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    • 2. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF STAINLESS STEEL SHEET
    • JPH08215711A
    • 1996-08-27
    • JP2850995
    • 1995-02-16
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • TAKEUCHI JUNTAKEDA KOICHI
    • B21B3/02B21B45/06
    • PURPOSE: To reduce the removing cost of an oxidized film by applying vacuum- arc descaling method to remove the oxidized film on a stainless steel sheet after cold rolling and annealing treatment and treating in a short time at voltage and Coulomb density on a level with electrolytic pickling. CONSTITUTION: For example, the stainless steel sheet 1 having the oxidized film of 30-300nm thick is fed into a vacuum-treating chamber which is kept at about 10Pa from an uncoiler 8, connected to the negative pole of a high-frequency arc power supply 5 through conductor rolls 11 and ignited. In this way, an arc current is made to flow from anodes 2 to the stainless steel sheet 1 and, by evaporation of cathod points which are formed on the surface of the stainless steel sheet 1, the oxidized film is removed. Usually, the arc voltage is taken as about 30V, the Coulomb density as about 8000e/m when the thickness of the oxidized film is 100nm. After removing the oxidized film, the sheet is slightly reduced by skin-pass and, further, it is preferable to coil the sheet with a coiler 10, as necessary, after executing passivating treatment.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • VACUUM ARC TREATMENT METHOD AND PRE-TREATMENT METHOD
    • JPH06295644A
    • 1994-10-21
    • JP8221693
    • 1993-04-08
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • TAKEUCHI JUNTAKEDA KOICHI
    • H01H33/02
    • PURPOSE:To control the thickness of a surface reformed layer by feeding oxygen gas at the time of treating an alloy by a vacuum arc. CONSTITUTION:A material 1 to be treated is connected to a negative electrode of a power source 5 and an anode 2 is connected to a positive electrode. An ignition electrode 3 is connected to a high frequency/high voltage power source 7 through a high frequency/high voltage lead 6 and the other side output of the power source 7 is fed to a cathode. Oxygen gas is fed into a vacuum container 4 from an oxygen cylinder 10 through a flow meter 9 and a nozzle 8. Pressure when the oxygen is not fed is adapted as back pressure, and oxygen partial pressure is found by subtracting the back pressure from the pressure inside the container 4. Thickness of a surface reformed layer can be controlled based on the oxygen partial pressure, vacuum arc treating time and scale thickness before the treatment. The thicker the scale before the treatment is, the higher the oxygen partial pressure is, and the longer the treatment time is, the thicker the thickness of the surface reformed layer becomes.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Production of continuously cast steel ingot having less surface defect
    • 生产具有较少表面缺陷的连续铸钢
    • JPS61129261A
    • 1986-06-17
    • JP24968184
    • 1984-11-28
    • Nippon Steel Corp
    • TAKEDA KOICHINOZAKI HIROSHIKUWANO KAZUHIRO
    • B22D11/10B22D11/11B22D11/112B22D11/115B22D11/116
    • B22D11/115
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the waving on the surface of the molten metal in a casting mold and to obtain an ingot having good surface quality by applying a static magnetic field near to the surface of the molten metal in the mold. CONSTITUTION:A static magnetic field generator 4 such as electromagnet or permanent magnet is installed on the outside near the surface of the molten metal in the upper part of the casting mold 1. The movement of the molten metal 3 near the inside wall of the mold 1 is suppressed by the static electric field generated from the generator 4, by which the waving is prevented. The solidified shell is thus uniformly formed in the mold 1 and the inclusion of continuous casting powder arising from the waving is prevented as well. The production of the ingot having the good surface quality is thus made possible.
    • 目的:为了防止在铸模中挥发熔融金属表面,并通过在模具内的熔融金属表面附近施加静磁场,获得具有良好表面质量的铸块。 构成:在铸模1的上部的熔融金属表面附近的外侧,安装有静电磁场发生器4,例如电磁体或永磁体。熔融金属3在模具内壁附近的移动 1被从发生器4产生的静电场抑制,由此防止了波动。 因此,固化的壳体在模具1中均匀地形成,并且也防止了由波动产生的连续铸造粉末的包含。 因此,具有良好的表面质量的锭的生产成为可能。