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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fire extinguishing chemical
    • 消防化学品
    • JPH11276634A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP10361198
    • 1998-03-31
    • Agency Of Ind Science & TechnolResearch Institute Of Innovative Technology For The Earth工業技術院長財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構
    • ISHIMURA TAKAYUKITAKUBO SEIJISUZUTA TETSUYASEKIYA AKIRA
    • A62D1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to obtain a substitutive fire extinguishing chemical equivalent to the fire extinguishing capacity of a regulated halon with less influence on a global warming effect without the destruction of the ozonosphere by using the fluorine-contained ketone expressed by a specific formula as the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical.
      SOLUTION: The substitutive fire extinguishing chemical expressed by the formula is used as the essential component of the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical. In the formula, (n) denotes an integer from 4 to 8; (m) denotes an integer of 0 or 1; R
      1 denotes a methyl group or ethyl group. At least one fluorine-contained ketone selected from CF
      3 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 , CF
      3 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 and (CF
      3 )
      2 CFCF
      2 CF
      2 COCH
      3 is used as the fluorine-contained ketone. The substitutive fire extinguishing chemical has a hydrogen atom and carbonyl bond in the molecule and is, therefore, shorter in the atm. life than perfluorohydrocarbon and since the chemical does not contain a bromine atom, the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical is adequate as the substitutive fire extinguishing chemical of the regulated halon.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得与全球变暖效果的影响相当的调节哈龙的灭火能力的替代灭火化学物质,可以通过使用由以下物质表示的含氟酮而不破坏臭氧层: 具体配方作为替代灭火化学品。 解决方案:将该配方表示的替代灭火剂用作替代灭火化学品的主要成分。 式中,(n)表示4〜8的整数, (m)表示0或1的整数; R 1表示甲基或乙基。 使用选自CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 COCH 3,CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 COCH 3和(CF 3)2 CFCF 2 CF 2 COCH 3)中的至少一种含氟酮作为含氟酮。 替代灭火化学品在分子中具有氢原子和羰基键,因此在大气中更短。 寿命超过全氟烃,由于化学品不含溴原子,因此替代性灭火化学品作为调节哈龙的替代灭火化学品是足够的。