冷机的驱动方法。 解决方案:在这种两级脉冲管式冰箱中,第一级脉冲管制冷器(1)和第二级侧脉冲管制冷器(2)彼此平行布置。 第一级侧蓄冷器(3)和第二级侧蓄冷器(4)通过流路切换阀(6)可通信地与共用的压缩机单元(5)连接。 当流路切换阀6连接到压缩机单元(5)的高压流路(15)中的第一级侧蓄冷器(3)和第二级侧蓄冷器(4)中的任一方时, 通过控制流路切换阀将来自压缩机单元(5)的高压气体选择性地供给到第一级侧蓄冷器(3)或第二级侧蓄冷器(4),使得低压流 压缩机单元(5)的通道(16)可以连接到第一级侧蓄冷器(3)和第二级侧蓄冷器(4)的另一侧。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Coaxial multistage pulse tube for helium recondensation
    • 同轴多重脉冲管用于HELIUM RECONDENSATION
    • JP2006189245A
    • 2006-07-20
    • JP2005368581
    • 2005-12-21
    • Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd住友重機械工業株式会社
    • XU MINGYAOLONGSWORTH RALPH
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B9/10F25B9/145F25B2309/1406F25B2309/1408F25B2309/1413F25B2309/1414F25B2309/1415F25B2309/1418F25B2309/14241F25B2309/1425F25B2400/17F25D19/006
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a design for reducing vibration transmitted to an MRI low-temperature tank by an expander. SOLUTION: A two-stage pulse tube refrigerator having a compact design, low vibration and low thermal loss is provided; and, in this case, it is preferable both the stages are coaxial with each other in the state where at least the second stage is coaxial, the second-stage pulse tube is located at the center, the first-stage pulse tube occupies an annular space between the second-stage pulse tube and a first-stage regenerator. Convective loss related to different temperature profiles in the pulse tubes and the regenerators is minimized by shifting thermal patterns in the pulse tubes with respect to the regenerators by one or more spacers in the regenerators, the difference of physical length from gas passage connection, adjustment of a direct current flow and a heat escape path. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于减小通过膨胀机传递到MRI低温罐的振动的设计。

      解决方案:提供具有紧凑设计,低振动和低热损失的两级脉冲管制冷器。 在这种情况下,优选在至少第二级同轴的状态下,两级相互同轴,第二级脉冲管位于中心,第一级脉管占据环状 第二级脉冲管与第一级再生器之间的空间。 通过在再生器中通过一个或多个间隔物相对于再生器移动热脉冲图案,脉冲管和再生器中的不同温度分布的对流损耗最小化,物理长度与气体通过连接的差异 直流电流和热逸散路径。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Pulse tube refrigerating machine
    • 脉冲制冷机
    • JP2006078003A
    • 2006-03-23
    • JP2004259259
    • 2004-09-07
    • Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd富士電機ホールディングス株式会社
    • MATSUMOTO SHINOSHIMA KEIJIMIZOGUCHI YOSHINORI
    • F25B9/00
    • F25B9/145F25B2309/1407F25B2309/1414F25B2309/1423F25B2309/1425
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pulse tube refrigerating machine realizing increase of refrigeration output without being affected by an installation attitude or a tube length limit of a pulse tube by adopting a composition wherein natural convection is prevented even when a pulse tube diameter d is increased in an installation attitude by upside down installation, and maximizing the pulse tube diameter d. SOLUTION: In the pulse tube refrigerating machine, a compressor, a cold accumulator, a low temperature end, the pulse tube, and a phase control part are connected such that at least the cold accumulator, the low temperature end, and the pulse tube are linearly connected to form a linear passage, and cold is generated in the low temperature end by heat exchange with working gas flowing in the linear passage. In the pulse tube 10, in-tube passages are dividedly formed by a partition part such as an inner tube 11 extending in a passage direction, and gas flows through a plurality of the in-tube passages. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种脉冲管式制冷机,通过采用其中自然对流被防止的组合物,即使在脉冲管中也能防止制冷输出的增加而不受脉冲管的安装姿态或管长度限制的影响 通过颠倒安装,直径d以安装姿态增加,并使脉冲管直径d最大化。

      解决方案:在脉冲管制冷机中,压缩机,冷库,低温端,脉冲管和相位控制部分连接,使得至少冷蓄器,低温端和 脉冲管线性连接形成直线通道,通过与直线通道中流动的工作气体的热交换在低温端产生冷。 在脉冲管10中,管内通道由诸如沿着通道方向延伸的内管11的分隔部分地形成,并且气体流过多个管内通道。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI