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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Exhaust manifold
    • 排气歧管
    • JP2010101284A
    • 2010-05-06
    • JP2008275480
    • 2008-10-27
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N13/10F01N3/24F01N13/08F01N13/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To combine warming-up characteristics of a catalyst at the cold start with the temperature of a catalyst in a high-speed and high-load time of an engine in an exhaust manifold.
      SOLUTION: The exhaust manifold 1 collecting and exhausting exhaust gas from a multiple cylinder engine 2 is constituted such that: an upstream pipe 3a of branch pipes 31-34 in a region where temperature distribution of a wall surface is high in the high-speed and high-load time of the engine 2 is formed in a double pipe structure; and a downstream pipe 3b of the branch pipes 31-34 and a collecting pipe 5 are formed in a single pipe structure.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:将冷启动时的催化剂的预热特性与催化剂的温度在排气歧管中的发动机的高速和高负载时相结合。 解决方案:从多缸发动机2收集和排出废气的排气歧管1构成为:在壁面的温度分布高的区域中的分支管31-34的上游管3a 发动机2的速度和高负载时间形成为双管结构; 并且分支管31-34的下游管3b和收集管5形成为单个管结构。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Double pipe structure and exhaust pipe structure of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机双管结构和排气管结构
    • JP2009228474A
    • 2009-10-08
    • JP2008071948
    • 2008-03-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N13/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double pipe structure with favorable assembling accuracy and easy in assembling while suppressing the leakage of gas to an outer pipe by a simple structure, and to provide an exhaust pipe structure of an internal combustion engine.
      SOLUTION: This double pipe structure is provided with the outer pipe 2, and inner pipes 3, 4 arranged in the outer pipe 2. The inner pipe 3 is provided with a pipe body 3a opposed to the outer pipe 2 and a joint 3b integrally formed so as to oppose the inner circumferential surface 4d of the inner pipe 4. The inner pipe 4 is provided with a pipe body 4a opposed to the outer pipe 2 and a joint 4b integrally formed so as to oppose the outer circumferential surface 3c of the inner pipe 3 and fitted to the outside of the joint 3b via a clearance 7a in a radial direction so as to be slid in an axial direction. A clearance 7b in the axial direction is interposed between a ring-like seal projection 8 arranged at the inner circumferential surface 4d of the pipe body 4a and the joint 3b. A ring-like seal projection 10 is formed on the outer circumferential surface 3c of the pipe body 3a. A clearance 7c in the radial direction is interposed between the ring-like seal projection 10 and the joint 4b.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有良好的组装精度和易于组装的双管结构,同时通过简单的结构抑制气体向外管的泄漏,并且提供内燃机的排气管结构。

      解决方案:该双管结构设置有外管2和布置在外管2中的内管3,4。内管3设置有与外管2相对的管体3a和接头 3b一体地形成为与内管4的内周面4d相对。内管4设置有与外管2相对的管体4a和与外周面3c相对一体形成的接头4b 并且经由间隙7a沿径向安装到接头3b的外侧,从而沿轴向滑动。 在配置在管体4a的内周面4d的环状的密封突起部8与接头3b之间,沿轴向的间隙7b插入。 在管体3a的外周面3c上形成有环状的密封突起10。 在环状密封突起10和接头4b之间插入径向的间隙7c。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Turbine housing
    • 涡轮外壳
    • JP2014114746A
    • 2014-06-26
    • JP2012269431
    • 2012-12-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F02B39/00
    • F01D25/14F01D25/12F01D25/24F01D25/30F02B37/00F02B39/00F02B39/005F05D2220/40F05D2260/232Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a turbine housing the whole of which can be adequately cooled.SOLUTION: On a turbine housing 40, a scroll passage 41 which extends in a scroll shape around the outer periphery of a turbine wheel and a water-cooled jacket 45 through which cooling water passes are formed. The turbine housing 40 includes: an exhaust gas introduction passage 43 connected to a scroll starting part 41A of the scroll passage 41 for introducing exhaust gas inside the scroll passage 41; and a partition wall part 44 provided between a scroll ending part 41B of the scroll passage 41 and the exhaust gas introduction passage 43 and protruded in a circumferential direction of the turbine wheel 33. The water-cooled jacket 45 is extended from a part 45A or its vicinity adjacent to the partition wall part 44, as a starting point, in a direction of a rotation axis L1 of the turbine wheel 33, and an introduction port 46 is formed in an end 45B on the side of the starting point to introduce cooling water inside.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以充分冷却的涡轮机壳体。解决方案:在涡轮机壳体40上,涡卷通道41围绕涡轮机叶轮的外周延伸并且水冷 形成冷却水通过的护套45。 涡轮壳体40包括:排气引入通道43,其连接到涡旋通道41的涡旋起动部分41A,用于将排气引入涡旋通道41内; 以及设置在涡旋通路41的涡旋端部41B与排气导入通路43之间并沿涡轮机33的圆周方向突出的分隔壁部分44.水冷套管45从部分45A或 其与分隔壁部分44相邻的附近作为起点,在涡轮机轮33的旋转轴线L1的方向上,并且在起始点侧的端部45B中形成有引入口46,以引入冷却 水里面
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Exhaust pipe for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气管
    • JP2007138811A
    • 2007-06-07
    • JP2005332963
    • 2005-11-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SAKURAI KENJIFUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N3/24B01D53/86F01N13/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust pipe capable of keeping conversion performance of exhaust emission control catalyst high by optimizing flow-in style of an exhaust gas to the exhaust emission control catalyst. SOLUTION: This exhaust pipe 20 for the internal combustion engine establishes communication between an exhaust port 9 of an engine main body and the exhaust emission control catalyst 13 and includes a flow change section in which direction of flow of whole exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust pipe changes. The exhaust pipe 20 includes a restriction part 24 in a right downstream of the flow change section and flow path cross section area of the restriction part is smaller than flow path cross section area of the exhaust pipe in a right upstream of the restriction part. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过优化废气排放到废气排放控制催化剂的流入方式,提供能够使废气排放控制催化剂的转化性能保持较高的排气管。 解决方案:用于内燃机的排气管20建立发动机主体的排气口9与废气排放控制催化剂13之间的连通,并且包括流动变化部分,其中流入的整个废气的流动方向 排气管改变。 排气管20包括在流动变化部的右下游的限制部24,并且限制部的流路截面积比限制部的右上游的排气管的流路截面面积小。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Exhaust manifold
    • 排气歧管
    • JP2010112226A
    • 2010-05-20
    • JP2008284186
    • 2008-11-05
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N13/10F01N13/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make compatible both a warmup property of a catalyst at cold starting and a temperature of the catalyst at the high speed and a heavy load of an engine, in an exhaust manifold including a plurality of branch pipes connected with exhaust ports of cylinders of a multiple cylinder engine and a collecting pipe into which branch pipes are collected. SOLUTION: The branch pipes 31 to 34 extending from the engine to the collecting pipe are configured to be a single pipe as a whole. An upstream side pipe 3a one end of which is connected to the exhaust port of the cylinder has a small diameter and a thin wall thickness, while a downstream side pipe 3b the other end of which is housed in the collecting pipe has a large diameter and a thick wall thickness. Furthermore, the center C1 of the other end of the upstream side pipe 3a and the center C2 of one end of the downstream side pipe 3b in a connection part thereof are eccentric. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了使冷启动时的催化剂的预热性能和催化剂在高速和发动机的重负荷下的温度兼容,在包括连接的多个分支管的排气歧管中 具有多缸发动机的气缸的排气口和收集分支管的收集管。 解决方案:从发动机向收集管延伸的分支管31至34整体构成为单管。 其一端连接到气缸的排气口的上游侧管3a具有小直径和薄壁厚度,而另一端容纳在收集管中的下游侧管3b具有大的直径和 厚壁厚。 此外,上游侧管3a的另一端的中心C1和下游侧管3b的连接部的一端的中心C2偏心。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2007182786A
    • 2007-07-19
    • JP2006000824
    • 2006-01-05
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N3/24B01D53/86F01N3/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for a gasoline engine capable of effectively preventing clogging of a straightening vane by eliminating deposit due to adhesion of manganese oxide on the straightening vane. SOLUTION: The exhaust emission control device 2 is provided in a downstream of an exhaust manifold 11 having an exhaust gas collecting part 11a collecting exhaust gas from each cylinder into one in an upstream side. The exhaust emission control device is provided with a three-way catalytic converter 21 converting manganese oxide or the like contained in exhaust gas, and the straightening vane 22 provided in an exhaust manifold in right upstream side of the three-way catalytic converter 21 and straightening flow of exhaust gas flowing in the three-way catalytic converter. The straightening vane is attached to the exhaust manifold via an elastic body 23 to move the straightening vane in a direction contacting and separating from an inner wall surface of the exhaust manifold by vibration generated by a gasoline engine 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题的方案:提供一种汽油发动机的废气排放控制装置,其能够通过消除由于氧化锌在矫直叶片上的粘附而造成的沉积物而有效地防止矫直叶片的堵塞。 解决方案:废气排放控制装置2设置在排气歧管11的下游,排气歧管11具有从每个气缸收集废气的废气收集部分11a在上游侧一个。 废气排放控制装置设置有转换废气中包含的氧化锰等的三元催化转化器21和设置在三元催化转化器21的右上游侧的排气歧管中的矫直叶片22和矫直 在三元催化转化器中流动的废气流。 矫直叶片经由弹性体23附接到排气歧管,以通过汽油发动机1产生的振动使矫直叶片沿与排气歧管的内壁表面接触和分离的方向移动。(C )2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2006283708A
    • 2006-10-19
    • JP2005106673
    • 2005-04-01
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • F01N3/24B01D53/86B01D53/94F01N3/28
    • Y02A50/2324Y02T10/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress or prevent clogging of three-way catalytic converter 6 provided in an exhaust emission control device 5 for gasoline engine and clogging of a rectification member 7. SOLUTION: This device includes a three-way catalytic converter 6 including large numbers of passages 6a ... in which exhaust gas circulates and a straightening member 7 arranged in an exhaust gas introduction side of the three-way catalytic converter 6 and straightening in-flow of exhaust gas to each passages 6a ... of the three-way catalytic converter 6 roughly in parallel to a center axial line of each passage 6a .... Metal chemical compound contained in exhaust gas is made not to easily adhere on the exhaust gas introduction part of the three-way catalytic converter 6 by rectification action of the rectification member 7. The rectification member 7 is displacably supported by a cylindrical exterior case 4 via a support member 9. Consequently, since the rectification member 7 is displaced (vibrated) via the support member 9 when vibration of the gasoline engine is transmitted to the exterior case 4, metal chemical compound contained in exhaust gas does not easily adhere to the exhaust gas introduction part of the rectification member 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:抑制或防止设置在汽油发动机的废气排放控制装置5中的三元催化转化器6堵塞和整流元件7的堵塞。解决方案:该装置包括: 包括排气循环的大量通道6a ...和布置在三元催化转化器6的排气导入侧的矫直构件7,并且将排气的流入矫正到每个通道6a 大致平行于各通道6a的中心轴线的三元催化转化器6 ...排出的金属化合物不容易附着在三通催化转化器6的排气导入部上。 整流部件7经由支撑部件9由圆筒状外壳体4可置换地支撑。因此,由于整流部件7是二极管 当汽油发动机的振动传递到外壳4时,通过支撑构件9被喷溅(振动),废气中所含的金属化合物不容易附着到整流元件7的废气引入部分。 (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • JP2005227032A
    • 2005-08-25
    • JP2004033765
    • 2004-02-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • FUKUDA TAKANORI
    • G01N27/409
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain stable response and output characteristics by sufficiently supplying an exhaust gas to the sensor detecting surface of a gas sensor without being affected by an external environment where the gas sensor is placed. SOLUTION: A detection element 10 is covered with a protective cover having a double pipe structure composed of an inside cover 20 and an outside cover 40. The gap formed between the side surface 26 of the inside cover and the side surface 42 of the outside cover is made wider in the turning direction of the sensor detecting surface 12 than another direction and the exhaust gas introduced into the outside cover is supplied to the sensor detecting surface 12 from a venting hole 30 through the widened gap. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过在不受气体传感器放置的外部环境的影响的情况下向排气传感器检测表面充分供给废气,获得稳定的响应和输出特性。 解决方案:检测元件10被具有由内盖20和外盖40组成的双管结构的保护罩覆盖。内盖的侧表面26和侧盖42的侧表面42之间形成的间隙 使外罩在传感器检测面12的转动方向上比另一方向宽,导入外盖的排气从通气孔30通过加宽的间隙供给到传感器检测面12。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI