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    • 1. 发明专利
    • FUEL ASSEMBLY FOR LIGHT WATER REACTOR
    • JPH10300877A
    • 1998-11-13
    • JP10741797
    • 1997-04-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • WATANABE SHOICHIYUTANI YORIAKIKAWASHIMA MASATOSHI
    • G21C3/26G21C3/328
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the combustion efficiency of Pu and improve the reactor core characteristic by using a vibration compaction fuel rod obtained by mixing and packing a granular nuclear fuel material and a granular non-nuclear fuel material having a small neutron absorption cross section into a coated pipe. SOLUTION: A granular nuclear fuel material 16 and a diluent granule 31 of non-nuclear fuel material having a small neutron absorption cross section are mixed together and packed in the coated pipe 15 of a vibration compaction fuel rod. Each grain size of the nuclear fuel material 16 and the diluent granule 31 is variously set. According to this packing method, the quantity of U-238 which is a parent material is reduced while storing the quantity of Pu, and the neutron absorption quantity of Pu is thus increased to enhance the combustion efficiency, so that the reactor core characteristict is improved. To the diluent granule 31, high density graphite having a high heat conductivity is added in an amount of about 20-95% by volume ratio to lower the average temperature of the fuel, and the internal pressure of the fission product gas is reduced. According to this structure, the charge weight of the fissible material per assembly can be reduced to improve the combustion efficiency.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • PREPARATION METHOD OF VIBRATION FILLING BODY
    • JP2000199794A
    • 2000-07-18
    • JP10099
    • 1999-01-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MIYATA MOTOYUKIOGUMA MASAOMIHAYASHIBARA MITSUO
    • B22F3/02B22F3/035G21C3/26G21C21/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare a uniform filling body by controlling the vibration, amplitude when a vessel containing mixed particles comprising different particular diameters is filled while vibration is applied. SOLUTION: A segregation model supposes a void 3, into which one minimum particular diameter particle comes on the lower part of the maximum particular diameter particle 1, a ridge line 4 formed by the tangential line of the maximum particular diameter particle 1 and a particle 2 is assumed to be maintained during vibration. When the interval between the ridge line 4 and the maximum particular diameter particle 1 is larger than the diameter of the minimum particular diameter particle 5, when the maximum particular diameter particle 1 is lifted upward by vibration, the minimum particular diameter particle 5 positioned on the upper side face of the maximum particular diameter particle 1 is assumed to enter into the lower part of the maximum particular diameter particle 1. Then, if the vibration amplitude is larger than the moving amount of the maximum particular diameter particle 1, the minimum particular diameter particle 5 comes into the lower part of the maximum particular diameter particle 1, which moves upward. Thus, segregation is suppressed to prepare a uniform filling body by controlling the vibration amplitude.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • PARTICLE BED TYPE FUEL ELEMENT
    • JPH0245797A
    • 1990-02-15
    • JP16101789
    • 1989-06-26
    • BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
    • RICHIYAADO BUII DEMAASU
    • G21C3/26G21C3/04G21C3/18G21C3/28
    • PURPOSE: To give fuel particles no damage, loose no filling degree thereof and contrive proper distribution of cooling gas so that the fuel particles are nearly not displaced even if thermal expansion and thermal contraction produce by providing a plurality of compression fitting in a particle floor. CONSTITUTION: A first compression fitting 18 is constituted of a spring 30 and a washer 32 disposed on the end of a fuel element 10. The washer 32 is slidably disposed between an inside frit 12 and an outside frit 14 and contacted to a corresponding spring 30 with pressure. Compression force is maintained for a particle floor 16, and since expansion and contraction by heat of the particle floor 16 is elastically allowed, the compression force does not give excessive stress or looseness in a fuel particle. Excessive friction force due to thermal expansion which cannot be absorbed by only the compression fitting 18 at the axial center part of the particle floor generates and as a result, plugging due to friction of the fuel particle and excessive compression load is produced. A second compression fitting 20 disposed in the particle floor 16 of an annular chamber 26, and local expansion of the center part of the particle floor can be absorbed. A plurality of the compression fittings 20 can be used.