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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Clutch mechanism
    • 离合器机构
    • JP2007051741A
    • 2007-03-01
    • JP2005238784
    • 2005-08-19
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • SUGAI MASARUUMENO KOJIASANO KATSUHIROAMANO YASUSHIITO YOSHIAKITOMURA SHUJI
    • F16D27/118F16D27/112
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce force necessary for changing between disengagement and engagement of a clutch, and for retaining an engaged state. SOLUTION: A spring 26 made of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy capable of contracting in an axial direction of rotating members 14, 16 while super-elastically deforming is provided between an electromagnet 12 and a movable member 24. The spring 26 takes on a coil shape, and in a state before super-elastically deforming, portions 26a of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy and portions 26b of a magnetic gap are arranged alternately in the axial direction of the rotating members 14, 16. When the spring 26 contracts for engaging the rotating members 14, 16, the portion of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy attracted to the electromagnet 12 attracts an adjacent portion of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy with the magnetic gap in between in the axial direction of the rotating members 14, 16, and by this, attraction actions to the electromagnet 12 are carried out in a chain reaction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了减少在离合器的分离和接合之间变化以及用于保持接合状态所需的力。 解决方案:在电磁体12和可移动部件24之间设置有能够在超弹性变形的同时在旋转部件14,16的轴向上收缩的由铁磁形状记忆合金制成的弹簧26。 并且在超弹性变形之前的状态下,铁磁形状记忆合金的部分26a和磁隙的部分26b沿着旋转部件14,16的轴向交替排列。当弹簧26收缩时 旋转构件14,16,吸引到电磁体12的铁磁形状记忆合金的部分吸引铁磁形状记忆合金的相邻部分,其中磁性间隙在旋转构件14,16的轴向方向之间,并且通过 这样,对电磁体12的吸引作用是在连锁反应中进行的。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Control device for power converter
    • 电源转换器的控制装置
    • JP2014193091A
    • 2014-10-06
    • JP2013069415
    • 2013-03-28
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ISHIGAKI MASAKITOMURA SHUJIYANAGISAWA NAOKIOKAMURA SAKAKI
    • H02M3/155
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve controllability of an output voltage to a power line and protection property against excessive power of each DC power supply, by control operation applied commonly among a plurality of operation modes, in a power converter connected between the plurality of DC power supplies and the common power line.SOLUTION: A voltage control section 200 calculates a total power command value PH* to be outputted to a power line from the whole of a plurality of DC power supplies on the basis of a voltage deviation ΔVH of an output voltage VH of the power line, and sets power command values Pa*, Pb* of each DC power supply on the basis of the total power command value PH* and a power distribution ratio k. An output of each DC power supply is controlled by current feedback, according to a current command value based on the power command values Pa*, Pb*. By limiters 230 and 260, the total power command value PH* and the power command value Pa* can be restricted within a range of upper and lower limit values. A power management section 290 switches the power distribution ratio k depending on an operation mode of the power converter.
    • 要解决的问题:通过在多个操作模式中共同应用的控制操作,在连接在多个DC之间的功率转换器中,提高对电力线的输出电压的可控制性和防止每个DC电源的过大功率的保护特性 电源和公共电源线。解决方案:电压控制部200基于电压偏差& Dgr计算从多个直流电源的整体输出到电力线的总功率指令值PH * VH 并根据总功率指令值PH *和功率分配比k设定各直流电源的功率指令值Pa *,Pb *。 根据基于功率指令值Pa *,Pb *的电流指令值,每个直流电源的输出由电流反馈控制。 通过限制器230和260,总功率指令值PH *和功率指令值Pa *可以被限制在上限和下限值的范围内。 功率管理部290根据功率转换器的动作模式来切换配电比k。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Battery state estimation device
    • 电池状态估计装置
    • JP2013113625A
    • 2013-06-10
    • JP2011257909
    • 2011-11-25
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TAKAHASHI KENJINISHI YUJIHAGA NOBUYASUTOMURA SHUJI
    • G01R31/36B60L3/00B60R16/04H01M10/48H02J7/00
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve high estimation accuracy of a battery state of a secondary battery by less arithmetic load.SOLUTION: A battery state estimation device includes a current estimation part and a diffusion coefficient correction value setting part. The current estimation part estimates a current during charging/discharging of a secondary battery on the basis of detected battery voltage and battery temperature, and a battery model to be a calculation model including at least a diffusion equation for regulating distribution of a substance contributing to a reaction. The diffusion coefficient correction value setting part sets a diffusion coefficient correction value to be a value for correcting a diffusion coefficient in the diffusion equation on the basis of a difference between a value obtained by averaging current detection values and a value obtained by averaging current estimation values by the current estimation part.
    • 要解决的问题:通过较少的算术负载来实现二次电池的电池状态的高估计精度。 解决方案:电池状态估计装置包括电流估计部分和扩散系数校正值设定部分。 当前估计部分基于检测到的电池电压和电池温度来估计二次电池的充电/放电期间的电流,以及作为计算模型的电池模型,该电池模型至少包括用于调节对 反应。 扩散系数校正值设定部根据通过平均电流检测值而获得的值与通过平均电流估计值得到的值之间的差,将扩散系数校正值设定为用于校正扩散方程中的扩散系数的值 由当前估计部分。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Power supply system for vehicle
    • 车辆电源系统
    • JP2013046446A
    • 2013-03-04
    • JP2011181086
    • 2011-08-23
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TAKAHASHI KENJITOMURA SHUJI
    • H02J7/34B60L3/00G01R31/36H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/00
    • Y02E60/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply system for a vehicle in which opportunities to cancel high rate deterioration can be obtained more than before.SOLUTION: A power supply system 10 for a vehicle comprises: a secondary battery 14; an auxiliary power supply 16 capable of charging and discharging; and power converter 18, 20 converting power between the secondary battery 14 and the auxiliary power supply 16. And the power supply system 10 for a vehicle comprises a control unit 12 which controls the power converter 18 to perform a forced discharge for discharging the secondary battery 14 to supply power to the auxiliary power supply 16, or to perform a forced charge for charging the secondary battery 14 by power supplied from the auxiliary power supply 16, when a high rate deterioration cancelling condition with respect to the secondary battery 14 is satisfied.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够比以前更多地获得抵消高速率劣化的机会的车辆的电源系统。 解决方案:用于车辆的电源系统10包括:二次电池14; 能够进行充放电的辅助电源16; 和电力转换器18,20在二次电池14和辅助电源16之间转换电力。车辆用电源系统10包括控制单元12,控制单元12控制功率转换器18进行强制放电以对二次电池进行放电 14,当满足相对于二次电池14的高速率劣化消除条件时,向辅助电源16供电,或者通过从辅助电源16供给的电力对二次电池14充电进行强制充电。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT