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    • 4. 发明专利
    • FLUORINATED POLYESTER
    • JPH0364319A
    • 1991-03-19
    • JP20036489
    • 1989-08-03
    • MITSUBISHI RAYON CO
    • ONISHI HIROAKIMATSUMOTO SHIRUYOSHIAOKI KUNIHIRO
    • C08G63/682
    • PURPOSE:To prepare a melt-moldable fluorinated polyester excellent in the water and oil repellency and chemical resistance by incorporating three kinds of specific structural units in specified proportions into the polyester in producing it from a dibasic acid and diols by, e.g. the direct method. CONSTITUTION:A fluorinated polyester which comprises structural units of formulas I, II, and III (wherein (n) is 2-10; R is 1-10 alkylene; and R' is a divalent arom. or aliph. group) and in which the molar ratio of the structural units of I to II is (100/0)-(20-80) and the total molar number of the structural units of I and II is equal to the molar number of the structural units of III. The fluorinated polyester is prepd. either from a dibasic acid and diols by the direct method, or from a lower alkyl ester of a dibasic acid (e.g. dimethyl terephthalate) by ester exchange reaction. In these reactions, if necessary, a metal compd. as a catalyst (e.g. zinc) and a stabilizer (e.g. phosphoric acid) are added.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • CONCENTRATION OF ORGANIC ACID AMIDE
    • JPS635066A
    • 1988-01-11
    • JP14811586
    • 1986-06-26
    • MITSUBISHI RAYON CO
    • SAKURAI TOSHIOAOKI KUNIHIRO
    • C07B63/00C07B31/00C07C67/00C07C231/00C07C231/24C07C233/03
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a concentrated aqueous solution of an organic acid amide, by contacting an aqueous solution of an organic acid amide with carbon dioxide gas containing a specific amount of a hydrocarbon thereby dissolving the organic acid amide in the carbon dioxide gas phase at high concentration, and decreasing the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas to effect the condensation of the concentrated aqueous solution. CONSTITUTION:An aqueous solution of an organic acid amide such as dimethylformamide is brought into contact with liquefied carbon dioxide gas or carbon dioxide gas of supercritical state added with 0.1-20wt% 2-7C hydrocarbon based on the carbon dioxide gas to effect the dissolution of the organic acid amide in the carbon dioxide gas phase at high concentration. The contacting temperature is preferably near the critical temperature of carbon dioxide (31 deg.C). The pressure of the carbon dioxide gas containing dissolved acid amide is decreased to condense and recover the concentrated aqueous solution of the organic acid amide. the hydrocarbon used in the above process is e.g. acetylene, 1-butene, butane, benzene, toluene, etc. EFFECT:The amount of carbon dioxide gas can be decreased and the process is advantageous from an economical point of view. The energy consumption can be reduced by removing the water by distillation after concentration compared with the case that the distillation is carried out in whole process.