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    • 1. 发明专利
    • JPH05309483A
    • 1993-11-22
    • JP14350092
    • 1992-05-08
    • SHACHIHATA INDUSTRIALIIDA KOGYO KK
    • ICHIKAWA TAKASHIKONDO HIROAKI
    • B23K26/00B23Q35/128B44B3/02
    • PURPOSE:To perform engraving of a negative on material to be machined by using an engraved pattern of a positive and to improve machining accuracy. CONSTITUTION:The material 20 to be machined is positioned and fixed on the position separated by the distance M in the radial direction from the center of rotation on a first supporting table 42. A body 14 to be scanned on which the engraved pattern of the positive having dimensions enlarging by two times a pattern engraved on the material 20 to be machined is drawn is positioned and fixed on the position separated by the distance 2M in the radial direction from the center of rotation on a second supporting table 44. The first supporting table 42 and the second supporting table 44 are rotated in the opposite direction mutually. A feed table 32 is moved in the Y direction by a specified pitch every time the tables 42 and 44 make one revolution. At this time, a detection head 16 is moved in the opposite direction to the table 32. Consequently, the pattern having dimensions reducing the engraved pattern drawn on the body 14 to be scanned to 1/2 is engraved on the material 20 to be machined.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF POROUS METALLIC BODY
    • JPS60159136A
    • 1985-08-20
    • JP1205184
    • 1984-01-27
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUINSHACHIHATA INDUSTRIAL
    • OSADA SUMIOKANEIWA KAZUHIDEICHIKAWA TAKASHI
    • C22C1/08
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a porous metallic body having reduced pore sizes by packing powder of an easily water-soluble salt having a specific grain size into a dies, sintering the powder, forcing a molten metal into the sintered body, washing away the easy water soluble salt and compressing the resultant porous metallic body. CONSTITUTION:Powder of an easily water-soluble salt such as sodium chloride or the like having 10-150mu grain size is packed into dies at the packing ranging about 50-70. The dies are heated to sinter the easily water-soluble salt powder and to bring the respective powder particles into face-to-face contact thus providing about 15-50% porosity. Such sintered body of the easily water-soluble salt is preheated and a metal having the m.p. lower than the easily water-soluble salt (Sn, Zn, etc.) is forced in a molten state under about >=30kg/cm into the sintered body. The easily water-soluble salt is washed away with water upon cooling and solidifying of the molten metal to obtain a porous metallic body. The porous metallic body is dried and is then uniformly compressed under 100- 500kg/cm pressure by a mechanical or hydrostatic means. The porous metallic body useful for production of a printing body, etc. is thus obtd.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • HARD POROUS PRINTING ELEMENT AND PRODUCTION THEREOF
    • JPH01202486A
    • 1989-08-15
    • JP2693088
    • 1988-02-08
    • SHACHIHATA INDUSTRIAL
    • TOMINAGA HARUHISAICHIKAWA TAKASHIYOSHIOKA TOSHIKI
    • B41K1/50
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an inexpensive hard porous printing element free of distortion of a printing surface and capable of expressing a fine-fibered impression, by providing a porous sintered body of hard particulates to constitute a main body of the printing element, and grinding the printing surface of the main body to obtain a smooth printing surface. CONSTITUTION:A hard porous printing element comprises a main body constituted of a porous sintered body comprising numerous hard particulates, and a printing surface of the main body is ground to be a smooth printing surface. The hard porous printing element is produced by molding the main body from a material comprising an easily soluble substance and hard particulates having a melting point lower than that of the easily soluble substance as main constituents, sintering the molded main body, and eluting the easily soluble substance. An end face of a printing part of the main body thus sintered is ground to be the smooth printing surface on which ground end faces of the hard particulates are exposed. It is general that the hard particulates are particulates of a glass, a ceramic or a metal having an average particle diameter of 20-80mum, and the easily soluble substance is a water-soluble metallic salt, particularly, sodium chloride (which is available inexpensively) ground down to an average particle diameter of 10-80mum.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF POROUS METALLIC BODY
    • JPS60184651A
    • 1985-09-20
    • JP3840084
    • 1984-02-29
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUINSHACHIHATA INDUSTRIAL
    • OSADA SUMIOKANEIWA KAZUHIDEICHIKAWA TAKASHI
    • C22C1/08C23F1/00
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture a porous metallic body having high porosity by feeding molten metal forcibly into voids of sintered body of inorganic compound granules which are dissolved with a suitable solvent, coagulating it and thereafter dissolving the inorganic compound in the solvent to remove the compound. CONSTITUTION:The surface of powder such as NaCl, KCl, NaNO2, BaCl2, etc. having 10-150mu grain size is wetted with a saturated soln. of these inorganic salts whose solvent is e.g. water, alkali, acid, alcohol and acetone, etc. After the powder is pressed and molded to a prescribed form with a pressing method or the like, it is heated and dried to make a porous molded body of said inorganic compound soluble in the solvents. The porous molded body 3 is set in a mold 1 and the melt of metal such as cast iron, Pb, Zn, Sn, Al, Au, Ag, Cu or the alloy thereof is poured therein and the melt is pressurized from the upper part with a punch 4 to impregnate the melt in the many pores of said porous molded body 3 and to coagulate the melt. Then, the inorganic compound is dissolved with the above-mentioned solvent and removed to manufacture the porous metallic body having high porosity.