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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Photoelectric spectrograph and surface analyzing method
    • 光电光谱和表面分析方法
    • JPH11281597A
    • 1999-10-15
    • JP7984098
    • 1998-03-26
    • Agency Of Ind Science & TechnolNikon Corp工業技術院長株式会社ニコン
    • TOMIE TOSHIHISASHIMIZU HIDEAKIKONDO HIROYUKIKAMITAKA NORIAKI
    • G01N23/227G21K5/02H05G2/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure a plurality of elements or chemical states with a high energy resolution, by arranging an X-ray wavelength selection member for transmitting and reflection X rays with a specific wavelength between an X-ray source and a sample, and simultaneously applying X rays with a plurality of different wavelengths whose band is narrowed onto the sample.
      SOLUTION: A laser beam 103 that is emitted from a pulse laser device 100 is condensed on a tape-shaped target 106 by a lens 104, turns a target material into plasma, and radiates X rays. The tape-shaped target 106 is taken up by a reel 116 and can travel in the direction of A. X rays being emitted from a plasma 107 are transmitted through an X-ray transmission filter 109 and then are condensed on a sample by a Walter mirror 110. A photoelectron emitted from the surface of a sample 111 passes a flight tube that is covered with a magnetic-shielding material 113 and is detected by a micro channel plate(MCP) 14 and then the two-dimensional distribution and the depth-dimension distribution of an element or chemical state can be calculated by an operation device.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了通过在X射线源和样本之间设置用于透射和反射具有特定波长的X射线的X射线波长选择构件,以高能量分辨率来测量多个元件或化学状态,以及 同时将具有多个不同波长的X射线施加到样品上。 解决方案:从脉冲激光装置100发射的激光束103通过透镜104会聚在带状靶106上,将靶材转变为等离子体,并照射X射线。 带状靶106被卷轴116吸收并且可沿着A方向移动。从等离子体107发射的X射线通过X射线透射滤光器109透射,然后通过Walter在样品上冷凝 从样品111的表面发射的光电子通过被磁屏蔽材料113覆盖的飞行管,并由微通道板(MCP)14检测,然后二维分布和深度 - 元件或化学状态的尺寸分布可由操作装置计算。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Polymerizable sugar ester
    • 可聚合糖
    • JPH11279191A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP9854398
    • 1998-03-26
    • Agency Of Ind Science & TechnolResearch Institute Of Innovative Technology For The EarthToyobo Co Ltd工業技術院長東洋紡績株式会社財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構
    • KITAGAWA MASARUTOKIWA YUTAKA
    • C12P19/02C07H13/04C07H15/10C08L101/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject new compound being a specific polymerizable sugar ester composed of a hexose, having saccharide functions and polymerizability, providing its polymer having biodegradability, useful in a polymer field and a medical field.
      SOLUTION: This new polymerizable sugar ester is shown by the formula (R
      1 to R
      4 are each H or a hydroxyl group; X is an alkylene) (e.g. galactose-2- o-vinyl adipate or the like) and has saccharide functions and polymerizability by a vinyl group. Its homopolymer and copolymer are useful for a functional material, etc., in a polymer field and a medical field as a binding carrier for a peptide, a nucleic acid, etc., a biodegradable polymer, etc. The polymerizable sugar ester is obtained by reacting a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms (hexose) such as galactose or the like with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid divinyl ester in a solvent in the presence of an alkali protease derived from an actinomyces at 35°C for 7 days.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得具有糖功能和聚合性的由己糖组成的特定的可聚合糖酯,提供其可用于聚合物领域和医疗领域的具有生物降解性的聚合物的主题新化合物。 解决方案:这种新的可聚合糖酯由式(R1至R4各自为H或羟基; X为亚烷基)(例如己二酸半乳糖-2-邻乙氧基乙酯等)表示,具有糖功能和聚合性 乙烯基。 其均聚物和共聚物可用于聚合物领域中的功能材料等,以及作为肽,核酸等的生物可降解聚合物等的结合载体的医疗领域。可聚合糖酯通过 在35℃下,在源自放线菌的碱性蛋白酶存在下,使溶剂中含有6个碳原子的单糖(己糖)如半乳糖等与脂族二羧酸二乙烯基酯反应7天。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Fire extinguishing chemical
    • 消防化学品
    • JPH11276634A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP10361198
    • 1998-03-31
    • Agency Of Ind Science & TechnolResearch Institute Of Innovative Technology For The Earth工業技術院長財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構
    • ISHIMURA TAKAYUKITAKUBO SEIJISUZUTA TETSUYASEKIYA AKIRA
    • A62D1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to obtain a substitutive fire extinguishing chemical equivalent to the fire extinguishing capacity of a regulated halon with less influence on a global warming effect without the destruction of the ozonosphere by using the fluorine-contained ketone expressed by a specific formula as the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical.
      SOLUTION: The substitutive fire extinguishing chemical expressed by the formula is used as the essential component of the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical. In the formula, (n) denotes an integer from 4 to 8; (m) denotes an integer of 0 or 1; R
      1 denotes a methyl group or ethyl group. At least one fluorine-contained ketone selected from CF
      3 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 , CF
      3 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 and (CF
      3 )
      2 CFCF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 is used as the fluorine-contained ketone. The substitutive fire extinguishing chemical has a hydrogen atom and carbonyl bond in the molecule and is, therefore, shorter in the atm. life than perfluorohydrocarbon and since the chemical does not contain a bromine atom, the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical is adequate as the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical of the regulated halon.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得与全球变暖效果的影响相当的调节哈龙的灭火能力的替代灭火化学物质,可以通过使用由以下物质表示的含氟酮而不破坏臭氧层: 具体配方作为替代灭火化学品。 解决方案:将该配方表示的替代灭火剂用作替代灭火化学品的主要成分。 式中,(n)表示4〜8的整数, (m)表示0或1的整数; R 1表示甲基或乙基。 使用选自CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 COCH 3,CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 COCH 3和(CF 3)2 CFCF 2 CF 2 COCH 3)中的至少一种含氟酮作为含氟酮。 替代灭火化学品在分子中具有氢原子和羰基键,因此在大气中更短。 寿命超过全氟烃,由于化学品不含溴原子,因此替代性灭火化学品作为调节哈龙的替代灭火化学品是足够的。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Formation of calcium phosphate film
    • 磷酸钙膜的形成
    • JPS62116781A
    • 1987-05-28
    • JP25736185
    • 1985-11-15
    • Agency Of Ind Science & Technol
    • TORIYAMA MOTOHIROKAWAMURA MOTOZO
    • C01B25/32C04B41/87C23C18/12
    • C23C18/1204
    • PURPOSE:To form a calcium phosphate film on a substrate industrially by immersing the substrate in a soln. for deposition prepd. by adding an aqueous hydrogen peroxide soln. to a mixed aqueous soln. contg. a water soluble Ca salt., Ca complexing agent, and water soluble phosphate. CONSTITUTION:A water soluble Ca salt such as calcium nitrate, a complexing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetate and a water soluble phosphate such as ammonium dihydrogenphosphate are dissolved in water in 1:(1-1.2): (0.5-0.7)mol ratio, 1-20wt% aqueous hydrogen peroxide soln. is added and the pH of the resulting soln. is adjusted to 6-10. A substrate is immersed in the soln. for depositing calcium phosphate and the soln. is kept at 50-100 deg.C to deposit calcium phosphate on the surface of the substrate. The substrate is then heat treated as required so as to firmly stick a formed calcium phos phate film to the substrate.
    • 目的:通过将基材浸入溶胶中,在工业上在基材上形成磷酸钙膜。 用于沉积预制 通过加入过氧化氢水溶液。 到混合水溶胶。 对比 水溶性Ca盐,Ca络合剂和水溶性磷酸盐。 构成:将水溶性钙盐如硝酸钙,络合剂如乙二胺四乙酸盐和水溶性磷酸盐如磷酸二氢铵溶于水:1:(1-1.2):(0.5-0.7)摩尔比,1- 20wt%过氧化氢水溶液。 和所得溶胶的pH。 调整为6-10。 将基底浸入溶胶中。 用于沉积磷酸钙和溶胶。 保持在50-100℃以在基材的表面上沉积磷酸钙。 然后根据需要对基底进行热处理,以便将形成的磷酸钙膜牢固地粘附到基底上。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method for molding low fluidity synthetic resin
    • 低流动性合成树脂模塑方法
    • JPS61143113A
    • 1986-06-30
    • JP26451984
    • 1984-12-17
    • Agency Of Ind Science & TechnolSekisui Chem Co Ltd
    • NAKAYAMA KAZUOKANETSUNA HISAAKINAKAMURA EIKISANNOMIYA YOSHINARI
    • B29B9/08B29C47/00B29C47/54B29C47/80B29C47/82B29C47/86
    • B29C47/54B29C47/0021B29C47/82B29C47/822B29C47/825B29C47/86B29C47/862
    • PURPOSE:To mold low fluidity synthetic resin with good productivity, by mixing a powder of a low fluidity synthetic resin and a liquid organic material having a boiling point higher than the melting point of the synthetic resin, and fusing the particles of the powder to mold a billet. CONSTITUTION:Powder of low fluidity synthetic resin and liquid organic mate rial are mixed to prepare a mixture 10. The liquid organic material is an aliphat ic hydrocarbon or the like having a boiling point higher than the melting point of the synthetic resin. Preferably, the weight ratio of the synthetic resin to the liquid organic material is in the range of 1:1-100:1. The mixture 10 is loaded into a cylinder section 1, is heated by a heater 6 and is pressed by a ram 9 to be molded into a billet 12. the heating is carried out at a temperature down to the melting point of the synthetic resin but up to the boiling point of the liquid organic material so that the particles of the powder may be fused and the liquid organic material in the cylinder section 1 may be prevented from evaporating. Then the mixture is pressed by the ram 9 to extrude a part 11a of the billet 11 in a solid state.
    • 目的:通过将低流动性合成树脂的粉末和沸点高于合成树脂的熔点的液体有机材料混合,并将粉末颗粒熔融成型,从而以高生产率模制低流动性合成树脂 一个钢坯。 构成:将低流动性合成树脂和液体有机物质的粉末混合以制备混合物10.液体有机材料是沸点高于合成树脂的熔点的脂肪烃等。 优选地,合成树脂与液体有机材料的重量比在1:1-100:1的范围内。 将混合物10装入圆筒部分1中,由加热器6加热并被压头9冲压成型坯12.加热在低于合成树脂的熔点的温度下进行,但是 直到液体有机材料的沸点,使得粉末的颗粒可以熔化,并且可以防止气缸部分1中的液体有机材料蒸发。 然后将混合物用压头9挤压,以固体状态挤出坯料11的一部分11a。