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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Oxygen concentration sensor
    • 氧气浓度传感器
    • JPS5748648A
    • 1982-03-20
    • JP12367780
    • 1980-09-06
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corp
    • KAMIYA HIDEOSHINOHARA HIROSHIOOTSUKA YASUHIROSAJI KEIICHITAKEUCHI TAKASHI
    • G01N27/41G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4075
    • PURPOSE:To restrict the amount of oxygen contacting with a cathode and to lower the value of a thereshold electric current, by covering an electrode provided on both sides of an oxygen ion transmission body with a porous layer. CONSTITUTION:Heat-resistant electrode layers 2, 3 are formed on both sides of an oxygen ion transmission body 1 consisting of a solid electrolyte body formed a solid solution of ZrO2, HfO2 with a stabilizer such as CaO, MgO, Y2O3. The layers 2, 3 are covered by porous layers 4, 5 composed of a heat-resistant inorganic matter. The moving speed of oxygen is controlled by making the gas transmissivity of the layer 4 of a cathode 2 side smaller than that of the layer 5 of an anode 3 side. The gas transmissivity of the layers 4, 5 depends upon the diameter and density of fine holes and the thickness of the porous layer and 20-150mu thickness of the porous layer of the cathode 2 side and about 50:1-5,000:1 ratio of the layer thickness vs the diameter of the fine hole, are preferable. The gas transmissivity is enlarged by making the thickness of the layer 5 of the anode 3 side equal to or thinner than that of the layer 4 of the cathode 2 side or by enlarging the hole diameter.
    • 目的:通过用多孔层覆盖设置在氧离子传播体两侧的电极,限制与阴极接触的氧气量并降低阈值电流值。 构成:在由形成ZrO 2,HfO 2与CaO,MgO,Y 2 O 3等稳定剂的固溶体的固体电解质体构成的氧离子传播体1的两面上形成耐热电极层2,3。 层2,3由耐热无机物质构成的多孔层4,5覆盖。 通过使阴极2的层4的气体透过率比阳极3侧的层5的气体透过率更小来控制氧的移动速度。 层4,5的气体透过率取决于细孔的直径和密度以及多孔层的厚度和阴极2侧的多孔层的厚度为20-150μm,约50:1-5,000:1的比率 层厚相对于细孔的直径是优选的。 通过使阳极3的层5的厚度等于或小于阴极2侧的层4的厚度或通过扩大孔直径来扩大气体透过率。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Oxygen and nitrogen oxide gas detecting device
    • 氧气和氮氧化物气体检测装置
    • JP2000074879A
    • 2000-03-14
    • JP26396598
    • 1998-09-02
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • TAKAHASHI HIDEAKIKONDO HARUYOSHISAJI KEIICHI
    • G01N27/41G01N27/416G01N27/419
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect oxygen and nitrogen oxide gas with high precision and high sensitivity by providing an oxygen gas supplying part, an oxygen gas discharge part, and a measured gas detecting part on first, second, and third chambers, respectively. SOLUTION: A gas to be measured 17 diffused and carried into a first chamber 16 through a first port 15 is mixed with a fixed quantity of O2 gas supplied from an oxygen gas supplying part 6. The mixed gas is carried into a second chamber 21 through a second port 20. When a voltage of 0.5 V or less is applied between the electrodes of an oxygen gas discharge part 7, only the O2 gas of the gas to be measured carried into the second chamber 21 is discharged to a fourth chamber 37. The residual gas in the oxygen gas discharge part 7 is carried to a third chamber 28 through a third port 27. When a voltage of about 0.5 V is applied to the Pt electrodes 30, 31 of a measured gas detecting part 9, oxygen gas is dissociated from NO gas in the gas to be measured, and discharged into the fourth chamber 37 by the action of an oxygen pump. The NO concentration can be measured from the current value accompanied by this reaction.
    • 要解决的问题:通过在第一,第二和第三室上分别设置氧气供应部分,氧气排出部分和测量气体检测部分,以高精度和高灵敏度检测氧氮氧化物气体。 解决方案:通过第一端口15扩散并运送到第一室16中的待测量气体17与从氧气供应部分6供应的固定量的O 2气体混合。混合气体被运送到第二室21中 第二端口20.当在氧气排放部分7的电极之间施加0.5V或更小的电压时,仅将被测量气体的O 2气体输送到第二室21中被排出到第四室37。 氧气排出部7中的残留气体通过第三端口27被输送到第三室28.当向测量气体检测部9的Pt电极30,31施加约0.5V的电压时,氧气为 在待测气体中与NO气体分离,并通过氧气泵的作用排入第四室37。 可以从伴随该反应的当前值测量NO浓度。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Detector for concentration of plurality of gas components using polarography type sensor
    • 使用极性传感器浓度气体组分浓度的检测器
    • JPS59217151A
    • 1984-12-07
    • JP9144183
    • 1983-05-26
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc
    • KONDOU HARUYOSHITAKAHASHI HIDEAKISAJI KEIICHITAKEUCHI TAKASHIHAYAKAWA KIYOHARU
    • G01N27/41G01N27/406G01N27/48G01N33/00G01N27/46
    • G01N27/4065
    • PURPOSE: To enable the measurement of the concentration of a plurality of components using one polarography type sensor by varying voltage to be applied thereto in the measurement.
      CONSTITUTION: Output of a first voltage setting section 3 is applied to a polarography type sensor 1 with a switching setion 5 and an output current thereof is detected with a current detecting section 6 to be held at a first sample holding section while a signal corresponding to the concentration of O
      2 is outputted from an output terminal A. Then, the switching section 5 connects a second voltage setting section 4 to the sensor 1 and an output current thereof is detected with the detecting section 6 while a signal corresponding to the concentration of O
      2 +CO
      2 +H
      2 gas is sent to a difference computing section 9 through a second sample holding section 8. The computing section 9 subtracts the output of the first sample holding section 7 from that of the second sample holding section 8 and outputs a signal corresponding to the concentration of a CO
      2 +H
      2 O gas from an output terminal B.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:使用一个极谱法型传感器,通过在测量中改变要施加的电压来测量多个部件的浓度。 构成:第一电压设定部分3的输出被施加到具有开关组5的极谱法型传感器1,并且其电流检测部分6检测其输出电流以保持在第一样本保持部分,同时对应于 从输出端子A输出O2的浓度。然后,切换部5将第二电压设定部4连接到传感器1,并且用检测部6检测输出电流,同时对应于O2浓度的信号 + CO2 + H2气体通过第二样本保持部分8被发送到差分计算部分9.计算部分9减去第一样本保持部分7的输出与第二样本保持部分8的输出,并输出对应于 来自输出端子B的CO 2 + H 2 O气体的浓度
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Gas sensor and device of measuring combustible gas
    • 气体传感器和测量可燃气体的装置
    • JP2007240152A
    • 2007-09-20
    • JP2006058514
    • 2006-03-03
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • INABA TADASHISAJI KEIICHISAKATA JIRO
    • G01N27/41G01N27/409G01N27/419
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor for suppressing a reaction between combustible gas and oxygen in the first processing chamber, introducing the combustible gas into the adjacent second processing chamber with its unchanged concentration, and detecting accurately the concentration of the combustible gas in the second processing chamber. SOLUTION: This gas sensor 10 is equipped with the first processing chamber 36a and the second processing chamber 36b. The first oxygen pump 12 is constituted of the first internal electrode 18a, a solid electrolyte 16a and the first external electrode 20a in the first processing chamber 36a. The second oxygen pump 14 is constituted of the second internal electrode 24, the solid electrolyte 16a and the second external electrode 26 in the second processing chamber 36b. Each electrode is formed from metal particles mainly composed of at least one kind of a metal element selected from a group comprising some metals belonging to a platinum group, gold, silver and nickel. The first internal electrode 18a includes bismuth in the deviated state on the surface of the metal particles. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供用于抑制第一处理室中的可燃气体和氧气之间的反应的气体传感器,将可燃气体以不变的浓度引入相邻的第二处理室,并且准确地检测浓度 在第二处理室中的可燃气体。

      解决方案:该气体传感器10配备有第一处理室36a和第二处理室36b。 第一氧气泵12由第一内部电极18a,固体电解质16a和第一处理室36a中的第一外部电极20a构成。 第二氧气泵14由第二内部电极24,固体电解质16a和第二处理室36b中的第二外部电极26构成。 每个电极由主要由选自属于铂族,金,银和镍的一些金属的组的至少一种金属元素构成的金属颗粒形成。 第一内部电极18a包括在金属颗粒的表面上处于偏离状态的铋。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 7. 发明专利
    • Cell for nox detection, manufacturing method therefor, and nox detector equipped with the cell
    • 用于NOX检测的细胞,其制造方法和装有细胞的NOX检测器
    • JP2005091228A
    • 2005-04-07
    • JP2003326673
    • 2003-09-18
    • Denso CorpToyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • NAKAMURA TADASHIINABA TADASHISAJI KEIICHISAKATA JIROTANAKA AKIOSAITO TOSHITAKA
    • G01N27/41G01N27/416G01N27/419
    • G01N27/419Y10T29/49002
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cell for NO X detection equipped with a measuring electrode of excellent NO X decomposition activity, and a NO X detector having the cell for NO X detection. SOLUTION: This cell 40 for NO X detection of the present invention is provided with a solid electrolyte (yttria-stabilized zirconia or the like) 31 having oxide ion conductivity, and the pair of electrodes 41, 42 contacting electrically with the solid electrolyte 31. The measuring electrode (negative electrode) 41 out of the electrodes has an oxide portion with at least ceria solid-dissolved in the zirconia, and a noble metal portion containing at least two kinds of metal elements selected from platinum group elements. This NO X detector 30 of the present invention is provided with a measuring chamber 60 for introducing specimen gas, the cell 40 for NO X detection provided to face the measuring electrode 41 to the measuring chamber 60, and an oxygen pump cell 50 provided to remove electrochemically oxygen from the measuring chamber 60. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供具有优异的NO X 分解活性的测量电极的NO X 检测电池,并且NO X < / SB>检测器,其具有用于NO X 检测的单元。 解决方案:本发明的用于NO X 检测的电池40具有氧化物离子传导性的固体电解质(氧化钇稳定的氧化锆等)31,一对电极41 ,42与电解质31电接触。电极中的测量电极(负极)41具有固体溶解在氧化锆中的至少二氧化铈的氧化物部分和含有至少两种金属元素的贵金属部分 选自铂族元素。 本发明的该NOS SB X检测器30设置有用于引入样本气体的测量室60,提供用于面向测量电极41的NO X 检测单元40至 测量室60和氧气泵室50,用于从测量室60中除去电化学氧气。版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Threshold current type oxygen sensor
    • 阈值电流型氧传感器
    • JPS6145962A
    • 1986-03-06
    • JP16564484
    • 1984-08-09
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc
    • KONDO HARUYOSHISAJI KEIICHITAKAHASHI HIDEAKITAKEUCHI TAKASHI
    • G01N27/41G01N27/407G01N27/409
    • G01N27/4075H04M3/42059
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a small voltage drop and excellent characteristics by providing a porous layer having about 8-16% porosity and about 3-30mum thickness as the 1st layer on a cathode and providing a nearly dense layer having bout 4-7% porosity and about 2-50mum thickness as the 2nd layer. CONSTITUTION:A solid electrolyte 2 is formed to a cylindrical shape sealed at the top end and a working region is set in about the middle thereof. The porous anode 3 and the porous cathode 4 are tightly adhered to both surfaces of the solid electrolyte 2 within the range of said working region, the former on the inside and the latter on the outside. An electric insulating layer 13 is tightly adhered to the outside of the electrolyte 2 out of the range of the working region. A part to be acted as a lead wire connecting to the cathode 4 is provided on the outside thereof. The porous layer having about 8-16% porosity and about 3-30mum thickness is provided as the 1st layer 10 on the cathode 4 in the working region and further the dense layer having about 4-7% porosity and about 2-50mum thickness is provided as the 2nd layer 11 thereon. A protective layer 12 is provided from the outside of the working region toward the end of the working region.
    • 目的:通过在阴极上提供具有约8-16%孔隙率和约3-30μm厚度的多孔层作为第一层,获得小的电压降和优异的特性,并提供具有4-7%孔隙率的几乎致密的层, 约2-50μm厚度为第二层。 构成:将固体电解质2形成为在顶端密封的圆筒状,将工作区域设定在其中间。 多孔阳极3和多孔阴极4在固体电解质2的两面在所述工作区域的范围内紧密地附着在外部,内部的外部的外部。 电绝缘层13在工作区域的范围内紧密地粘附到电解质2的外部。 作为连接到阴极4的引线的部分设置在其外部。 具有约8-16%孔隙率和约3-30μm厚度的多孔层作为工作区域中的阴极4上的第一层10提供,并且另外具有约4-7%孔隙率和约2-50μm厚度的致密层是 作为其上的第二层11。 从工作区域的外侧向工作区域的端部设置有保护层12。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Limiting current type oxygen sensor
    • 限流电氧传感器
    • JPS59166854A
    • 1984-09-20
    • JP4063083
    • 1983-03-14
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc
    • TAKAHASHI HIDEAKIKONDOU HARUYOSHISAJI KEIICHIHAYAKAWA KIYOHARUTAKEUCHI TAKASHI
    • G01N27/41G01N27/404G01N27/406G01N27/409
    • G01N27/4065
    • PURPOSE: To provide a sensor which has a wide measuring range and has good stability by the constitution in which the gas permeable 1st electrode, a thin film solid electrolyte and the gas permeable 2nd electrode are successively laminated on a base body.
      CONSTITUTION: A thin film solid electrolyte which is subjected to the orientation of a crystal orientation in a specific direction and has 0.1W30μm thickness is used. Pt, Pd or Ag simple substance or their alloy is used for the 1st and 2nd electrodes. A dense coating layer which regulates the permeating path of gas is provided if the base body or electrode is selected as the rate-determining part of gaseous oxygen. Al
      2 O
      3 , SiO
      2 , spinel, SiC, Si
      3 N
      4 , etc. are preferred for the coating layer and the film thickness thereof is made 1μm and the porosity is made ≤30% in case in which the rate-determining part is constituted as a gas permeable coating layer. A material contg. a stabilizee of ≥1 kind among Y
      2 O
      3 , Yb
      2 O
      3 , Gd
      2 O
      3 and Sc
      2 O
      3 in ZrO
      2 or a material contg. Y
      2 O
      3 , Er
      2 O
      3 , WO
      3 , etc. in Bi
      2 O
      3 is used for the solid electrolyte. Any among Al
      2 O
      3 , SiO
      2 , SiC and SiN
      4 is used as a base plate material. The construction in which the sensor part is laminated on the base body is incorporated in this type and threfore the production is easy and the reduction in size is made possible.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过将透气性第1电极,薄膜固体电解质和透气性第2电极依次层叠在基体上的结构,提供具有宽测量范围并具有良好稳定性的传感器。 构成:使用在特定方向上具有晶体取向取向为0.1-30μm厚度的薄膜固体电解质。 Pt,Pd或Ag单体或其合金用于第1和第2电极。 如果选择基体或电极作为气态氧的速率确定部分,则提供调节气体渗透路径的致密涂层。 Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,尖晶石,SiC,Si 3 N 4等是优选的,并且其膜厚为1μm,并且在速率确定部分构成为透气性的情况下,孔隙率<30% 涂层。 材料限制 Y2O3,Yb2O3,Gd2O3和Sc2O3在ZrO2或材料中的稳定>> 1。 用于固体电解质的Bi 2 O 3中的Y 2 O 3,Er 2 O 3,WO 3等。 使用Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,SiC和SiN 4中的任一种作为基板材料。 传感器部件层叠在基体上的结构被并入这种类型中,因此生产容易并且尺寸的减小成为可能。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Limiting current type gas sensor and use thereof
    • 限流电流型气体传感器及其用途
    • JP2006317429A
    • 2006-11-24
    • JP2006035459
    • 2006-02-13
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • INABA TADASHISAJI KEIICHISAKATA JIRO
    • G01N27/41
    • G01N27/4071
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor capable of accurately measuring oxygen concentration by avoiding influences of flammable gas contained in inspected gas and catalyst metal used for an electrode. SOLUTION: A limiting current type gas sensor 10 of the present invention includes: a solid electrolyte 12 having oxygen ion conductivity; a gas diffusion rate control member 14; and at least a pair of electrodes 16 and 18 that electrically come into contact with the electrolyte and are formed of an inner electrode 16 arranged on a region where the diffusion rate of the inspected gas is limited by the gas diffusion rate control member and an outer electrode 18 arranged out of the region. At least one electrode of the pair of electrodes is made of metal particles, the primary material of the metal particles is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of metals belonging to the platinum group, gold, silver and nickel, and outer surfaces of the metal particles contain bismuth in an unbalanced state. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种气体传感器,其能够通过避免检查气体中所含的可燃性气体和用于电极的催化剂金属的影响来精确地测量氧气浓度。 解决方案:本发明的极限电流型气体传感器10包括:具有氧离子传导性的固体电解质12; 气体扩散速度控制部件14; 以及至少一对与电解质电接触的电极16和18,并且由设置在被检查气体的扩散速率被气体扩散速率控制部件限制的区域的内部电极16形成, 布置在区域外的电极18。 一对电极中的至少一个电极由金属颗粒制成,金属颗粒的主要材料是选自属于铂族金,金,银和镍的金属的至少一种金属元素,外表面 的金属颗粒含有处于不平衡状态的铋。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT