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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Melting method for collected dust
    • 收集粉尘的熔融方法
    • JPS5765374A
    • 1982-04-20
    • JP14102780
    • 1980-10-08
    • Nippon Kokan Kk
    • MATSUMI AKIRAABE HIROSHIOOTANI TAKESHI
    • B09B3/00
    • PURPOSE: To make collected dust harmless, to reduce its volume and to make the dust resourceful, by granulating or forming the collected dust, converting the collected dust, converting the collected dust into molten slag in an electric furnace, and catching voltile matters from the furnace with a dust catcher.
      CONSTITUTION: Dust in exhaust gas formed by incineration of general and industrial waste matters is caught with a dust catcher 1, and the clarified exhaust gas is discharged from a stack 3 by an induction fan 2. The collected dust (a) caught with the dust catcher 1 is humidified and granulated into particles having a proper size by a humidifying granulator 4. The obtained granules (a') are charged into an electric resistance melting furnace 5 and melted. By this treatment, a metal part and molten slag are formed from the granules (a'). Thus the collected dust is made harmless, reduced in its volume and changed into a useful resource. On the other hand, volatile matters in the granules (a') are induced outside the furnace in company with gases generated in the furnace, and recollected with a volatile matter dust catcher 12. The recollected volatile matters are made harmless, reduced in their volume and effectively reused as roadbed material or the like by a cement caking device 13 or the like.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:使收集的粉尘无害化,减少体积,粉尘,通过造粒或形成收集的粉尘,转化收集的灰尘,将收集的粉尘转化成电炉的熔渣,并从 炉子用吸尘器。 构成:通过焚烧一般和工业废物形成的废气中的灰尘被捕尘器1捕获,澄清的废气通过感应风扇2从堆垛3排出。收集的灰尘(a)被灰尘捕获 捕集器1通过加湿造粒机4被加湿并造粒成适当尺寸的颗粒。将获得的颗粒(a')装入电阻熔化炉5中并熔化。 通过该处理,由颗粒(a')形成金属部分和熔渣。 因此,收集的灰尘变得无害,其体积减少并变成有用的资源。 另一方面,颗粒(a')中的挥发性物质与炉中产生的气体一起在炉外引起,并且用挥发物除尘器12回收。所回收的挥发性物质变得无害,体积减小 并且通过水泥粘结装置13等有效地重新用作路基材料等。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • MELTING TREATMTNE OF INCINERATION ASH
    • JPS55114383A
    • 1980-09-03
    • JP2219779
    • 1979-02-27
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • YAMAGISHI KAZUOABE HIROSHIYAMAGISHI MIKIOOTANI TAKESHI
    • F23G5/00B09B3/00
    • PURPOSE:To fix incineration ash effectively as well as reduce the volume thereof by a melting treatment in which incineration ash is overlaid on molten slag in a submerged arc furnace to melt and treat the incineration ash by the electric resistance heat of the molten slag. CONSTITUTION:The incineration ash a generated in the burning treatment of urban refuges, sewage sludge, etc., in an incinerator is charged into the submerged arc furnace 5 in an uniform thickness from the charging chute 9, where the incineration ash c layer is gradually melted by heating by the electric resistance heat of the molten slag c heated by the electrode 8 and metals present in the molten incineration ash a are dissolved in the pig iron b and the other inorganics pass into the molten sludge c. In this case, volatile substances such as heavy metals are prevented from scattering by the incineration ash c layer and dissolved and fixed in the molten sludge c. Thus, the volume of the incineration ash can be effectively reduced and heavy metals, etc., in the incineration ash can be fixed by small-scale waste gas treatment.