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    • 1. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY FOR BOILING WATER REACTOR
    • JPS6457195A
    • 1989-03-03
    • JP21125887
    • 1987-08-27
    • NIPPON ATOMIC IND GROUP COTOSHIBA CORP
    • HIRAIWA KOJIWATANABE SHOICHINAGANO MAMORU
    • G21C3/328G21C3/30G21C3/32G21C3/326
    • PURPOSE:To raise an infinite multiplication factor and fuel economy, by flattening a ratio distribution of density of hydrogen atoms to uranium atoms (H/U) for all region from an upper part to a lower part of a fuel in a reactor core during its operation. CONSTITUTION:An upper part of a water rod 6 has a number of water outlets 14 on an upper end position of fuel pellets, is constricted upwardly from the position, an upper end of the rod 6 is connected to an upper end plug 8 and the end plug 8 is fixed to a central part of an upper tie plate 10. And a lower part of the rod 16 is constricted downwardly from a position of one-third of whole rod length to become approximately the same diameter as an outer diameter of a fuel rod 4. And also an upper end of a short length fuel having two-thirds length of a full length fuel is fixed by a spacer 5 and there exists no fuel rod above there. An upper end of another short length fuel 4 having one-third length of a full length fuel is also fixed by a spacer 16 and there exists no fuel rod above there. In this way, a distribution of H/U can be flattened from an upper stream side through a down stream side a coolant pass by combining a rod 6 being fat at a down stream side of a coolant pass and slender at a upper stream side of that, with two kinds of the partial length fuels.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY
    • JPS6423195A
    • 1989-01-25
    • JP17921387
    • 1987-07-20
    • NIPPON ATOMIC IND GROUP COTOSHIBA CORP
    • UEDA KIYOSHISAKURADA KOICHINAGANO MAMORU
    • G21C3/326G21C3/28G21C3/30G21C3/32G21C3/328G21C3/334
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a fuel assembly which allows the shut-down of a nuclear reactor in spite of increasing the enrichment of fuel and is improved in an axial power distribution and the pressure drop of a coolant by constituting fuel rods of long-sized fuel rods and at least one kind of short-size fuel rods and disposing the short-sized fuel rods to intersected straight line shapes, etc., in the fuel assembly. CONSTITUTION:A square water rod 22 is disposed at the center in this case and 9 lines and 9 rows of the long-sized fuel rods 20 and the short-sized fuel rods 21 are regularly disposed. The outside thereof is enclosed by a channel box 32 and further, the top and bottom ends thereof are respectively fixed by an upper tie plate 24 and a lower tie plate 25. The short-sized fuel rods 21 are disposed to the intersected straight line shapes, etc., in the fuel assembly and the nuclear fuel material is expelled to the intersected straight line shapes, etc., from the relatively upper part of the reactor core where the shot-down allowance of the nuclear reactor is severer. The shut-down allowance of the reactor is thus improved. Furthermore, the axial distribution of the power is improved and the pressure drop of the coolant is decreased so that contribution is made to the stability of the channel.