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    • 7. 发明专利
    • COOLING METHOD FOR EXHAUST VALVE
    • JPS5820920A
    • 1983-02-07
    • JP11879681
    • 1981-07-28
    • MITSUI SHIPBUILDING ENG
    • TANAKA MASANORIENDOU HIROHISA
    • F01L3/12F01P1/08
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the efficiency of cooling an exhaust valve, thereby reducing the required amount of air passed through a cylinder and enhance the efficiency of recovering heat from an exhaust gas, by a method wherein the closing timing of an exhaust valve is advanced and the valve is momentarily maintained at a low opening, in a Diesel engine. CONSTITUTION:The exhaust valve 21 is driven by an exhaust valve driving mechanism consisting of a rocker arm 23, a pushing rod 23, a roller 24 and a driving cam 25. In the case of a 4-stroke-cycle engine, the profile of the cam 25 is so set that closing of the exhaust valve 21 is started before the opening 2 of a suction vavle reaches 100% opening, and a low opening A is thereafter maintained at least until the bottom dead center is reached. The timing of 100% closing is appropriately set in accordance with the thermal efficiency of the engine and the valve-cooling effect after the valve 21 is maintained at the low opening A. Curve 1' represents the opening characteristic of a conventional exhaust valve.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST TURBINE COMBINATION ENGINE
    • JPS6067721A
    • 1985-04-18
    • JP17408783
    • 1983-09-22
    • MITSUI SHIPBUILDING ENG
    • SHIMONAKA TOSHIYASUENDOU HIROHISA
    • F02B37/00F02B37/24F02B41/10
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the exhaust effusion loss of an exhaust turbine combination engine, through a simple device, by providing variable turbine nozzles for the supercharger turbine and recovery turbine of the engine and regulating the degrees of opening of the nozzles to meet a prescribed condition. CONSTITUTION:Pressure sensors P-1-P-3, which detect the pressure in a cylinder, that upstream to a supercharger turbine 23 and that of intake, an intake temperature sensor T-1 and a crankshaft angle sensor U-1 are provided. A controller 32 governs regulators 33-36 on the basis of the detection signals from the sensors so that the pressure upstream to the supercharger turbine, that of intake, the point in time of closing of an intake valve and the temperature of the intake become prescribed values. The variable nozzles of the supercharger turbine 23 are controlled by the regulator 33, while the variable nozzles 31 of a recovery turbine 27 are controlled by the regulator 34. The point in time of closing of the intake valve not shown in the drawing is controlled by the regulator 35. An air cooler 25 is controlled by the regulator 36.