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    • 2. 发明专利
    • COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH AUXILIARY CHAMBER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • JPH04148020A
    • 1992-05-21
    • JP26936790
    • 1990-10-09
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOIMOTO KOJIKATAOKA YOICHI
    • F02B19/18F02B19/08F02B19/14F02B19/16
    • PURPOSE:To accelerate mixing fuel with air within an auxiliary chamber even when an engine is low in revolution and loading, and thereby restrain the concentration of smoke from being increased as well as to improve engine performance by inclining plural communicating passages the lower end and upper ends of which are communicated with a main chamber and the auxiliary chamber respectively, to the respective directions of swirling. CONSTITUTION:A piston 10 is provided with a main chamber 11, and the main chamber 11 is communicated with an auxiliary chamber 20 through communication passages and injection ports 22 and 23. And the upper section of the auxiliary chamber 20 is provided with a fuel injection nozzle 30. In this case, two communication passages 41 and 42 are provided while being inclined with respect to the whole of flowing direction (a) from the main chamber 11 to the auxiliary chamber 20. And at the time of compression stroke, let air flow into the auxiliary chamber 20 from the main chamber 11 through the respective communication passages 41 and 42, so that swirling flow to the specified direction is thereby produced within the auxiliary chamber 20. This thereby permits mixing fuel with air to be accelerated within the auxiliary chamber 20 even when an engine is low in revolution and loading, thereby securing excellent engine performance.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • COOLING STRUCTURE OF WATER-COOLED TYPE INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • JPS61237866A
    • 1986-10-23
    • JP7657885
    • 1985-04-12
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTDMITSUBISHI MOTORS CORP
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOTOSA YOZOGOTO KEIZOISHIKAWA HIDEYUKIOIKAWA HIROSHI
    • F02F1/10F02F1/14
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the coefficient of dynamic viscosity of lubricating oil on the inner surface of a liner part and to reduce a friction loss between a cylinder and a piston, by a method wherein, in a device provided at the outer periphery of a liner part with a water cooling chamber, the thickness of the liner part is so formed that its lower part is thicker than its upper part. CONSTITUTION:Cooling water, discharged from a cooling water 21, flows to the lower part of a cooling water jacket 51, and after it cools the outer surface of a liner part 50, the cooling water incomes to a cooling water reservoir 24 of a cylinder head 13 through a communicating port 23 formed in an upper part. Thereafter, the cooling water flows to a thermostat 27 through a piping 26 by means of a cooling water outlet pipe 25. A part thereof further flows through a radiator 28 and a piping 29, and the remaining part flows to a cooling water pump 21 through a bypass piping 31. In this consitution, the thickness of the liner part 50 formed to the interior of a crank case 11 of a point on the the liner part increases the further downward along the liner part this point is situated. This causes the width of a cooling jacket 51 of this point along its surface to decrease the further downward along its surface this point is situated, resulting in the possibility to prevent cooling of the lower part of the liner part 50 to achieve a desired purpose.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • SCAVENGE PUMP DEVICE IN UNIFLOW ENGINE
    • JPS61160522A
    • 1986-07-21
    • JP144785
    • 1985-01-10
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOGOTO KEIZOHIRAYAMA YOSHINORI
    • F02B33/44F02B37/04
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a high scavenge pressure even if an auxiliary motor blower is eliminated, by utilizing a scavenge valve which slides on the inner surface of an engine cylinder and opens and closes scavenge holes, and a scavenge pump chamber in which a partition wall is provided in a scavenge sump so that a closed space is defined below the piston. CONSTITUTION:When the load of an engine is below 50%, a valve 54 is opened while a discharge valve 56 is closed to introduce high pressure air into an air cylinder 52 so that an air piston 53 serves as an air spring 53. As a piston 17 ascends, scavenge air is introduced from a scavenge air inlet chamber 41 into a scavenge air pump chamber 42 through a check valve 44. A scavenge port 12 is closed by a scavenge port valve 51. When a piston 17 descends, pressure in a scavenge chamber 42 increases so that scavenge air flows from the scavenge air pump chamber 42 into a scavenge air pump 19 through a check valve 45. Further, the piston 17 lowers to depress the scavenge port valve 51 overcoming the air piston 53 so that scavenge air flows into the cylinder through scavenge holes 12. When the load of the engine is above 60%, high pressure air in the air cylinder 52 is discharged so that the same scavenge operation is carried out as that in conventional engines.