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1. 发明专利

JP2014085093A Heat storage device 有权
标题翻译：热存储设备
公开(公告)号：JP2014085093A
公开(公告)日：2014-05-12
申请号：JP2012236943
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機 , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： HARIO SATOSHI , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , SUZUKI JUNYA , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMANAKA GENTARO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/28 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0828 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2864 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/10 , F01N2610/02 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat storage device capable of preventing degradation of a heat transfer efficiency and absorbing impact in vehicle travel.SOLUTION: In a heat storage device including a reactor 9 generating heat by chemical reaction with ammonia, an adsorber adsorbing ammonia by an adsorbent and storing the same, and a connection line 11 connecting the reactor 9 and the adsorber to move ammonia between the reactor 9 and the adsorber, the reactor 9 has a heat storage material 9a disposed on an outer peripheral portion of a catalyst 4 disposed in an exhaust pipe 3, a porous sheet 9b disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the heat storage material 9a, and a heat insulating material 9c disposed on an outer peripheral portion of the porous sheet 9b, and sealed by the casing 9d, and one end of the connection line 11 is penetrated into the casing 9d and the heat insulating material 9c and opened to the porous sheet 9b.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够防止传热效率降低并吸收车辆行驶中的冲击的蓄热装置。解决方案：在包括通过与氨化学反应产生热的反应器9的蓄热装置中，吸附氨通过吸附剂和储存它们的连接管线11和连接反应器9和吸附器以在反应器9和吸附器之间移动氨的连接管线11，反应器9具有设置在催化剂4的外周部分上的储热材料9a 设置在排气管3中，设置在储热材料9a的外周部分上的多孔板9b和设置在多孔板9b的外周部分上并由壳体9d密封的隔热材料9c，以及连接线11的一端穿透到壳体9d和绝热材料9c中，并向多孔片9b开口。

2. 发明专利

JP2014039900A Catalytic reaction device and vehicle 有权
标题翻译：催化反应装置和车辆
公开(公告)号：JP2014039900A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：JP2012182707
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機
发明人： YAMANAKA GENTARO , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , SUZUKI JUNYA , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , HARIO SATOSHI
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J35/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalytic reaction device which has a warming up function capable of preventing thermal decomposition of ammonia and working stably, and achieves high catalytic activity regardless of a use temperature environment.SOLUTION: The catalytic reaction device includes: a catalytic reaction part having a purification catalyst for purifying gas; catalyst warming-up means having a chemical heat storage medium for radiating heat when ammonia is fixed and storing heat when the ammonia is desorbed; ammonia adsorption and desorption means having adsorbent which adsorbs the ammonia, for giving/receiving the ammonia to/from the catalyst warming-up means, by adsorption and desorption of the ammonia; and heat exchange means arranged between the catalytic reaction part and the catalyst warming-up means, including a heating medium, for performing a heat exchange between the catalytic reaction part and the catalyst warming-up means, by phase transition of the heating medium between a gaseous state and a liquid state.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种催化反应装置，其具有能够防止氨的热分解并且稳定工作的预热功能，并且与使用温度环境无关地实现高催化活性。解决方案：催化反应装置包括：催化反应装置反应部分具有用于净化气体的净化催化剂; 催化剂预热装置具有一种化学蓄热介质，用于在氨固定时散热并在氨解吸时储热; 氨吸附和解吸是指具有吸附氨的吸附剂，用于通过氨的吸附和解吸附加/接收来自催化剂预热装置的氨; 以及设置在催化反应部件和催化剂预热装置之间的热交换装置，包括加热介质，用于通过加热介质在催化反应部分和催化剂预热装置之间的相变来进行热交换，气态和液态。

3. 发明专利

JP2014037791A Catalytic reaction device and vehicle 有权
标题翻译：催化反应装置和车辆
公开(公告)号：JP2014037791A
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：JP2012179633
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機
发明人： HIROTA YASUKI , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , SUZUKI JUNYA , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , HARIO SATOSHI
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , B01D53/94 , B01J35/02 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/20 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： Y02A50/2322 , Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalytic reaction device which actuates in a wide temperature range including a low temperature (for example below the freezing point), which includes a warm-up function allowing stable reproduction at a temperature lower than the conventional temperature (for example around 160°C) and which exhibits high catalytic activity irrespective of a use temperature environment.SOLUTION: A catalytic reaction device includes: a warm-up means (40) including a chemical thermal storage material which radiates heat when ammonia is immobilized and stores heat when ammonia is desorbed; and a catalyst reaction part (20) including a catalyst layer A (10A) including a purifying catalyst which purifies gas and performing heat exchange with the warm-up means, and a catalyst layer B (10B) including the purifying catalyst which purifies gas and arranged on the side which does not oppose to the warm-up means of the catalyst layer A.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在包括低温（例如低于冰点）的宽温度范围内起动的催化反应装置，其包括在比常规温度低的温度下稳定再生的预热功能（例如，例如约160℃），并且与使用温度环境无关地表现出高催化活性。解决方案：催化反应装置包括：预热装置（40），其包括在氨固定时辐射热的化学蓄热材料，当氨解吸时储存热量; 以及催化剂反应部（20），其包括催化剂层A（10A），催化剂层A（10A），其具有净化气体并与预热装置进行热交换的净化催化剂，以及催化剂层B（10B），其包含净化气体的净化催化剂和布置在不与催化剂层A的预热装置相对的一侧。

4. 发明专利

JP2014066162A Exhaust emission control device 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014066162A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：JP2012211220
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機 , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SUZUKI JUNYA , HARIO SATOSHI , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMANAKA GENTARO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of suppressing the thermodecomposition of ammonia when heating a heated member provided in an exhaust system for an engine with chemical heat storage using the ammonia.SOLUTION: An exhaust emission control device 1 includes an oxidation catalyst 4 disposed in an exhaust pipe 3 formed of a magnetic substance, and reactors 8 for heating the oxidation catalyst 4 with chemical heat storage using ammonia. The reactors 8 are arranged around the exhaust pipe 3 and divided into a plurality of ones. The outer face of each reactor 8 is formed of a magnetic substance. A coil 15 is wound on the outer face of each reactor 8, and an external power supply 16 is connected to each coil 15 for supplying voltage thereto. Normally, each reactor 8 is being isolated from the outer peripheral face of the exhaust pipe 3. When the external power supply 16 is turned on, current flows in each coil 15 to generate electromagnetic force in each reactor 8. By the electromagnetic force, each reactor 8 is attracted to (put in contact with) the outer peripheral face of the exhaust pipe 3.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种废气排放控制装置，其能够在加热使用氨的化学蓄热的发动机的排气系统中设置的加热部件时抑制氨的热分解。排气排放控制装置1包括：设置在由磁性物质形成的排气管3中的氧化催化剂4，以及使用氨化学蓄热加热氧化催化剂4的反应器8。反应器8布置在排气管3周围并分成多个。每个反应器8的外表面由磁性物质形成。线圈15缠绕在每个电抗器8的外表面上，并且外部电源16连接到每个线圈15以向其提供电压。通常，每个反应器8与排气管3的外周面隔离。当外部电源16接通时，电流在每个线圈15中流动，以在每个反应器8中产生电磁力。通过电磁力，反应器8被吸引到（与之接触）排气管3的外周面。

5. 发明专利

JP2014066164A Exhaust emission control device 有权
标题翻译：排气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014066164A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：JP2012211225
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機 , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , SUZUKI JUNYA , HARIO SATOSHI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMANAKA GENTARO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/24
CPC分类号： Y02T10/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of suppressing the thermodecomposition of ammonia, in the case of heating an exhaust catalyst with chemical heat storage using the ammonia (NH).SOLUTION: An exhaust emission control device 1 includes an oxidation catalyst 4 arranged in an exhaust pipe 3, and a reactor 8 arranged around the exhaust pipe 3 in a cross-section semi-ring shape for heating the oxidation catalyst 4 with chemical reaction between ammonia and a heat storage material 16. The oxidation catalyst 4 consists of: a cross-section semi-circular catalyst region 13 which is formed of a honeycomb base material 12 to support a catalyst material and where exhaust gas flows; and a cross-section semi-circular wall-shape region 14 which is formed in a wall shape and where the exhaust gas does not flow. The exhaust emission control device 1 further includes: a rotation mechanism for rotating the oxidation catalyst 4; and a motor. The oxidation catalyst 4 has the catalyst region 13 normally located on a side of the reactor 8. When a temperature of the exhaust gas is a predetermined value or higher, the oxidation catalyst 4 is half-rotated to put the catalyst region 13 into the state of being located on the opposite side of the reactor 8.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够抑制氨的热分解的废气排放控制装置，在使用氨（NH）的化学蓄热来加热排气催化剂的情况下，解决方案：废气排放控制装置1包括氧化设置在排气管3中的催化剂4和以排气管3为中心的横截面半环形状的反应器8，用于通过氨与蓄热材料16之间的化学反应来加热氧化催化剂4.氧化催化剂4 包括：由蜂窝基材12形成以支撑催化剂材料并且排气流动的横截面半圆形催化剂区域13; 以及形成为壁状并且排气不流动的截面半圆形壁状区域14。废气排放控制装置1还包括：用于旋转氧化催化剂4的旋转机构; 和电机。氧化催化剂4具有通常位于反应器8一侧的催化剂区域13.当废气的温度为预定值以上时，氧化催化剂4半转，将催化剂区域13置于该状态位于反应器8的相对侧。

6. 发明专利

JP2014051972A Catalytic reaction device and vehicle 有权
标题翻译：催化反应装置和车辆
公开(公告)号：JP2014051972A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：JP2013165453
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所 , Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機
发明人： YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , SHIMAZU TAKASHI , SUZUKI JUNYA , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , HARIO SATOSHI
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , F01N5/02 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2006 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9409 , B01D2251/2062 , C09K5/08 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/208 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/12 , F01N2510/063 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/102 , F25B17/08 , F25B30/04 , Y02A30/277 , Y02A30/278 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02B30/62 , Y02B30/64 , Y02P20/124 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/24
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalytic reaction device which has a stable warm-up function with suppressed thermal decomposition of ammonia and exerts high catalytic activity regardless of operating temperature environment.SOLUTION: A catalytic reaction device comprises: a catalytic reaction section which has a purification catalyst to purify gas; warm-up means which is arranged at a position where heat can be exchanged with the purification catalyst and has a chemical heat storage material releasing heat when ammonia is fixed and storing heat when the ammonia is detached; ammonia absorbing and detaching means which has an absorbing material to absorb the ammonia and transfers/receives the ammonia with the warm-up means by absorbing and detaching the ammonia; and ammonia decompression means which has an ammonia fixation section to fix the ammonia and reduces partial pressure of the ammonia at least in the warm-up means.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种催化反应装置，其具有稳定的预热功能，具有抑制氨的热分解并且与操作温度环境无关地发挥高催化活性。解决方案：催化反应装置包括：催化反应装置，其具有净化气体的净化催化剂; 预热装置，其布置在与净化催化剂交换热量的位置，并且具有在氨固定时释放热量的化学储热材料，并且当氨分离时储存热量; 氨吸收和分离装置，其具有吸收氨并且通过吸收和分离氨而与预热装置一起转移/接收氨的吸收材料; 以及氨减压装置，其具有氨固定部分以固定氨并至少在预热装置中降低氨的分压。

7. 发明专利

JP2014095513A Chemical heat storage device 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学储热装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014095513A
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：JP2012247500
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機 , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： HARIO SATOSHI , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , SUZUKI JUNYA , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMANAKA GENTARO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/142
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical heat storage device capable of preventing ammonia in a reactor from being decomposed.SOLUTION: A chemical heat storage device 10 includes a cylindrical reactor 11 arranged at a periphery of an oxidation catalyst 4, and a storage 13 which is connected to the reactor 11 through a conduit line 12 and stores ammonia (NH). The reactor 11 has a molding 16 which chemically reacts with the NHto generate heat. The reactor 11 is provided with a plurality of air passages 17 through which cooling air passes. A duct 18 is connected to a front end face of the reactor 11. Travel air of a vehicle is introduced into the duct 18. Further, a damper 19 which controls inflow of the travel air into the air passages 17 is arranged in the duct 18. When the damper 19 is opened, the travel air flows in the respective air passages 17, so the reactor 11 is cooled.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供能够防止反应器中的氨分解的化学蓄热装置。解决方案：化学蓄热装置10包括布置在氧化催化剂4的周边的圆柱形反应器11和储存器13 其通过导管12连接到反应器11并储存氨（NH）。反应器11具有与NH发生热化学反应的模制件16。反应器11设置有多个空气通道17，冷却空气通过该通道17。管道18连接到反应器11的前端面。车辆的行进空气被引入到管道18中。此外，控制流入空气通道17的行进空气的阻尼器19布置在管道18中当阻尼器19打开时，行进空气在相应的空气通道17中流动，因此反应器11被冷却。

8. 发明专利

JP2014066163A Exhaust gas purification device 审中-公开
标题翻译：排气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014066163A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：JP2012211223
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Toyota Industries Corp , 株式会社豊田自動織機 , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： SUZUKI JUNYA , HARIO SATOSHI , YAMAZAKI TAKAFUMI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMANAKA GENTARO , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F01N3/24 , C09K5/16 , F01N3/10 , F01N5/02
CPC分类号： Y02T10/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device capable of suppressing the thermodecomposition of ammonia when heating a heated member provided in an exhaust system for an engine with chemical heat storage using the ammonia.SOLUTION: An exhaust emission control device 1 includes an oxidation catalyst 4 disposed in an exhaust pipe 3, and reactors 8 for heating the oxidation catalyst 4 with chemical heat storage using ammonia. The reactors 8 are arranged around the exhaust pipe 3 and divided into a plurality of ones. A piston 15 disposed in a cylinder 16 is fixed to each reactor 8. A hydraulic pump 18 for brake fluid is connected to the cylinder 16 via a hydraulic conduit 17. When the hydraulic pump 18 is operated, the brake fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump 18 is supplied through the hydraulic conduit 17 to the cylinder 16, and the piston 15 pushes against the reactor 8 with the brake fluid to put the reactor 8 in contact with the outer peripheral face of the exhaust pipe 3.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种废气排放控制装置，其能够在加热使用氨的化学蓄热的发动机的排气系统中设置的加热部件时抑制氨的热分解。排气排放控制装置1包括：设置在排气管3中的氧化催化剂4和用氨加热化学蓄热来加热氧化催化剂4的反应器8。反应器8布置在排气管3周围并分成多个。设置在气缸16中的活塞15固定到每个反应器8.用于制动液的液压泵18经由液压管道17连接到气缸16.当液压泵18操作时，从液压泵排出的制动液 18通过液压导管17供给到气缸16，活塞15用制动液推压反应器8，使反应器8与排气管3的外周面接触。

9. 发明专利

JP2014185779A Heat exchanger and absorption heat pump 有权
标题翻译：热交换器和吸热泵
公开(公告)号：JP2014185779A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：JP2013058831
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： IWATA RYUICHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F25B30/04 , F25B39/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger which reduces loss of a heat transfer area when a working fluid is evaporated and efficiently evaporates the working fluid.SOLUTION: A heat exchanger includes a heat transfer surface which evaporates and condenses a working fluid F1 and has a retaining structure for retaining the condensed working fluid F1; and a passage 30 in which a heat exchange fluid conducting heat exchange with the working fluid F1 retained by the retaining structure flows.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种热交换器，其减少工作流体蒸发时的传热面积的损失，并有效地蒸发工作流体。热交换器包括：传热面，蒸发并冷凝工作流体F1和具有用于保持冷凝的工作流体F1的保持结构; 以及与由保持结构保持的工作流体F1进行热交换的热交换流体流过的通路30。

10. 发明专利

JP2014184350A Adsorber 有权
标题翻译：吸附床
公开(公告)号：JP2014184350A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：JP2013058832
申请日：2013-03-21
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： IWATA RYUICHI , HIROTA YASUKI , YAMAUCHI TAKASHI , SHIMAZU TAKASHI
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/34 , F25B37/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorber excellent in efficiency of adsorption and desorption of a fluid.SOLUTION: An adsorber includes: an adsorption chamber 20 containing an adsorbent for adsorbing and desorbing a first fluid; and a channel 30 through which a second fluid F2 for cooling the adsorbent upon evaporation and heating the adsorbent upon condensation is circulated, having the wall surface on which the second fluid F2 is evaporated and condensed, and having on the wall surface, a holding structure for holding the condensed second fluid F2.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种流体吸附和解吸效率优异的吸附剂。溶液：吸附器包括：吸附室20，其含有用于吸附和解吸第一流体的吸附剂; 以及通道30，用于在蒸发时冷却吸附剂并在冷凝时加热吸附剂的第二流体F2循环，具有其上第二流体F2蒸发并冷凝的壁表面，并且在壁表面上具有保持结构用于保持冷凝的第二流体F2。

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