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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Optical hybrid integrated circuit
    • 光学混合集成电路
    • JP2008009302A
    • 2008-01-17
    • JP2006182015
    • 2006-06-30
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp Ntt Electornics CorpNttエレクトロニクス株式会社日本電信電話株式会社
    • OGAWA IKUOYAMAZAKI YASUSHIKANEKO AKEMASAHASHIZUME YASUAKITERUI HIROSHIOMORI YASUJINAMEKAWA KAZUICHIKAWASHIMA KOJI
    • G02B6/122G02B6/42
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve cross talk by having a structure that does not impair airtightness. SOLUTION: The optical hybrid integrated circuit includes a planar optical waveguide circuit for which an optical waveguide 121 is formed on a substrate and an optical module which is fixed on the planar optical waveguide circuit so that the light receiving face of an optical element is optically coupled to the optical waveguide 121. The optical hybrid integrated circuit is equipped with a mirror groove 102 which is formed on the end face 104 of the optical waveguide 121 deeper than the core thereof and an optical path conversion mirror 111 which is installed inside the mirror groove 102 and which couples the light signal emitted from the end face 104 of the optical waveguide 121 to the light receiving face of the optical element. The optical waveguide 121 is formed such that the core width in the end face 104 of the optical waveguide 121 is different from the core width in the circuit in the planar optical waveguide circuit, and that the flaring angle ψ of the beam in the full width at half maximum of light intensity of the optical signal emitted from the end face of the optical waveguide 121 becomes narrower at least in the substrate surface. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过具有不损害气密性的结构来改善串扰。 光混合集成电路包括在基板上形成光波导121的平面光波导电路和固定在平面光波导路径上的光模块,使得光学元件的光接收面 光耦合到光波导121.光混合集成电路配备有形成在光波导121的比其核心更深的端面104上的反射镜槽102和安装在光波导121内的光路转换镜111 反射镜槽102,并且将从光波导121的端面104发射的光信号耦合到光学元件的光接收面。 光波导121形成为使得光波导121的端面104的芯宽与平面光波导路中的电路的芯宽不同,并且光束的全宽度的扩口角ψ 从光波导121的端面发射的光信号的光强度的最大值至少在基板表面上变窄。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer
    • 光学多路复用器/解复用器
    • JP2014059542A
    • 2014-04-03
    • JP2013054098
    • 2013-03-15
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • GO TAKASHIHASHIZUME YASUAKI
    • G02B6/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiplexer/demultiplexer having low loss property, excellent in broadband flatness in a passband, and capable of allowing rotation operation and having a multiport structure.SOLUTION: An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer of the present invention comprises: a (1-N)-staged lattice type two-optical flux interferometer in which an optical coupler and a two-optical path delay circuit having a path length different from that of the optical coupler by integral multiple of M×ΔL/2 are alternately connected with each other in multistage; two pairs of 1×(M/2) optical couplers connected to the interferometer; an M array delay circuit connected to the output of the optical coupler and having path lengths each mutually different by ΔL; and an M×M' optical coupler connected to the delay circuit. The M×M' optical coupler is composed by combination of 2×2 optical couplers of M/2 arrays connected in log(M) stages.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有低损耗特性的多路复用器/解复用器,通带宽带平坦度优异,并且能够允许旋转操作并具有多端口结构。解决方案:本发明的光复用器/解复用器包括: (1-N)级晶格型双光通量干涉仪,其中具有与光耦合器的路径长度不同于M×&Dgr; L / 2的整数倍的路径长度的光耦合器和双光路延迟电路是 以多级交替连接; 连接到干涉仪的两对1×(M / 2)光耦合器; 连接到光耦合器的输出的M阵列延迟电路,并且具有每个相互不同的路径长度&Dgr; L; 和连接到延迟电路的M×M'光耦合器。 M×M'光耦合器由以M(M)级连接的M / 2阵列的2×2光耦合器组合构成。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Variable optical buffer circuit and circuit device
    • 可变光学缓冲电路和电路设备
    • JP2012255974A
    • 2012-12-27
    • JP2011130035
    • 2011-06-10
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社Univ Of Tokyo国立大学法人 東京大学
    • HASHIZUME YASUAKIMINO SHINJINAKANO YOSHIAKITANEMURA TAKUO
    • G02F1/025G02B6/12G02B6/122G02B6/13G02F1/313
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the size of a whole circuit of a variable optical buffer circuit, allow the use of simple manufacturing process and manufacturing equipment, and resolve variation in loss between paths.SOLUTION: A variable optical buffer circuit is constituted by connecting an optical switch circuit and a multiplexing circuit formed on a semiconductor substrate, and is integrally formed with delay lines formed in light guides. The multiplexing circuit is constituted of the delay lines formed in the light guides and optical couplers. When using the same delay lines, pairs of the optical couplers and the delay lines connected to one ends of the optical couplers are connected so that the delay lines and the optical couplers alternately continue and constitute an N number of paths. Coupling rates of the respective optical couplers are set for the respective paths based on measured values of minimum loss values when losses excluding losses based on the coupling rates of the optical couplers are made minimum.
    • 要解决的问题:为了减小可变光缓冲电路的整个电路的尺寸,允许使用简单的制造工艺和制造设备,并且解决路径之间的损耗的变化。 解决方案:可变光缓冲电路通过连接光开关电路和形成在半导体衬底上的多路复用电路构成,并与形成在光导中的延迟线整体形成。 复用电路由形成在光导和光耦合器中的延迟线构成。 当使用相同的延迟线时,连接到光耦合器的一端的光耦合器和延迟线对被连接,使得延迟线和光耦合器交替地继续并且构成N个路径。 当基于光耦合器的耦合速率的损失排除损失最小时,基于最小损耗值的测量值,针对相应路径设置各个光耦合器的耦合速率。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Phase control circuit
    • 相控电路
    • JP2011232458A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010101238
    • 2010-04-26
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • HASHIZUME YASUAKIKITO TSUTOMUHIRABAYASHI KATSUHIKOITOU MIKITAKA
    • G02B6/14G02B6/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phase control circuit which implements a variable optical attenuator having low power consumption and a DPSK reception circuit free from a wavelength shift dependent upon a temperature, and an optical interference circuit using the phase control circuit.SOLUTION: The phase control circuit comprises two mode converters and a plurality of optical waveguides connecting the two mode converters, on a substrate, and grooves filled with a material are provided between or the outside of the plurality of optical waveguides, and thin film heaters are provided above the plurality of optical waveguides or above spaces between the plurality of optical waveguides. A material of which the absolute value of the thermooptical constant is greater than that of the optical waveguides is used as the material filling the grooves or a material around the optical waveguides, whereby the phase control circuit to implement the variable optical attenuator having low power consumption is provided. Furthermore, the phase control circuit and a plurality of phase control circuits having the same structure but having no grooves or no heaters are properly combined to provide the DPSK reception circuit free from a wavelength shift dependent upon a temperature or the optical interference circuit like a wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing filter.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种相位控制电路,其实现具有低功耗的可变光衰减器和不依赖于温度的波长偏移的DPSK接收电路,以及使用该相位控制电路的光干涉电路。 解决方案:相位控制电路包括两个模式转换器和在基板上连接两个模式转换器的多个光波导,并且在多个光波导之间或外部设置填充有材料的槽,并且薄 薄膜加热器设置在多个光波导之间或多个光波导之间的上述空间之上。 使用热光学常数的绝对值大于光波导的绝对值的材料作为填充光波导路周围的沟槽或材料的材料,由此实现具有低功耗的可变光衰减器的相位控制电路 被提供。 此外,相位控制电路和具有相同结构但没有凹槽或不加热器的多个相位控制电路被适当地组合以提供不依赖于温度的波长偏移的DPSK接收电路或像波长的光学干涉电路 复用/解复用滤波器。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Optical transmission apparatus
    • 光传输装置
    • JP2010057121A
    • 2010-03-11
    • JP2008222541
    • 2008-08-29
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • KUBOTA HIROKAZUTAKARA HIDEHIKOYONENAGA KAZUSHIGEYOSHIMATSU SHUNEIHASHIZUME YASUAKI
    • H03M13/25H04B10/524H04B10/556
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical transmission apparatus of an encoded transmission system, which improves reception sensitivity and narrows bands for a driver amplifier.
      SOLUTION: The optical transmission apparatus includes a trellis encoder 12 for outputting a code (modulation code) from an input value through trellis encoding. For example, the trellis encoder 12 is configured to store one of 2^m states reflecting values of (m) codes before the present, so as to output a code, when one input value is acquired in one state, corresponding to the input value in the state, and to store any other state not corresponding to the code as a present state, so as to output a code, from the present input value, different from the last code output from the last input value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种编码传输系统的光传输装置,其提高了驱动放大器的接收灵敏度和窄带宽。 解决方案:光传输装置包括格栅编码器12,用于通过网格编码从输入值输出代码(调制码)。 例如,网格编码器12被配置为存储反映在当前之前的(m)个代码值的2×m个状态中的一个,以便当在一个状态中获取与输入值对应的一个输入值时输出代码 并且将与代码不相对应的任何其他状态存储为当前状态,以便从当前输入值输出与最后输入值的最后代码输出不同的代码。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Thermooptic phase modulator and its manufacturing method
    • 热电相调制器及其制造方法
    • JP2007025583A
    • 2007-02-01
    • JP2005211621
    • 2005-07-21
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • WATANABE HIROSHIHASHIZUME YASUAKIINOUE YASUYUKIITO MASAYUKITAMURA MUNEHISA
    • G02F1/01G02B6/12G02B6/13G02F1/313
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermooptic phase modulator with which power consumption is reduced and loss is reduced, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The thermooptic phase modulator is equipped with a cladding 62 containing a core 63 formed on a substrate 61, and heat insulating grooves 65 formed by removing the cladding 62 so as to make their longitudinal directions nearly parallel to a longitudinal direction of the core 63. A direction of a first edge of the heat insulating groove 65 in a region including respective ends on the core 63 side forms a first angle with the longitudinal direction of the core 63 toward the end of the first edge on the side opposite to the core 63. A ridge structure 64 is formed by forming two heat insulating grooves 65 so as to interpose the core 63. A width of the straight line shaped ridge structure 64A is less than a waveguide mode basic mode width of the core in the case of having no heat insulating groove formed, and a width of a region formed with the first edge of the ridge structure 64B with a tapered shape gradually increases as going closer to the end of the first edge. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供降低功耗并降低损耗的光波相位调制器及其制造方法。 光波相位调制器配备有包含形成在基板61上的芯63的包层62和通过去除包层62而形成的绝热槽65,以使其纵向几乎平行于纵向方向 核心63.在包括芯部63侧的各个端部的区域中,绝热槽65的第一边缘的方向形成与芯部63的纵向方向相反的第一边缘的端部的第一角度 通过形成两个绝热槽65以形成芯部63形成脊状结构64。直线状脊部结构64A的宽度小于芯线的波导模式基本模式宽度 形成有绝热槽的情况,并且形成有具有锥形形状的脊状结构64B的第一边缘的区域的宽度随着越靠近第一边缘的端部逐渐增加。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT