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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Piston for internal-combusiton engine
    • 内燃机发动机活塞
    • JPS6189964A
    • 1986-05-08
    • JP21123584
    • 1984-10-11
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind LtdMitsubishi Motors Corp
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOTOSA YOZOGOTO KEIZOOIKAWA HIROSHIISHIDA AKIOSHIINO SHIRO
    • F02B23/06F02F3/00F02F3/20F02F3/22
    • F02F3/22F02B23/0696F02F3/0023Y02T10/125
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a piston lower part from being cooled as well as to reduce a loss of friction, by installing a heat insulating layer in position between a piston crown and the piston lower part, while installing a cooling space for a flow of lubricating oil, inside the piston crown. CONSTITUTION:Cooling space 56-58 are installed in the inner part of a piston crown 52, making lubricating oil flow from an oil inlet 54 to an oil outlet 55 by way of a peripheral cooling part 56, a passage 58 and a central cooling apart 57, thus the piston crown is cooled. And, a heat insulating plate 61 and a heat insulating tube 62 are installed in space between the piston crown 52 and a piston lower part 51. With this constitution, the piston crown 52 is cooled, lowering its surface temperature and reducing a degree of NOx content to be produced, while cooling of the piston lower part is checked and viscosity of the lubricating oil on the surface is reduced to some extent without entailing any drop in temperature of a sliding surface 59 and, what is more, a loss of friction is reduced.
    • 目的:为了防止活塞下部部件被冷却,减少摩擦损失,通过在活塞顶部和活塞下部之间的位置安装绝热层,同时为润滑油流动安装冷却空间 在活塞冠内。 构成:冷却空间56-58安装在活塞顶部52的内部,使得润滑油通过周边冷却部分56,通道58和中央冷却分开从油入口54流到出油口55 57,因此活塞冠被冷却。 并且,绝热板61和绝热管62安装在活塞顶部52和活塞下部51之间的空间中。由此,活塞顶部52被冷却,降低其表面温度并降低NOx的程度 检查在活塞下部的冷却的同时,表面上的润滑油的粘度在一定程度上降低,而不会导致滑动面59的温度下降,而且摩擦损失也是 减少
    • 3. 发明专利
    • COOLING STRUCTURE OF WATER-COOLED TYPE INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • JPS61237866A
    • 1986-10-23
    • JP7657885
    • 1985-04-12
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTDMITSUBISHI MOTORS CORP
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOTOSA YOZOGOTO KEIZOISHIKAWA HIDEYUKIOIKAWA HIROSHI
    • F02F1/10F02F1/14
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the coefficient of dynamic viscosity of lubricating oil on the inner surface of a liner part and to reduce a friction loss between a cylinder and a piston, by a method wherein, in a device provided at the outer periphery of a liner part with a water cooling chamber, the thickness of the liner part is so formed that its lower part is thicker than its upper part. CONSTITUTION:Cooling water, discharged from a cooling water 21, flows to the lower part of a cooling water jacket 51, and after it cools the outer surface of a liner part 50, the cooling water incomes to a cooling water reservoir 24 of a cylinder head 13 through a communicating port 23 formed in an upper part. Thereafter, the cooling water flows to a thermostat 27 through a piping 26 by means of a cooling water outlet pipe 25. A part thereof further flows through a radiator 28 and a piping 29, and the remaining part flows to a cooling water pump 21 through a bypass piping 31. In this consitution, the thickness of the liner part 50 formed to the interior of a crank case 11 of a point on the the liner part increases the further downward along the liner part this point is situated. This causes the width of a cooling jacket 51 of this point along its surface to decrease the further downward along its surface this point is situated, resulting in the possibility to prevent cooling of the lower part of the liner part 50 to achieve a desired purpose.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Cooling and lubricating device of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机冷却和润滑装置
    • JPS6140411A
    • 1986-02-26
    • JP16152684
    • 1984-08-02
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind LtdMitsubishi Motors Corp
    • SHIMODA KUNIHIKOTOSA YOZOGOTO KEIZOOIKAWA HIROSHIISHIDA AKIOSHIINO SHIRO
    • F01M5/00F01P3/02F01P7/16F01P11/08
    • F01P3/02F01M5/002F01P7/167F01P11/08
    • PURPOSE:To reduce friction loss between a piston and a liner by dividing the liner cooling part of a crankcase into an upper part which cools water and a lower part which cools lubricating oil and changing the supply system of the lubricating oil cooling part in accordance with engine load. CONSTITUTION:The liner cooling part of a crankcase 11 has a partition stage 51 inside, by which the liner cooling part may be divided into a water cooling lower part 52 of the liner and a lubricating oil cooling upper part 53 thereof. There are provided both a passage in which lubricating oil is carried into a main gallery 46 via an oil pump 42, a filter 45 and an oil cooler 44, and a passage 60 in which lubricating oil is fed back to the oil pan 33 from the lower part 53 of the liner. When an engine generates a maximum output, a controller 62 fully opens electrically powered valves 54 and 59 and fully closes other electrically powered valve 57. Temperature of the lower part 57 of the liner is then increased because the part is heated by hot lubricating oil which has not passed through the oil cooler 44. At the low load time of the engine, the controller fully closes the valves 54 and 59 and fully opens the valve 57 and all lubricating oil will be sent into the gallery 46.
    • 目的:为了通过将曲轴箱的衬套冷却部分分解成冷却水的上部来减少活塞和衬套之间的摩擦损失,以及冷却润滑油的下部,并根据改变润滑油冷却部的供给系统 发动机负荷。 构成:曲轴箱11的内衬冷却部分具有内部的分隔台51,衬套冷却部分可以分成衬套的水冷却下部52和润滑油冷却上部53。 设置有通过油泵42,过滤器45和油冷却器44将润滑油输送到主画廊46的通道和其中润滑油从油底壳33从油底壳36反馈到油底壳33的通道 衬垫的下部53。 当发动机产生最大输出时,控制器62完全打开电动阀54和59并完全关闭其他电动阀57.然后,衬套的下部57的温度升高,因为部件被热润滑油加热, 没有通过油冷却器44.在发动机的低负载时间,控制器完全关闭阀54和59,并且完全打开阀57,并且所有的润滑油将被输送到库46中。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • FIRE ALARM FACILITY
    • JPH10143779A
    • 1998-05-29
    • JP31431496
    • 1996-11-11
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • GOTO KEIZO
    • G08B17/10G08B17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To check the presence or absence of smoke for the collected gas via the smoke sensors by preparing a smoke guiding main pipe having the intake means and collecting always and properly the gas from the storage sections via the branch pipes of the main pipe. SOLUTION: A smoke guiding main pipe containing the blowers 6a to 6c always and properly collects the gas from every storage section via its branch pipes 4a to 4c. The smoke sensors 3a to 3c check the collected gas whether they contain the smoke. If the smoke is detected in a certain multistage section, the valves 7a (7b, 7c) of branch pipes 4a (4b, 4c) of the relevant section are properly opened and closed and accordingly a smoke emitting section is specified. For instance, the presence or absence of smoke is checked in each section by opening and closing the valves 7a (7b, 7c) when the smoke is detected in the certain multistage section. Furthermore, the guide pipes 8a to 8c are prepared to guide the gas to the detectors 3a to 3c from the upper end of the main pipe. Thus, the smoke is accurately detected.