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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Fuel assembly and method of designing the same
    • 燃油组件及其设计方法
    • JP2011237343A
    • 2011-11-24
    • JP2010110408
    • 2010-05-12
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • WATANABE SHOICHIKUMANOMIDO HIRONORIMITSUHASHI ISHIYOSHIOKA KENICHISUGAWARA SATOSHI
    • G21C3/62G21C3/326G21C3/328
    • Y02E30/31Y02E30/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce reactivity loss at the end of an operation cycle of a core loaded with fuel assemblies without spoiling criticality safety as compared with the fuel assembly using only erbium as burnable poison.SOLUTION: In a method of designing the fuel assembly loadable in a nuclear reactor by bundling fuel rods filled with uranium pellets, first, a virtual fuel assembly is designed which can be loaded in the nuclear reactor using only erbium as the burnable poison. Next, the fuel assembly, which has the same uranium enrichment distribution as the virtual fuel assembly and of which the maximum value of a neutron multiplication factor is smaller than that of the virtual fuel assembly, is designed by subtracting erbium enrichment from the virtual fuel assembly and adding gadolinium thereto.
    • 要解决的问题:与仅使用铒作为可燃毒物的燃料组件相比,为了减少装载有燃料组件的核心的操作循环结束时的反应性损失,而不损害临界安全性。 解决方案:在通过捆扎填充有铀颗粒的燃料棒来设计在核反应堆中装载的燃料组件的方法中,首先,设计虚拟燃料组件,其可以仅使用铒作为可燃毒物装载在核反应堆中 。 接下来,通过从虚拟燃料组件中减去铒浓缩来设计具有与虚拟燃料组件相同的铀浓缩分布并且其中子倍增系数的最大值小于虚拟燃料组件的燃料组件的燃料组件 并向其中加入钆。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • JP2010109185A
    • 2010-05-13
    • JP2008280217
    • 2008-10-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • WATANABE SHOICHI
    • H01L21/8247H01L27/115H01L29/788H01L29/792
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device having good write/erase characteristics wherein the degradation of an FN tunnel current is suppressed.
      SOLUTION: A plurality of memory cell transistors allowing information to be electrically written therein and erased therefrom are disposed on a semiconductor substrate 1, wherein each memory cell transistor includes: first and second diffusion layers 2 formed on the semiconductor substrate 1 apart from each other; a channel region 3 provided between the first and second diffusion layers 2; and a gate electrode part 10 including a first insulating film 11 provided on a surface of the channel region 3, a charge storage film 12 provided on the first insulating film 11, a second insulating film 13 provided on the charge storage film 12, and a control gate electrode 14 provided on the second insulating film 13. A third insulating film 30 having a higher dielectric constant than that of a silicon nitride film is provided on a side wall portion in a gate lengthwise direction of the gate electrode part 10.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有良好的写入/擦除特性的半导体器件,其中FN隧道电流的劣化被抑制。 解决方案:在半导体衬底1上设置允许电子写入和擦除信息的多个存储单元晶体管,其中每个存储单元晶体管包括:形成在半导体衬底1上的第一和第二扩散层2 彼此; 设置在第一和第二扩散层2之间的沟道区3; 以及包括设置在沟道区域3的表面上的第一绝缘膜11,设置在第一绝缘膜11上的电荷存储膜12,设置在电荷存储膜12上的第二绝缘膜13的栅电极部分10和 设置在第二绝缘膜13上的控制栅电极14.在栅电极部10的栅极长度方向的侧壁部分上设置具有比氮化硅膜更高的介电常数的第三绝缘膜30.

      版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    • 6. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JPH1090460A
    • 1998-04-10
    • JP24946296
    • 1996-09-20
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE SHOICHIHIRANO YASUSHIYOSHIOKA RITSUO
    • G21C3/328G21C3/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the fuel design flexibility and fuel economy of a MOX (mixed oxide) fuel assembly by eliminating the cinder of a burnable poison in the last stage of an operation cycle by reducing the kinds of degrees of Pu(plutonium) enrichment in the fuel assembly and increasing the charging amount of Pu and, at the same time, flattening the output distribution of a reactor core in the height direction. SOLUTION: Fuel rods Gi which contain a burnable poison in their axial centers which are surrounded by a material containing no burnable poison are arranged in the outermost peripheral area of a fuel assembly. The diameters of the fuel rods Gi containing the burnable poison are made larger in the order of G1, G2, and G4 and the diameter of the upper half sections of the fuel rods G3 are made equal to that of the rods G2 that of the lower half sections of the rods G3 are made to that of the rods G4. The rods G3 are also arranged to the positions facing water rods. In the other area of the fuel assembly, fuel rods M containing no burnable poison are arranged.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • NEUTRON COLLIMATOR
    • JPH03237385A
    • 1991-10-23
    • JP3236690
    • 1990-02-15
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • UEDA KIYOSHIWATANABE SHOICHIKIKUCHI SHIGETO
    • G01T3/00G01T7/00G21K1/02
    • PURPOSE:To exactly detect the concn. of plutonium by providing a neutron absorber container and a thermal neutron barrier which is housed in the neutron absorber container by maintaining the thickness to about the diffusion distance of thermal neutrons while enclosing a neutron detector. CONSTITUTION:The thermal neutron barrier 18 made of polyethylene is housed in the neutron absorber container 17 in the same manner as the outer side of the neutron absorber container 17 and the neutron detector 14 is disposed nearly at the center of this thermal neutron barrier. Since a material having the neutron absorbing effect and a small thermal neutron moving distance is used for the thermal neutron barrier 18 the neutrons passed through a measuring window 13 are hardly absorbed in a B4C plate 15 as the neutron absorber. Further, the thickness of the thermal neutron barrier 18 is confined to the diffusion distance of the thermal neutrons or to the thickness up to 2 times this distance at the most and, therefore, the ratio of the neutrons to be detected in the neutron detector 14 increases. The concn. of the plutonium is thus measured without worrying about the influence of the neutron background from other pulse columns.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY FOR BOILING WATER REACTOR
    • JPS6457195A
    • 1989-03-03
    • JP21125887
    • 1987-08-27
    • NIPPON ATOMIC IND GROUP COTOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRAIWA KOJIWATANABE SHOICHINAGANO MAMORU
    • G21C3/328G21C3/30G21C3/32G21C3/326
    • PURPOSE:To raise an infinite multiplication factor and fuel economy, by flattening a ratio distribution of density of hydrogen atoms to uranium atoms (H/U) for all region from an upper part to a lower part of a fuel in a reactor core during its operation. CONSTITUTION:An upper part of a water rod 6 has a number of water outlets 14 on an upper end position of fuel pellets, is constricted upwardly from the position, an upper end of the rod 6 is connected to an upper end plug 8 and the end plug 8 is fixed to a central part of an upper tie plate 10. And a lower part of the rod 16 is constricted downwardly from a position of one-third of whole rod length to become approximately the same diameter as an outer diameter of a fuel rod 4. And also an upper end of a short length fuel having two-thirds length of a full length fuel is fixed by a spacer 5 and there exists no fuel rod above there. An upper end of another short length fuel 4 having one-third length of a full length fuel is also fixed by a spacer 16 and there exists no fuel rod above there. In this way, a distribution of H/U can be flattened from an upper stream side through a down stream side a coolant pass by combining a rod 6 being fat at a down stream side of a coolant pass and slender at a upper stream side of that, with two kinds of the partial length fuels.