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1. 发明专利

JP2015028241A 防草シート、及び、太陽光発電施設有权
标题翻译：防辐射板和光伏发电设备
公开(公告)号：JP2015028241A
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：JP2013157355
申请日：2013-07-30
申请人：株式会社大林組 , Ohbayashi Corp
发明人： SOGO KIYOSHI , OKUDA AKIKO , HORI NAGAO
IPC分类号： E01H11/00 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： Y02E10/52
摘要：【課題】温度の上昇を抑制する。【解決手段】表面に表面処理が施された防草シートであって、前記表面処理は、当該表面処理をする前の前記防草シートの表面の赤外線反射率よりも、当該表面処理後の前記防草シートの表面の赤外線反射率の方が高くなる処理である。【選択図】図3
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：抑制温度上升。解决方案：防草坪具有进行表面处理的表面。在表面处理中，表面处理后的防除薄片的表面的红外反射率高于表面处理前的防杂片的表面的红外反射率。

2. 发明专利

JP2004261661A Method for purifying lake or the like, and purifying system therefor 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004261661A
公开(公告)日：2004-09-24
申请号：JP2003052413
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： Eng Shinko Kyokai , Hitachi Industries Co Ltd , Ohbayashi Corp , 株式会社日立インダストリイズ , 株式会社大林組 , 財団法人エンジニアリング振興協会
发明人： YODA HIROAKI , YUMOTO SATOSHI , MORITA MINORU , SAHO NORIHIDE , TANAKA FUMITAKA , SOGO KIYOSHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/32 , C02F1/48
CPC分类号： Y02W10/37
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for purifying a lake or the like where eutrophication caused by contaminants such as phosphorus and nitrogen in a purifying region such as a lake can be suppressed while attaining the minimization of equipment cost, an installation space and driving energy, and to provide a system for purifying the lake or the like. SOLUTION: The purifying method comprises: a first purifying stage where part of water flowing from a river or the like into a closed water region 2 such as a lake is taken, and the water is physicochemically treated to mainly remove phosphorus; and a second purifying stage where the treated water treated in the first purifying stage is introduced into a purifying region 6 formed by partitioning the closed water region 2 in a depth direction and the treated water is subjected to biological treatment in the inside of the purifying region 6 to mainly remove nitrogen. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2004321960A Cleaning facility and cleaning method of closed water area, such as pool 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004321960A
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：JP2003121092
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , National Institute For Rural Engineering , Ohbayashi Corp , 株式会社大林組 , 株式会社日立製作所 , 独立行政法人農業工学研究所
发明人： HASEBE HITOSHI , SHIRATANI EISAKU , YOSHINAGA IKUO , NAKAHIRA SHIRO , TANAKA TETSUYA , KAWAMURA YUICHI , SOGO KIYOSHI , TSUJI HIROKAZU
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D36/04 , B01D37/02 , C02F1/52
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To clean water in various items of water quality totally and efficiently at low cost in a cleaning system of a closed water area.
SOLUTION: This cleaning system is used for cleaning water of the closed water area 20 like the pool, a lake, a dam or the like liable to cause retention of water, and is provided with water streamers 1 generating water stream to collect contaminants like algae at a specific part, being disposed at suitable parts of the closed water area 20, and a complex cleaning device 14 cleaning the water containing the contaminants collected by the water streamers 1. The complex cleaning device 14 is composed by combining a coagulation tank 5 coagulating the contaminants by adding a coagulant, a sedimentation tank 7 sedimenting the contaminants and a filtering tank 8 packed with string-like fiber contact material filtering the contaminants.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JP2004082015A Water purifying system and water purifying method 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004082015A
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：JP2002248072
申请日：2002-08-28
申请人： Hitachi Ltd , National Institute For Rural Engineering , Ohbayashi Corp , 株式会社大林組 , 株式会社日立製作所 , 独立行政法人農業工学研究所
发明人： HASEBE HITOSHI , SHIRATANI EISAKU , YOSHINAGA IKUO , NAKAHIRA SHIRO , TANAKA TETSUYA , MIZUMORI TAKASHI , TAKADA KUNIO , SOGO KIYOSHI , TSUJI HIROKAZU
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/10
CPC分类号： Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently clean a wide area even with respect to a high concentration such that algae such as water bloom generated in a closed water area float on the surface of the water and to inexpensively separate and remove algae in polluted water, in a water purifying system. SOLUTION: The water purifying system is equipped with a partition 3 arranged so as to partially partition the closed water area so as to form an accumulation place of algae, a suction device 4 positioned within the partition 3 and arranged so as to suck water at an appropriate depth, a water flowing machine 2 floated on the surface of the water so as to form water streams in the surface layer of the closed water region 2 in the direction of the suction device 4 to be installed at the appropriate place and a string-like fiber type biological treatment device 5 installed so as to remove algae by the introduction of the discharge water of the suction device 4 to return treated water to the closed water area. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

5. 发明专利

JP2011163002A Structure for preventing erosion of bank 有权
标题翻译：防止银行腐蚀的结构
公开(公告)号：JP2011163002A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：JP2010027040
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Ohbayashi Corp , 株式会社大林組
发明人： SOGO KIYOSHI , SUGIMOTO HIDEO , HAMAI KUNIHIKO
IPC分类号： E02B3/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively and economically prevent erosion of a back slope from being caused by an overflow and reduce maintenance of vegetation, while inhibiting a wetting line from rising due to infiltration.
SOLUTION: In this structure 1 for preventing erosion of a bank, the back slope 2 of the bank 11 is partially exposed as an exposed area 5, and the vegetation 6 is applied thereto. A covered area 4 except the exposed area 5 is covered with a wood chip concrete board 3. The wood chip concrete board 3, which is obtained by prehardening wood chip concrete, functions as a water permeable covering layer which is made of a single layer of water permeable concrete, and expands the vegetation 6 of the exposed area 5 to the covered area 4 by easiness of fixing of plants to the wood chip concrete. The wood chip concrete board 3 is molded in a rectangular shape, and disposed on the back slope 2 in such a manner that the covered and exposed areas 4 and 5 are alternately arranged in a checkered pattern. Thus, the vegetation 6 of the exposed area 5 can be easily expanded to the covered area 4.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了有效和经济地防止由于溢出引起的后坡侵蚀，减少植被的维护，同时抑制润湿线由于渗透而上升。解决方案：在用于防止堤的侵蚀的该结构1中，堤岸11的后坡2部分地暴露为暴露区域5，并且植被6被施加到其上。除了暴露区域5之外的覆盖区域4被木屑混凝土板3覆盖。通过预硬化木屑混凝土获得的木屑混凝土板3用作透水性覆盖层，其由单层透水混凝土，并且通过容易地将植物固定在木屑混凝土上，将暴露区域5的植被6扩展到覆盖区域4。木屑混凝土板3成型为矩形，并且以覆盖和暴露区域4和5以方格图案交替布置的方式设置在后坡2上。因此，暴露区域5的植被6可以容易地扩展到覆盖区域4.版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2011157714A Greening structure using wood-chip concrete 有权
标题翻译：使用木屑混凝土的绿化结构
公开(公告)号：JP2011157714A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：JP2010019810
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Ohbayashi Corp , 株式会社大林組
发明人： SOGO KIYOSHI , SUGIMOTO HIDEO , HAMAI KUNIHIKO
IPC分类号： E02D17/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a burden of maintenance management and minimize an influence on ecosystems.
SOLUTION: In the greening structure 1 using wood-chip concrete, a surface of ground 2 as a greening object is partially formed as an exposed area 5 in which the surface of the ground 2 is exposed; the rest of the surface of the ground 2 is formed as a covered area 4 which is covered with a wood-chip concrete plate 3 as a covering layer; and the wood-chip concrete plate 3 is disposed on the surface of the ground 2 in such a manner that the covered area 4 and the exposed one 5 are alternately arranged in a checkered pattern. In a cross-sectional structure of the wood-chip concrete plate 3 made of a single layer of the wood-chip concrete, the wood-chip concrete plate 3 itself serves as the covering layer; and a vegetation base material is not superposed thereon. A range for applying planting is only the exposed area 5; and artificial planting is not applied to the covered area 4.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：减少维护管理的负担，尽量减少对生态系统的影响。解决方案：在使用木屑混凝土的绿化结构1中，将作为绿色物体的地面2的表面部分地形成为露出地面2的表面的暴露区域5; 地面2的其余部分形成为被作为覆盖层的木屑混凝土板3覆盖的覆盖区域4; 并且将木片混凝土板3设置在地面2的表面上，使得覆盖区域4和暴露的5被交替地布置成格状图案。在由单层木片混凝土制成的木屑混凝土板3的横截面结构中，木屑混凝土板3本身用作覆盖层; 并且植被基材不叠置在其上。应用种植的范围只是曝光区域5; 并且人工种植不适用于覆盖区域4.版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JPH1181397A RETENTION OF UNDERGROUND WATER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH1181397A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-26
申请号：JP24669997
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： OHBAYASHI CORP
发明人： KOTANI KATSUMI , TOGE KAZUO , SOGO KIYOSHI
IPC分类号： E03B3/08 , E03B3/34
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the retention method of underground water capable of contriving improvement of water intake efficiency and the increase of an amount of water storage and simplifying a water intake facility by storing water in a cohesive soil layer. SOLUTION: A plurality of gas injection pipes 10 are buried to reach cohesive soil layers 12a, 12b in a retention method. A water storing earth layers 13a, a cohesive soil layer 12a, a water storing earth layer 13b, the cohesive soil layer 12b and water storing earth layer 13C exist in ground, and the water storing soil layer and the cohesive soil layer incapable of storing water are alternately formed. When the gas injection pipe 10 is buried, high pressure compressed air A from a compressor 20 is supplied to each gas injection pipe 10. The high pressure compressed air A supplied to the injection pipe 10 is jetted from jetting nozzles 16 toward the cohesive soil layers 12a, 12b, cavities B are formed in the cohesive soil layers 12a, 12b receiving the jetting pressure. The cavities B extend in the form of a wave or linear radiation outward as the gas injection pipe 10 is made a center so that the weak part of ground strength is jointed, and the cohesive soil layers 12a, 12b are made a continuous state to penetrate vertically.

8. 发明专利

JPH0910720A WATER LEAKAGE DETECTION/REPAIR SYSTEM FOR WATER-PROOF SHEET 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0910720A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：JP16062695
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： OHBAYASHI CORP
发明人： KOTANI KATSUMI , KUROIWA MASAO , SOGO KIYOSHI
IPC分类号： E02B7/00 , B09B1/00 , E02B3/12 , G01M3/04
摘要： PURPOSE: To provide a detection/repair system which is capable of economically giving a function to specify and repair a water leaking spot to storage facilities when a waterproof sheet laid at the bottom surface of the storage facilities such as an industrial waste disposal yard or a reservior, is broken. CONSTITUTION: This water leakage detection/repair system for a waterproof sheet comprises a water shielding wall 15 which divides the bottom surface ground 13 of an industrial waste disposal yard 10 into plural sections 14, a protecting mat 16 laid on the bottom surface ground, a monitoring pipe 17 arranged on the protecting mat 16 with the one end of the pipe extended into each section, a water-permeable layer 18, and a waterproof sheet 12 to be laid in such a manner that it covers both water shielding wall and water-permeable layer from above. In addition, the monitoring pipe 17 has the other end extended to a water gathering pit 20, and samples an underground water from each section using a pump 21 and analyzes the water quality. Further, the monitoring pipe 17 detects a water leakage in the waterproof sheet and feeds an injection coagulant to the section where the water leakage occurs, using the pump 21. Thus the damaged part of the waterproof sheet is repaired.

9. 发明专利

JP2001347242A WATER SHIELDING STRUCTURE OF STORAGE FACILITY 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001347242A
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：JP2001106774
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： OHBAYASHI CORP
发明人： KOTANI KATSUMI , ISHIDA MICHIHIKO , KUROIWA MASAO , SOGO KIYOSHI
IPC分类号： B09B1/00 , E02B3/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form water impermeable layer by grouting a solidifying material in the peripheral part of a broken part of a storage facility. SOLUTION: The water shielding structure 21 for storage facilities is constructed by excavating a place between hills to form a recessed part 2 to be a space for landfilling with municipal refuse and industrial wastes, laying a double water-shielding sheet 4 in the bottom face 3 of the recessed part 2, and covering the sheet with a protection mat 22. The protection mat 22 has a double layer structure composed of a permeable layer 23 in the lower layer side and an impermeable layer 24 in the upper layer side. The impermeable layer 24 is formed using, for example, non-woven fabrics so as to prevent elution of a hardening material and leakage of wastes, which are stored matters. On the other hand, the permeable layer 23 is formed by producing mesh sheets from, for example, a plastic material such as polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin and the like, and layering the sheets in several layers based on necessity so as to suppress the compression degree to a slight level even if a heavy load owing to wastes is applied to and prevent crushing of the porous structure to be filled with the hardening material.

10. 发明专利

JPH0931972A CONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND CONTINUOUS WALL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0931972A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：JP18933095
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： OHBAYASHI CORP
发明人： NAKADA HIROYOSHI , KUROIWA MASAO , SOGO KIYOSHI
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent concrete from creeping into the back face of a joint. SOLUTION: Before constructing an underground continuous 14, a soil improvement area 18 is formed near a joint 16 between an advance wall 10 and a follower wall 12. The soil improvement are a 18 is formed by excavating a rectangular ditch 20 around the joint 16. The ditch 20 is extended perpendicularly to the connecting direction of the advance wall 10 and the follower wall 12. For excavation of the ditch 20, when a self-hardening stabilizer 22 is filled into the ditch, and the self-hardening stabilizer 22 hardens after a lapse of time, soil improvement area 18 is formed. After that, the advance wall 10 and the follower wall 12 are formed.

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