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    • 1. 发明专利
    • BOGIE FOR ROLLING STOCK
    • JPH04103462A
    • 1992-04-06
    • JP22173390
    • 1990-08-22
    • TOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KKKINKI SHARYO KK
    • YAMADA KOICHISHIMIZU HIROMASAMORI KAKUMIYONEDA GENSHIROU
    • B61F5/30B61F5/38
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the stability of travel, at a curved rail zone in a bolster-less type railway vehicle bogie by constructing the bogies such that, when they reach the curved rail zone of a railway, each of them is greatly moved in back-and-forth directions and moved outwardly from the curved rails by centrifugal force. CONSTITUTION:Longitudinal levers 16, which are vertically arranged at mutually opposite widthwise end positions, respectively, of sides of the underside of a vehicle body, each have its lower end portion pivotally attached to a holder arm 17 fixed to a side beam 1 of a bogie frame, the upper end portion of each longitudinal lever 16 being pivoted to one end of a horizontal link 18. The other end of this horizontal link 18 is pivoted to a lower end portion of a vertical link 19 having its upper end pivoted to the underside of the vehicle body 11. Two operation links 20, 21, which are pivoted at one end to shaft boxes 5 via elastic members respectively, are rotatably connected at the other end to the longitudinal lever 16 at positions spaced by the same distance b in opposite directions from a center of connection N between the longitudinal lever 16 and the holder arm 17. At this time, the ratio of (a) to (b) (a/b) is set so as to become equal to the ratio of a distance L between the bogie centers to a distance l between the wheel shafts (L/l).
    • 3. 发明专利
    • DETECTING METHOD OF SKID
    • JPH0686404A
    • 1994-03-25
    • JP15438192
    • 1992-05-20
    • TOKAI RYOKAKU TETSUDO KKNABCO LTD
    • MORI KAKUMIOSADA KAZUTAKA
    • B60L3/10
    • PURPOSE:To early find out re-skid immediately after re-adhesion by a method wherein current speed data are inputted to a storage part and a skid control part, an average acceleration determined on the basis of the speed data stored till the previous time is inputted to the skid control part, and when wheels are restored to re-adhesion from skid, all the speed data are replaced by the maximum speed in the speed data. CONSTITUTION:Speed data V1 are determined by an arithmetic part 2 on the basis of a speed pulse obtained from the current speed of a vehicle and inputted to a speed pulse input part 1 and are inputted to a speed data storage part 3 and a skid control part 5. The speed data storage part 3 outputs speed data V2 to Vn obtained till the previous time, and an average acceleration computing part 4 computes an average acceleration alphabeta and inputs it to the skid control part 5. When it is detected that wheels are restored to re-adhesion from skid, all the speed data in the storage part 3 at this time are rewritten by the maximum speed Vmax determined by an arithmetic part 6. According to this constitution, re-skid immediately after the re-adhesion is found out early, braking is quickened and damages of the wheels and rails are prevented.