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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for separating and recovering ethanol and water from fermentation moromi
    • 用于分离和回收发酵MOROMI的乙醇和水的方法和装置
    • JP2010065001A
    • 2010-03-25
    • JP2008234931
    • 2008-09-12
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind LtdNippon Refine Kk三菱重工業株式会社日本リファイン株式会社
    • KISHI MIKIHIDEODA AKIMASATAKEYAMA TOMOKIYOMIWA YUTAKAMIZUTANI EIICHISUZUKI HIDEOINNAMI YUSUKEKONDO TAKESHI
    • C07C29/80B01D1/00B01D3/00B01D3/14C07C31/08C12P7/06
    • Y02E50/17
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for easily separating and recovering ethanol and water from fermentation moromi (unrefined sake), avoiding an adverse effect of crude protein and crude fat contained in several times more amounts compared with the case when a usual raw material of fermentation such as sweet potato and potato is used. SOLUTION: The method includes a first step of separating impurities from the fermentation moromi supplied in a decompressed pretreatment column, extracting an ethanol-containing component from the bottom of the depressed pretreatment column and introducing this into a depressed moromi column, recovering ethanol component from the top and of the depressed moromi column, recovering water content from the bottom of the depressed moromi column; a second step of feeding the ethanol component to an evaporator from the depressed moromi column, dehydrating the vapor generated in the evaporator in a dehydrator to recover purified ethanol and returning (supplying) a mixture of ethanol and water generated in the dehydrator to the first step; and a third step of separating solids from the water content recovered in the first step to recover water. The first step and the third step among these steps are operated at 90°C or lower, preferably at 80°C or lower. The apparatus for the method is also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种容易从发酵醪中分离和回收乙醇和水的方法和装置(未精制的),避免粗蛋白和粗脂肪的含量比其中多于数量的不利影响 当使用通常的发酵原料如甘薯和马铃薯时。 解决方案:该方法包括从减压预处理塔中提供的发酵moromi中分离杂质的第一步骤,从抑制的预处理塔的底部提取含乙醇的组分并将其引入抑制的moromi柱中,回收乙醇 从顶部和沮丧的moromi柱组成,从抑郁的moromi柱的底部回收含水量; 第二步,将乙醇组分从抑制的醪液中加入到蒸发器中,使脱水器中的蒸发器中产生的蒸汽脱水以回收纯化的乙醇,并将脱水机中产生的乙醇和水的混合物返回(供应)到第一步骤 ; 以及从第一步骤中回收的水分中分离固体以回收水的第三步骤。 这些步骤中的第一步骤和第三步骤在90℃或更低,优选在80℃或更低温度下操作。 还提供了该方法的装置。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Radioactive waste liquid processor
    • 放射性废液处理器
    • JP2013148364A
    • 2013-08-01
    • JP2012007029
    • 2012-01-17
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • OGAWA NAOKIHAMAGUCHI RYOKICHISHIMADA TAKASHISHIMIZU YOSHIHITOKAKINOKI KOICHIKOBAYASHI SEIJISUZUKI HIDEO
    • G21F9/08G21F9/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radioactive waste liquid processor capable of achieving reduced costs for disposal by reducing the volume of secondary waste.SOLUTION: A radioactive waste liquid processor 1 includes: two-staged evaporative concentrators 2A, 2B sequentially concentrating a radioactive waste liquid W by evaporation; an oil remover 3 and a filtration device 4 which are followed by the first and second evaporative concentrators 2A, 2B in such a manner that the four devices are connected together in this order from an upper stream to a lower stream in the flow of a process of converting the radioactive waste liquid W into concentrated liquid waste; a condensed water lead-out path 21 leading a first condensed water G1 generated from the first evaporative concentrator 2A in the foremost stage out of the radioactive waste liquid processor 1; and a condensed water circulation path 22 leading a second condensed water G2 generated from the second evaporative concentrator 2B in the subsequent stage into the first evaporative concentrator 2A.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种放射性废液处理器,能够通过减少二次废物的体积来降低处理成本。解决方案:放射性废液处理器1包括:两级蒸发浓缩器2A,2B,依次浓缩放射性废物 液体W通过蒸发; 除油器3和过滤装置4,其后面是第一和第二蒸发浓缩器2A,2B,使得四个装置在过程流中以从上流到下游的顺序连接在一起 将放射性废液W转化为浓缩废液; 将从最前段的第一蒸发浓缩器2A产生的第一冷凝水G1引导出放射性废液处理器1的冷凝水引出路径21; 以及冷凝水循环路径22,其将从后续阶段中的第二蒸发浓缩器2B产生的第二冷凝水G2导入第一蒸发浓缩器2A。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Contaminated soil cleaning apparatus, and contaminated water cleaning method and apparatus therefor
    • 污染土壤清洁装置和污染水清洗方法及其装置
    • JP2005103417A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003339450
    • 2003-09-30
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HAMAZAKI AKIHIROHATANO SHIGEKAZUKAWAMURA WATARUUEJIMA NAOYUKIARIKAWA KIWAMUEITO TORUTERAKURA SEIICHISUZUKI HIDEOIWABUCHI HIROYUKIHIRAO MASASHIWATANABE ICHIRO
    • B09C1/02B01D3/00B01D3/36B01D17/00B01D19/00B09C1/08C02F1/04C02F1/20C02F1/28C02F1/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contaminated soil cleaning apparatus which can greatly improve an efficiency in a cleaning treatment of soil contaminated with a harmful organic matter.
      SOLUTION: The contaminated soil cleaning apparatus is equipped with the following: a mixing tank 110 for mixing soil 1 with a partially water-soluble cleaning solvent 5 to form a slurry 6; a cleaning tower 120 through which the cleaning solvent 5 flows from below to above and the slurry 6 flows from above to below; a seal tank 130 which is linked to the lower part of the cleaning tower 120 and contains water; a soil after-treatment tank 140 which is linked to the seal tank 130 and dries recovered soil 1; a first specific gravity separation tank 150 which is linked to above the cleaning tower 120 and subjects the cleaning solvent 5 and water, sent from the cleaning tower 120, to separation by specific gravity; and a distillation apparatus 160 which subjects the cleaning solvent 5 separated by the first specific gravity separation tank 150 to distillation to separate into the cleaning solvent 5, water 3, and a condensate containing a harmful organic matter 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供污染的土壤清洁装置,其可以大大提高对有害有机物污染的土壤的清洁处理的效率。 污染土壤清洁装置配备有:混合槽110,用于将土壤1与部分水溶性清洗溶剂5混合以形成浆料6; 清洗塔120通过清洗溶剂5从下流到上面,浆料6从上流到下面; 密封罐130,其连接到清洁塔120的下部并且包含水; 与密封箱130连接并干燥回收的土壤1的土壤后处理罐140; 第一比重分离罐150,其连接到清洁塔120上方,并将清洁溶剂5和从清洗塔120送出的水进行比重分离; 以及蒸馏装置160,其使由第一比重分离罐150分离的清洗溶剂5蒸馏以分离成清洗溶剂5,水3和含有有害物质的冷凝物。版权所有(C) )2005年,日本特许厅和NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Device for and method of hydrothermally cracking biomass, and system for producing organic material using biomass raw material
    • 水热裂解生物质的装置和方法,以及使用生物质原料生产有机材料的系统
    • JP2009183154A
    • 2009-08-20
    • JP2008023188
    • 2008-02-01
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • ISHIDA ISAOTERAKURA SEIICHISUZUKI HIDEOKOBAYASHI SEIJI
    • C12M1/00B01J3/00B09B3/00C12P7/06
    • B01D11/0226B09B3/00B09B3/0083C08B37/0057C08H6/00C10L5/44C10L9/086C12M21/12C12M45/02C12M45/20C12P7/10C12P2201/00Y02E50/10Y02E50/16Y02E50/17Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for and a method of hydrothermally cracking a biomass, by which a component consisting mainly of cellulose can be separated from a biomass raw material, and to provide a system for producing an organic material using the biomass raw material. SOLUTION: Provided is the device for hydrothermally cracking the biomass comprising a biomass-supplying apparatus 31 for supplying the biomass raw material 11 from the atmospheric pressure to an elevated pressure, a hydrothermally cracking device body 41-1A for gradually moving the supplied biomass raw material 11 from one of the end sides of the apparatus to the inside of the device body 42A in a tightly pressured state, supplying pressurized hot water 15 from the other end side different from the end side for supplying the biomass raw material 11 to the inside of the device body 42A, counter-contacting and hydrothermally cracking the biomass raw material 11 with the pressurized hot water 15, and transferring lignin components and hemicellulose components to the pressurized hot water 15 to separate the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from the biomass raw material 11, and a biomass-extracting apparatus 51 for extracting the solid biomass contents 17 from the pressurized hot water 15 supply side of the device body 42A from the elevated pressure to the atmospheric pressure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种水热裂化生物质的装置和方法,通过该装置和主要由纤维素组成的组分可以与生物质原料分离,并提供使用 生物质原料。 解决方案:提供用于水热裂化生物质的装置,其包括用于将生物质原料11从大气压提供到高压的生物质供应装置31,水热裂解装置主体41-1A,用于逐渐移动所提供的 将生物质原料11从装置的一端侧到装置主体42A的内部处于紧压状态,从不同端侧的加压热水15供给生物质原料11供给到 装置主体42A的内部与加压热水15反接触和水热裂化生物质原料11,并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到加压热水15以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与 生物质原料11和用于从压机中提取固体生物质成分17的生物质提取装置51 设备主体42A的排水热水15从升高的压力到大气压力。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for recovering high purity vanadium
    • 用于回收高纯度钒的方法
    • JP2003306329A
    • 2003-10-28
    • JP2002113974
    • 2002-04-16
    • Kanden Kako KkKansai Electric Power Co Inc:TheMitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社関西電力株式会社関電化工株式会社
    • FUJITA TORUUEJIMA NAOYUKISUZUKI HIDEOYAGI YASUYUKIKASAHARA MASAHARUKURASHIMA HIROSHIKAWAGUCHI TOMOHIROFUJIWARA HIROYUKI
    • B09B3/00B01D9/02C01G31/02C22B3/04C22B7/02C22B34/22
    • Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of wet process for recovering a high purity vanadium with a sulfur content of 0.1% or less from a petroleum-based incineration ash. SOLUTION: The method contains: a first process of adding an acid and a reducing agent to a mixture liquid of a petroleum-based incineration ash and water to thereby render a pH of the above mixture liquid to be 2-3 and to separating and removing a solid matter from the above mixture liquid while regulating an ORP to be 200-400 mV; a second process of adding an alkali and a reducing agent to the solution after the separation and removal of the above solid matter to thereby render the pH of the above solution to be 5-7 and of separating a solid matter by precipitating a vanadium ion while regulating the ORP to be -100 to 100 mV; the third process of dissolving the above separated solid matter in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 30-35% and of continuously infusing a reducing agent in the above solution and moreover of adding an alkali and regulating the pH to be 5.5-6.5 to thereby recrystallize it; and a fourth process of washing with water the crystallized vanadium- containing crystal and thereafter of dehydrating it and collecting V 2 O 4 or V 2 O 4 -2H 2 O of a high purity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种从石油基焚烧灰中回收硫含量为0.1%以下的高纯度钒的湿法的方法。 解决方案:该方法包括:向石油基焚烧灰和水的混合液中加入酸和还原剂的第一种方法,从而使上述混合物的pH为2-3,并将 在将ORP调节至200-400mV的同时,从上述混合液中分离除去固体物质; 在分离和除去上述固体物质之后向溶液中加入碱和还原剂,从而使上述溶液的pH为5-7并通过沉淀钒离子分离固体物质的第二种方法,同时 将ORP调节至-100至100 mV; 将上述分离的固体物质溶解在浓度为30-35%的盐酸中并在上述溶液中连续注入还原剂的第三种方法,此外加入碱并将pH调节至5.5-6.5,由此重结晶 它; 以及第四种用水洗涤结晶的含钒晶体,然后使其脱水并收集V 2 SBB 4或SB SB 2 高纯度的 4 -2H 2 O。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Processing device and processing method for contaminant substance
    • 污染物质处理装置及处理方法
    • JP2013195165A
    • 2013-09-30
    • JP2012061059
    • 2012-03-16
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • KAKINOKI KOICHISHIMIZU YOSHIHITOOGAWA NAOKISHIMADA TAKASHISUZUKI HIDEOKOBAYASHI SEIJIKINOSHITA KOKISAKASHITA AKIRA
    • G21F9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable reduction of radioactive waste in a processing device and a processing method for contaminant substances.SOLUTION: A processing device for contaminant substances is provided with: a first centrifugal separator 31 for separating water from a radioactive waste liquid containing oil; a second centrifugal separator 32 for supplying and then mixing water to the radioactive waste liquid from which water has been separated by the first centrifugal separator 31 and then separating water from it; a third centrifugal separator 33 for supplying and then mixing water to the radioactive waste liquid from which water has been separated by the second centrifugal separator 32 and then separating water from it; and a fourth centrifugal separator 34 for supplying and then mixing water to the radioactive waste liquid from which water has been separated by the third centrifugal separator 33 and then separating water from it. The second centrifugal separator 32 supplies water separated by the third centrifugal separator 33 to the radioactive waste liquid and the third centrifugal separator 33 supplies water separated by the fourth centrifugal separator 34 to the radioactive waste liquid.
    • 要解决的问题:能够减少处理装置中的放射性废物和污染物质的处理方法。解决方案:用于污染物质的处理装置设置有:第一离心分离器31,用于从含有油的放射性废液中分离水 ; 第二离心分离器32,用于将水与第一离心分离器31分离出来的放射性废液进行混合,然后从其中分离出水; 第三离心分离器33,用于将水与第二离心分离器32分离出来的放射性废液进行混合,然后将水与之分离; 以及第四离心分离器34,用于将水与第三离心分离器33分离出来的放射性废液进行混合,然后与其分离水。 第二离心分离器32将由第三离心分离器33分离的水供给到放射性废液,第三离心分离器33将由第四离心分离器34分离的水供给放射性废液。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Contaminated soil treatment apparatus
    • 污染土壤处理设备
    • JP2006218479A
    • 2006-08-24
    • JP2006146194
    • 2006-05-26
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • HAMAZAKI AKIHIROHATANO SHIGEKAZUKAWAMURA WATARUUEJIMA NAOYUKIARIKAWA KIWAMUEITO TORUTERAKURA SEIICHISUZUKI HIDEOIWABUCHI HIROYUKIHIRAO MASASHIWATANABE ICHIRO
    • B09C1/02B01D3/36B01D11/02B01D17/025B01D19/00B09C1/06B09C1/08C02F1/04C02F1/20C02F1/24C02F1/28C02F1/44C02F9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a contaminated soil treatment apparatus capable of drastically enhancing the efficiency for the treatment of soil contaminated with harmful organic matter. SOLUTION: This contaminated soil treatment apparatus is provided with: a mixing tank 110 for mixing soil 1 with a washing solvent 5 having partial water-solubility to form slurry 6; a washing column 120, through which the washing solvent 5 flows from the lower part toward the upper part and the slurry 6 flows from the upper part toward the lower part; a seal tank 130 connected to the lower part of the washing column 120 and filled with water; a soil post-treatment tank 140 connected to the seal tank 130 and drying the recovered soil 1; a first specific gravity separation tank 150 connected to the upper part of the washing column 120 and separating the sent washing solvent 5 from water 3 by specific gravity difference; and a distillation apparatus 160 distilling the washing solvent 5 separated in the first specific gravity separation tank 150 to separate into the washing solvent 5 and water 3, and concentrate containing the toxic organic matter 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种污染土壤处理设备,能够显着提高用有害有机物污染土壤的处理效率。 解决方案:该污染土壤处理装置设有:混合槽110,用于将土壤1与具有部分水溶性的洗涤溶剂5混合以形成浆料6; 洗涤塔120,洗涤溶剂5从下部向上部流动,浆料6从上部向下方流动; 连接到洗涤塔120的下部并充满水的密封箱130; 连接到密封罐130并干燥回收的土壤1的土壤后处理罐140; 第一比重分离罐150,连接到洗涤塔120的上部,并将送出的洗涤溶剂5与水3的重力差分离; 以及蒸馏装置160,蒸馏在第一比重分离罐150中分离的洗涤溶剂5以分离成洗涤溶剂5和水3,并且含有有毒有机物质2的浓缩物。版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for cleaning contaminated soil
    • 清洁污染土壤的装置
    • JP2005081247A
    • 2005-03-31
    • JP2003316224
    • 2003-09-09
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd三菱重工業株式会社
    • EITO TORUTERAKURA SEIICHIISHIDA ISAOSUZUKI HIDEOONIZUKA MASAKAZUIWASAKI KENJIARIKAWA KIWAMU
    • B09C1/00B03B5/00B03B5/28B09C1/04C02F1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for cleaning contaminated soil in which the treatment efficiency is improved and the apparatus is simplified by continuously treating the contaminated soil.
      SOLUTION: The cleaned soil is obtained by removing gravel having about ≥5 mm particle diameter in the contaminated soil with a vibration screen 13, settling and separating a soil coarse particle having about ≥ 2 mm particle diameter and overflowing soil fine particle having a particle diameter smaller than that of the soil coarse particle while stirring the contaminated soil made slurry-like in a 1st slurry vessel 14, stirring and cleaning and ultrasonic-cleaning the soil fine particle, ultrasonic cleaning the slurry like soil fine particle while circulating in a finish cleaning pipe 17 to strip off the contaminant stuck on the surface of the soil fine particle, classifying the soil fine particle after being finish-cleaned with cyclone type classifiers 18 and 19 to take out the soil having about ≥30 μm particle diameter and dehydrating the soil.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种清洁污染土壤的设备,其中处理效率得到改善,并且通过连续处理污染的土壤来简化设备。 解决方案:通过用振动筛13除去污染土壤中具有大约≥5mm粒径的砾石,沉淀和分离具有大约2毫米粒径的土壤粗颗粒和溢出的土壤细颗粒获得清洁的土壤,其具有 在第一浆料容器14中搅拌污染土壤的淤浆状物的搅拌清洗和超声波清洗土壤微粒的同时,在比如土壤微粒的同时循环进行超声波清洗 清除管道17,剥离粘附在土壤细颗粒表面上的污染物,用旋风分级机18和19进行清洁后对土壤微粒进行分级,取出粒径约30μm的土壤, 使土壤脱水 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI