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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Vehicle, device and method for charge control of vehicle
    • 车辆充电控制装置及方法
    • JP2014054965A
    • 2014-03-27
    • JP2012202329
    • 2012-09-14
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TAKAGI KAZUTONIWA TOSHIO
    • B60R16/03H02J7/00H02J7/16H02P9/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce an adverse effect on fuel consumption and acceleration and the like of a vehicle, which is caused by start or continuation of power generation by electric generator (alternator) of an automobile, though a system voltage is higher than a power generation instruction voltage.SOLUTION: A vehicle 10 relating to the embodiment of the present invention includes an internal combustion engine 20, an electric generator 30, a storage battery 40, electrical equipment 50, a control part 60 and a charge control device 70 of the vehicle. In this case, the charge control device 70 of the vehicle is a general term of the electric generator 30, the storage battery 40 and the control part 60. When the electric generator 30 starts or continues power generation, though a system voltage Vbt (voltage between a positive electrode line PL- a negative electrode line NL) is higher than the power generation instruction voltage Vsp transmitted from the control part 60 to the electric generator 30, the control part 60 performs processing to lower the power generation instruction voltage Vsp and stops the power generation of the electric generator 30.
    • 要解决的问题:为了减少由于汽车的发电机(交流发电机)的发电的开始或继续而导致的车辆的燃料消耗和加速等的不良影响,尽管系统电压高于 发电指令电压。解决方案:本发明实施例的车辆10包括内燃机20,发电机30,蓄电池40,电气设备50,控制部60和充电控制装置70 机动车。 在这种情况下,车辆的充电控制装置70是发电机30,蓄电池40和控制部60的通用术语。当发电机30启动或继续发电时,尽管系统电压Vbt(电压 在正极线PL-负极线NL之间)高于从控制部分60发送到发电机30的发电指示电压Vsp,控制部分60执行降低发电指令电压Vsp并停止的处理 发电机30的发电。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Power supply state change over device
    • 电源状态变化超过设备
    • JP2010048105A
    • 2010-03-04
    • JP2008210950
    • 2008-08-19
    • Tokai Rika Co LtdToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社東海理化電機製作所
    • NISHIMURA KOZONIWA TOSHIOITO JUN
    • F02N15/00E05B49/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply state change over device keeping a situation in which a power supply state is hardly left under a power supply-on state.
      SOLUTION: A vehicle provided with a one-push engine start system is provided with a push momentary type engine switch 22 as a power supply state change over operation system. Positions of a switch knob 23 of the engine switch 22 can be changed to a pop up position jumping out from a normal position by a prescribed quantity. When the power supply state (power supply position) of a vehicle is set to the power supply-on state (ACC-on state, IG-on state, and engine start state), the switch knob 23 of the engine switch 22 is popped up by a prescribed quantity to inform a user that the power supply state is the power supply-on state.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在电源接通状态下几乎不保持供电状态的情况的设备的电源状态改变。 解决方案:具有单推式发动机启动系统的车辆设置有作为电源状态转换操作系统的推时刻型发动机开关22。 发动机开关22的开关旋钮23的位置可以改变为从正常位置跳出预定量的弹出位置。 当车辆的电源状态(供电位置)被设定为电源接通状态(ACC接通状态,IG接通状态和发动机起动状态)时,发动机开关22的开关旋钮23弹出 向用户通知规定数量的电源状态为电源接通状态。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Power supply system for vehicle
    • 车辆电源系统
    • JP2010013011A
    • 2010-01-21
    • JP2008176122
    • 2008-07-04
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NIWA TOSHIOFUKAZAWA MINORUTACHIBANA TAKESHI
    • B60R16/03
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply system for a vehicle preventing a decrease in voltage of a main power supply system even when electricity consumption of an electric power load is increased, and preventing the occurrence of waste of energy by adequately accumulating electric power of regenerative power. SOLUTION: This invention relates to the power supply system for the vehicle supplying the electric power to the electric power load of the vehicle, and it is provided with: the main power supply system including a generator, and a first storage means for accumulating the power generated by the generator; a sub power supply system with the power load connected thereto, which includes a second storage means for accumulating the power output from the main power supply system and supplying the power to the power load; a first storage amount detecting means for detecting the amount of storage of the first storage means; a second storage amount detecting means for detecting the amount of storage of the second storage means; and a control means for controlling the amount of power supply from the main power supply system to the sub power supply system, based on storage information obtained by the first storage amount detecting means and that obtained by the second storage amount detecting means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在电力负荷的电力消耗增加的情况下,为了防止主电源系统的电压的降低,也提供用于车辆的供电系统,并且通过充分地防止发生能量的浪费 累积再生电力的电力。 解决方案:本发明涉及向车辆的电力负荷供电的车辆的供电系统,具备:主电源系统,包括发电机,以及第一存储装置, 累积发电机产生的电力; 具有与其连接的电力负载的副电源系统,其包括用于累积从主电源系统输出的电力并向电力负载供电的第二存储装置; 第一存储量检测装置,用于检测第一存储装置的存储量; 第二存储量检测装置,用于检测第二存储装置的存储量; 以及控制装置,用于基于由第一存储量检测装置获得的存储信息和由第二存储量检测装置获得的存储信息来控制从主电源系统到副电源系统的电力供应量。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Short circuit protection circuit and method
    • 短路保护电路及方法
    • JP2009254185A
    • 2009-10-29
    • JP2008101630
    • 2008-04-09
    • Tokai Rika Co LtdToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社東海理化電機製作所
    • IMAI TAKAOMORI YASUSHIITO JUNNIWA TOSHIO
    • H02H7/20
    • H01H47/002H01H47/32
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To readily recovers a relay drive circuit to an output operation state after a short circuit is cancelled while preventing the relay drive circuit from being damaged by the short circuit. SOLUTION: In the short circuit protection circuit, an ECU 1 has the relay drive circuit 11 which outputs a drive current to a relay 2 in accordance with an input relay drive signal A, and a short circuit detection circuit 12. The short circuit detection circuit detects the occurrence of the short circuit at an output side of the relay drive circuit 11 and suspends output operation of the relay drive circuit 11 when the short circuit occurs. Further, the short circuit detection circuit intermittently transmits a recovery signal to the relay drive circuit 11 in a certain time interval after a predetermined time elapses from when the short circuit occurs to recover the output operation of the relay drive circuit. The time interval is gradually increased as time passes, so that the time ratio of the time between a time when the short circuit is resolved, and a time when the output operation of the relay drive circuit 11 is restored, becomes ≤10%, for the time when the short circuit occurred. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在短路被消除之后容易地将继电器驱动电路恢复到输出操作状态,同时防止继电器驱动电路被短路损坏。 解决方案:在短路保护电路中,ECU1具有继电器驱动电路11,继电器驱动电路11根据输入的继电器驱动信号A和短路检测电路12向继电器2输出驱动电流。短路检测电路12 电路检测电路检测在继电器驱动电路11的输出侧出现短路,并且在短路发生时暂停继电器驱动电路11的输出动作。 此外,短路检测电路在从短路发生开始经过规定时间后,以一定的时间间隔向继电器驱动电路11发送恢复信号,以恢复继电器驱动电路的输出动作。 随着时间的推移,时间间隔逐渐增加,使短路解除时间与恢复继电器驱动电路11的输出时间之间的时间比与时间的比率变为≤10%,对于 短路发生的时间。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Vehicular power supply controller
    • 车用电源控制器
    • JP2009113553A
    • 2009-05-28
    • JP2007286345
    • 2007-11-02
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NIWA TOSHIO
    • B60R16/033B60R16/02B60R16/04H02J1/00H02J7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular power supply controller that maintains the electric energy of a battery to a specific value or more at the time of stopping the engine of a vehicle, while securing a user's convenience. SOLUTION: The vehicular power supply controller 1 measures an elapsed time from the time when a power supply state is turned ON, when the power supply state is turned ON at the time of stopping the engine of a vehicle, and changes the power supply state from the ON state to an ACC state when the elapsed time reaches a first time T1. Then, when the elapsed time reaches a second time T2, the power supply state is changed from the ACC state to an OFF state. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种车辆电源控制器,其在确保用户的方便的同时,在停止车辆的发动机时将电池的电能维持在特定值以上。 解决方案:车辆电源控制器1测量从供电状态接通时起,在停止车辆发动机时电源状态被接通并且改变功率的经过时间 当经过时间达到第一时间T1时,从ON状态向ACC状态供给状态。 然后,当经过时间达到第二时间T2时,电源状态从ACC状态变为OFF状态。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Short-circuit protection circuit
    • 短路保护电路
    • JP2013034381A
    • 2013-02-14
    • JP2012245117
    • 2012-11-07
    • Tokai Rika Co Ltd株式会社東海理化電機製作所Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IMAI TAKAOMORI YASUSHIITO JUNNIWA TOSHIO
    • H02H7/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To speedily recover an output operation state without damaging a relay drive output circuit after short-circuiting that occurs in the circuit is canceled.SOLUTION: An ECU 1 comprises a relay drive output circuit 11 and a short-circuit detection circuit 12. The relay drive output circuit 11 outputs a drive current to a relay 2 on the basis of an inputted relay drive signal A. The short-circuit detection circuit 12 detects whether short-circuiting occurs at an output side of the circuit 11, stops an output operation of the relay drive output circuit 11 in the case where the short-circuiting occurs and, on the other hand, transmits a recovery signal to the relay drive output circuit 11 at a certain time interval, after the lapse of a predetermined time from the occurrence of short-circuiting, to recover the output operation. The time interval is gradually increased in accordance with the lapse of time in such a manner that a time ratio of a time between the time when short-circuiting is canceled and the time when the output operation of the relay drive output circuit 11 is recovered, with respect to the time during which short circuiting occurs, becomes 10% or less.
    • 要解决的问题:为了快速恢复输出操作状态而不损坏在电路中发生的短路之后的继电器驱动输出电路被取消。 解决方案:ECU1包括继电器驱动输出电路11和短路检测电路12.继电器驱动输出电路11根据输入的继电器驱动信号A向继电器2输出驱动电流。 短路检测电路12检测在电路11的输出侧是否发生短路,在发生短路的情况下停止继电器驱动输出电路11的输出动作,另一方面,发送 在经过短路发生的预定时间之后,以一定的时间间隔向继电器驱动输出电路11恢复信号,以恢复输出操作。 时间间隔随着时间的推移逐渐增加,使得消除短路时间之间的时间与恢复中继驱动输出电路11的输出操作的时间之间的时间比, 相对于发生短路的时间变为10%以下。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Power source control apparatus and method using the same
    • 电源控制装置及其使用方法
    • JP2010264818A
    • 2010-11-25
    • JP2009116388
    • 2009-05-13
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NIWA TOSHIO
    • B60R16/03B60R16/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power source control apparatus capable of preventing a power supply voltage from dropping to less than a minimum voltage upon operation start of a heavy power load.
      SOLUTION: A standby voltage higher than a minimum voltage in which no failure occurs in a stationary load or a heavy power load is set as a threshold value. An instruction that power consumption should be suppressed is given to any of stationary loads when a power supply voltage is equal to or under the threshold value. Of the stationary loads in which an instruction that power consumption should be suppressed is given, high priority is given to a stationary load in which restraint of power consumption is not sensed immediately by an occupant of an own vehicle. When a power supply voltage is equal to or under the threshold value, power consumption of any of the stationary loads is suppressed, thereby to prevent a power supply voltage from becoming less than the minimum voltage even if the heavy power load unexpectedly starts to operate.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种电源控制装置,其能够在大功率负载的运行开始时防止电源电压下降到小于最小电压。 解决方案:将待机电压设置为阈值以上,其中在静态负载或大功率负载下不发生故障的最小电压。 当电源电压等于或小于阈值时,将给予功率消耗应该被抑制的指令给予任何固定负载。 给出其中应该抑制功耗的指令的静态负载中,给予其自身车辆的乘员没有立即感测到功率消耗的限制的固定负载高度优先。 当电源电压等于或小于阈值时,即使大功率负载意外地开始工作,任何一个固定负载的功率消耗被抑制,从而防止电源电压变得小于最小电压。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT